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package org.jgroups;


import org.jgroups.util.Util;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * Represents a membership of a cluster group. Class Membership is not exposed to clients and is
 * used by JGroups internally. The membership object holds a list of Address objects that are in the
 * same membership. Each unique address can only exist once.
 * 
 * @since 2.0
 * @author Bela Ban
 */
public class Membership {
    /* private vector to hold all the addresses */
    private final List members=new LinkedList<>();

    
   /**
    * Creates a member ship object with zero members
    */
    public Membership() {
    }


   /**
    * Creates a Membership with a given initial members. The Address references are copied out of
    * the vector, so that the vector passed in as parameters is not the same reference as the vector
    * that the membership class is using
    * 
    * @param initial_members
    *           - a list of members that belong to this membership
    */
    public Membership(Collection initial_members) {
        if(initial_members != null)
            add(initial_members);
    }



   /**
    * Returns a copy (clone) of the members in this membership. The vector returned is immutable in
    * reference to this object. ie, modifying the vector that is being returned in this method will
    * not modify this membership object.
    * 
    * @return a list of members
    */
    public List getMembers() {
        /*clone so that this objects members can not be manipulated from the outside*/
        synchronized(members) {
            return new ArrayList<>(members);
        }
    }

   /**
    * Adds a new member to this membership. If the member already exist (Address.equals(Object)
    * returns true then the member will not be added to the membership
    */
    public Membership add(Address new_member) {
        synchronized(members) {
            if(new_member != null && !members.contains(new_member)) {
                members.add(new_member);
            }
        }
        return this;
    }

    public Membership add(Address ... mbrs) {
        for(Address mbr: mbrs)
            add(mbr);
        return this;
    }

   /**
    * Adds a list of members to this membership
    * 
    * @param v
    *           - a vector containing Address objects
    * @throws ClassCastException
    *            if v contains objects that don't implement the Address interface
    * 
    */
    public Membership add(Collection v) {
        if(v != null)
            for(Address addr: v)
                add(addr);
        return this;
    }


   /**
    * Removes an member from the membership. If this member doesn't exist, no action will be
    * performed on the existing membership
    * 
    * @param old_member
    *           - the member to be removed
    */
    public Membership remove(Address old_member) {
        if(old_member != null) {
            synchronized(members) {
                members.remove(old_member);
            }
        }
        return this;
    }


   /**
    * Removes all the members contained in v from this membership
    * 
    * @param v a list of all the members to be removed
    */
    public Membership remove(Collection v) {
        if(v != null) {
            synchronized(members) {
                members.removeAll(v);
            }
        }
        return this;
    }


    public Membership retainAll(Collection v) {
        if(v != null) {
            synchronized(members) {
                members.retainAll(v);
            }
        }
        return this;
    }


    /**
     * Removes all the members from this membership
     */
    public Membership clear() {
        synchronized(members) {
            members.clear();
        }
        return this;
    }

   /**
    * Clears the membership and adds all members of v This method will clear out all the old members
    * of this membership by invoking the Clear method. Then it will add all the all
    * members provided in the vector v
    * 
    * @param v
    *           - a vector containing all the members this membership will contain
    */
    public Membership set(Collection v) {
        clear();
        return add(v);
    }


   /**
    * Clears the membership and adds all members of a given membership parameter. Prior to setting
    * membership this method will clear out all the old members of this membership by invoking the
    * clear method.
    * 
    * @param m
    *           - a membership containing all the members this membership will contain
    */
    public Membership set(Membership m) {
        clear();
        if(m != null)
            add(m.getMembers());
        return this;
    }


    /**
     * Merges membership with the new members and removes suspects.
     * The Merge method will remove all the suspects and add in the new members.
     * It will do it in the order
     * 1. Remove suspects
     * 2. Add new members
     * the order is very important to notice.
     *
     * @param new_mems - a vector containing a list of members (Address) to be added to this membership
     * @param suspects - a vector containing a list of members (Address) to be removed from this membership
     */
    public Membership merge(Collection new_mems, Collection suspects) {
        remove(suspects);
        return add(new_mems);
    }


   /**
    * Returns true if the provided member belongs to this membership
    * 
    * @param member
    * @return true if the member belongs to this membership
    */
    public boolean contains(Address member) {
        if(member == null) return false;
        synchronized(members) {
            return members.contains(member);
        }
    }


    public Membership sort() {
        synchronized(members) {
            Collections.sort(members);
        }
        return this;
    }




    /**
     * Returns a copy of this membership
     *
     * @return an exact copy of this membership
     */
    public Membership copy() {
        return new Membership(this.members);
    }


   /**
    * Returns the number of addresses in this membership
    * 
    * @return the number of addresses in this membership
    */
    public int size() {
        synchronized(members) {
            return members.size();
        }
    }

   /**
    * Returns the component at the specified index
    * 
    * @param index
    *           - 0..size()-1
    * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
    *            - if the index is negative or not less than the current size of this Membership
    *            object.
    */
    public Address elementAt(int index) {
        synchronized(members) {
            return members.get(index);
        }
    }


    public String toString() {
        synchronized(members) {
            return Util.printListWithDelimiter(members, ",");
        }
    }


}