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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.util;


import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;

/** Represents byte[], as a slice (offset + length) into an
 *  existing byte[].  The {@link #bytes} member should never be null;
 *  use {@link #EMPTY_BYTES} if necessary.
 *
 * 

Important note: Unless otherwise noted, Lucene uses this class to * represent terms that are encoded as UTF8 bytes in the index. To * convert them to a Java {@link String} (which is UTF16), use {@link #utf8ToString}. * Using code like {@code new String(bytes, offset, length)} to do this * is wrong, as it does not respect the correct character set * and may return wrong results (depending on the platform's defaults)! */ public final class BytesRef implements Comparable,Cloneable { /** An empty byte array for convenience */ public static final byte[] EMPTY_BYTES = new byte[0]; /** The contents of the BytesRef. Should never be {@code null}. */ public byte[] bytes; /** Offset of first valid byte. */ public int offset; /** Length of used bytes. */ public int length; /** Create a BytesRef with {@link #EMPTY_BYTES} */ public BytesRef() { this(EMPTY_BYTES); } /** This instance will directly reference bytes w/o making a copy. * bytes should not be null. */ public BytesRef(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) { this.bytes = bytes; this.offset = offset; this.length = length; assert isValid(); } /** This instance will directly reference bytes w/o making a copy. * bytes should not be null */ public BytesRef(byte[] bytes) { this(bytes, 0, bytes.length); } /** * Create a BytesRef pointing to a new array of size capacity. * Offset and length will both be zero. */ public BytesRef(int capacity) { this.bytes = new byte[capacity]; } /** * Initialize the byte[] from the UTF8 bytes * for the provided String. * * @param text This must be well-formed * unicode text, with no unpaired surrogates. */ public BytesRef(CharSequence text) { this(new byte[UnicodeUtil.MAX_UTF8_BYTES_PER_CHAR * text.length()]); length = UnicodeUtil.UTF16toUTF8(text, 0, text.length(), bytes); } /** * Expert: compares the bytes against another BytesRef, * returning true if the bytes are equal. * * @param other Another BytesRef, should not be null. * @lucene.internal */ public boolean bytesEquals(BytesRef other) { assert other != null; if (length == other.length) { int otherUpto = other.offset; final byte[] otherBytes = other.bytes; final int end = offset + length; for(int upto=offset;uptonot copied and will be shared by both the returned object and this * object. * * @see #deepCopyOf */ @Override public BytesRef clone() { return new BytesRef(bytes, offset, length); } /** Calculates the hash code as required by TermsHash during indexing. *

This is currently implemented as MurmurHash3 (32 * bit), using the seed from {@link * StringHelper#GOOD_FAST_HASH_SEED}, but is subject to * change from release to release. */ @Override public int hashCode() { return StringHelper.murmurhash3_x86_32(this, StringHelper.GOOD_FAST_HASH_SEED); } @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { if (other == null) { return false; } if (other instanceof BytesRef) { return this.bytesEquals((BytesRef) other); } return false; } /** Interprets stored bytes as UTF8 bytes, returning the * resulting string */ public String utf8ToString() { final char[] ref = new char[length]; final int len = UnicodeUtil.UTF8toUTF16(bytes, offset, length, ref); return new String(ref, 0, len); } /** Returns hex encoded bytes, eg [0x6c 0x75 0x63 0x65 0x6e 0x65] */ @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append('['); final int end = offset + length; for(int i=offset;i offset) { sb.append(' '); } sb.append(Integer.toHexString(bytes[i]&0xff)); } sb.append(']'); return sb.toString(); } /** Unsigned byte order comparison */ @Override public int compareTo(BytesRef other) { return utf8SortedAsUnicodeSortOrder.compare(this, other); } private final static Comparator utf8SortedAsUnicodeSortOrder = new UTF8SortedAsUnicodeComparator(); public static Comparator getUTF8SortedAsUnicodeComparator() { return utf8SortedAsUnicodeSortOrder; } private static class UTF8SortedAsUnicodeComparator implements Comparator { // Only singleton private UTF8SortedAsUnicodeComparator() {}; @Override public int compare(BytesRef a, BytesRef b) { final byte[] aBytes = a.bytes; int aUpto = a.offset; final byte[] bBytes = b.bytes; int bUpto = b.offset; final int aStop = aUpto + Math.min(a.length, b.length); while(aUpto < aStop) { int aByte = aBytes[aUpto++] & 0xff; int bByte = bBytes[bUpto++] & 0xff; int diff = aByte - bByte; if (diff != 0) { return diff; } } // One is a prefix of the other, or, they are equal: return a.length - b.length; } } /** @deprecated This comparator is only a transition mechanism */ @Deprecated private final static Comparator utf8SortedAsUTF16SortOrder = new UTF8SortedAsUTF16Comparator(); /** @deprecated This comparator is only a transition mechanism */ @Deprecated public static Comparator getUTF8SortedAsUTF16Comparator() { return utf8SortedAsUTF16SortOrder; } /** @deprecated This comparator is only a transition mechanism */ @Deprecated private static class UTF8SortedAsUTF16Comparator implements Comparator { // Only singleton private UTF8SortedAsUTF16Comparator() {}; @Override public int compare(BytesRef a, BytesRef b) { final byte[] aBytes = a.bytes; int aUpto = a.offset; final byte[] bBytes = b.bytes; int bUpto = b.offset; final int aStop; if (a.length < b.length) { aStop = aUpto + a.length; } else { aStop = aUpto + b.length; } while(aUpto < aStop) { int aByte = aBytes[aUpto++] & 0xff; int bByte = bBytes[bUpto++] & 0xff; if (aByte != bByte) { // See http://icu-project.org/docs/papers/utf16_code_point_order.html#utf-8-in-utf-16-order // We know the terms are not equal, but, we may // have to carefully fixup the bytes at the // difference to match UTF16's sort order: // NOTE: instead of moving supplementary code points (0xee and 0xef) to the unused 0xfe and 0xff, // we move them to the unused 0xfc and 0xfd [reserved for future 6-byte character sequences] // this reserves 0xff for preflex's term reordering (surrogate dance), and if unicode grows such // that 6-byte sequences are needed we have much bigger problems anyway. if (aByte >= 0xee && bByte >= 0xee) { if ((aByte & 0xfe) == 0xee) { aByte += 0xe; } if ((bByte&0xfe) == 0xee) { bByte += 0xe; } } return aByte - bByte; } } // One is a prefix of the other, or, they are equal: return a.length - b.length; } } /** * Creates a new BytesRef that points to a copy of the bytes from * other *

* The returned BytesRef will have a length of other.length * and an offset of zero. */ public static BytesRef deepCopyOf(BytesRef other) { BytesRef copy = new BytesRef(); copy.bytes = Arrays.copyOfRange(other.bytes, other.offset, other.offset + other.length); copy.offset = 0; copy.length = other.length; return copy; } /** * Performs internal consistency checks. * Always returns true (or throws IllegalStateException) */ public boolean isValid() { if (bytes == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("bytes is null"); } if (length < 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("length is negative: " + length); } if (length > bytes.length) { throw new IllegalStateException("length is out of bounds: " + length + ",bytes.length=" + bytes.length); } if (offset < 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("offset is negative: " + offset); } if (offset > bytes.length) { throw new IllegalStateException("offset out of bounds: " + offset + ",bytes.length=" + bytes.length); } if (offset + length < 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("offset+length is negative: offset=" + offset + ",length=" + length); } if (offset + length > bytes.length) { throw new IllegalStateException("offset+length out of bounds: offset=" + offset + ",length=" + length + ",bytes.length=" + bytes.length); } return true; } }





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