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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.base;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

import java.util.Arrays;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Helper functions that can operate on any {@code Object}.
 *
 * @author Laurence Gonsalves
 * @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library)
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class Objects {
  private Objects() {}

  /**
   * Determines whether two possibly-null objects are equal. Returns:
   *
   * 
    *
  • {@code true} if {@code a} and {@code b} are both null. *
  • {@code true} if {@code a} and {@code b} are both non-null and they are * equal according to {@link Object#equals(Object)}. *
  • {@code false} in all other situations. *
* *

This assumes that any non-null objects passed to this function conform * to the {@code equals()} contract. */ public static boolean equal(@Nullable Object a, @Nullable Object b) { return a == b || (a != null && a.equals(b)); } /** * Generates a hash code for multiple values. The hash code is generated by * calling {@link Arrays#hashCode(Object[])}. * *

This is useful for implementing {@link Object#hashCode()}. For example, * in an object that has three properties, {@code x}, {@code y}, and * {@code z}, one could write: *

   * public int hashCode() {
   *   return Objects.hashCode(getX(), getY(), getZ());
   * }
* * Warning: When a single object is supplied, the returned hash code * does not equal the hash code of that object. */ public static int hashCode(@Nullable Object... objects) { return Arrays.hashCode(objects); } /** * Creates an instance of {@link ToStringHelper}. * *

This is helpful for implementing {@link Object#toString()}. * Specification by example:

   {@code
   *   // Returns "ClassName{}"
   *   Objects.toStringHelper(this)
   *       .toString();
   *
   *   // Returns "ClassName{x=1}"
   *   Objects.toStringHelper(this)
   *       .add("x", 1)
   *       .toString();
   *
   *   // Returns "MyObject{x=1}"
   *   Objects.toStringHelper("MyObject")
   *       .add("x", 1)
   *       .toString();
   *
   *   // Returns "ClassName{x=1, y=foo}"
   *   Objects.toStringHelper(this)
   *       .add("x", 1)
   *       .add("y", "foo")
   *       .toString();
   *   }}
* *

Note that in GWT, class names are often obfuscated. * * @param self the object to generate the string for (typically {@code this}), * used only for its class name * @since 2.0 */ public static ToStringHelper toStringHelper(Object self) { return new ToStringHelper(simpleName(self.getClass())); } /** * Creates an instance of {@link ToStringHelper} in the same manner as * {@link Objects#toStringHelper(Object)}, but using the name of {@code clazz} * instead of using an instance's {@link Object#getClass()}. * *

Note that in GWT, class names are often obfuscated. * * @param clazz the {@link Class} of the instance * @since 7.0 (source-compatible since 2.0) */ public static ToStringHelper toStringHelper(Class clazz) { return new ToStringHelper(simpleName(clazz)); } /** * Creates an instance of {@link ToStringHelper} in the same manner as * {@link Objects#toStringHelper(Object)}, but using {@code className} instead * of using an instance's {@link Object#getClass()}. * * @param className the name of the instance type * @since 7.0 (source-compatible since 2.0) */ public static ToStringHelper toStringHelper(String className) { return new ToStringHelper(className); } /** * {@link Class#getSimpleName()} is not GWT compatible yet, so we * provide our own implementation. */ private static String simpleName(Class clazz) { String name = clazz.getName(); // the nth anonymous class has a class name ending in "Outer$n" // and local inner classes have names ending in "Outer.$1Inner" name = name.replaceAll("\\$[0-9]+", "\\$"); // we want the name of the inner class all by its lonesome int start = name.lastIndexOf('$'); // if this isn't an inner class, just find the start of the // top level class name. if (start == -1) { start = name.lastIndexOf('.'); } return name.substring(start + 1); } /** * Returns the first of two given parameters that is not {@code null}, if * either is, or otherwise throws a {@link NullPointerException}. * *

Note: if {@code first} is represented as an {@code Optional}, * this can be accomplished with {@code first.or(second)}. That approach also * allows for lazy evaluation of the fallback instance, using * {@code first.or(Supplier)}. * * @return {@code first} if {@code first} is not {@code null}, or * {@code second} if {@code first} is {@code null} and {@code second} is * not {@code null} * @throws NullPointerException if both {@code first} and {@code second} were * {@code null} * @since 3.0 */ public static T firstNonNull(@Nullable T first, @Nullable T second) { return first != null ? first : checkNotNull(second); } /** * Support class for {@link Objects#toStringHelper}. * * @author Jason Lee * @since 2.0 */ public static final class ToStringHelper { private final StringBuilder builder; private boolean needsSeparator = false; /** * Use {@link Objects#toStringHelper(Object)} to create an instance. */ private ToStringHelper(String className) { checkNotNull(className); this.builder = new StringBuilder(32).append(className).append('{'); } /** * Adds a name/value pair to the formatted output in {@code name=value} * format. If {@code value} is {@code null}, the string {@code "null"} * is used. */ public ToStringHelper add(String name, @Nullable Object value) { checkNameAndAppend(name).append(value); return this; } /** * Adds a name/value pair to the formatted output in {@code name=value} * format. * * @since 11.0 (source-compatible since 2.0) */ public ToStringHelper add(String name, boolean value) { checkNameAndAppend(name).append(value); return this; } /** * Adds a name/value pair to the formatted output in {@code name=value} * format. * * @since 11.0 (source-compatible since 2.0) */ public ToStringHelper add(String name, char value) { checkNameAndAppend(name).append(value); return this; } /** * Adds a name/value pair to the formatted output in {@code name=value} * format. * * @since 11.0 (source-compatible since 2.0) */ public ToStringHelper add(String name, double value) { checkNameAndAppend(name).append(value); return this; } /** * Adds a name/value pair to the formatted output in {@code name=value} * format. * * @since 11.0 (source-compatible since 2.0) */ public ToStringHelper add(String name, float value) { checkNameAndAppend(name).append(value); return this; } /** * Adds a name/value pair to the formatted output in {@code name=value} * format. * * @since 11.0 (source-compatible since 2.0) */ public ToStringHelper add(String name, int value) { checkNameAndAppend(name).append(value); return this; } /** * Adds a name/value pair to the formatted output in {@code name=value} * format. * * @since 11.0 (source-compatible since 2.0) */ public ToStringHelper add(String name, long value) { checkNameAndAppend(name).append(value); return this; } private StringBuilder checkNameAndAppend(String name) { checkNotNull(name); return maybeAppendSeparator().append(name).append('='); } /** * Adds an unnamed value to the formatted output. * *

It is strongly encouraged to use {@link #add(String, Object)} instead * and give value a readable name. */ public ToStringHelper addValue(@Nullable Object value) { maybeAppendSeparator().append(value); return this; } /** * Adds an unnamed value to the formatted output. * *

It is strongly encouraged to use {@link #add(String, boolean)} instead * and give value a readable name. * * @since 11.0 (source-compatible since 2.0) */ public ToStringHelper addValue(boolean value) { maybeAppendSeparator().append(value); return this; } /** * Adds an unnamed value to the formatted output. * *

It is strongly encouraged to use {@link #add(String, char)} instead * and give value a readable name. * * @since 11.0 (source-compatible since 2.0) */ public ToStringHelper addValue(char value) { maybeAppendSeparator().append(value); return this; } /** * Adds an unnamed value to the formatted output. * *

It is strongly encouraged to use {@link #add(String, double)} instead * and give value a readable name. * * @since 11.0 (source-compatible since 2.0) */ public ToStringHelper addValue(double value) { maybeAppendSeparator().append(value); return this; } /** * Adds an unnamed value to the formatted output. * *

It is strongly encouraged to use {@link #add(String, float)} instead * and give value a readable name. * * @since 11.0 (source-compatible since 2.0) */ public ToStringHelper addValue(float value) { maybeAppendSeparator().append(value); return this; } /** * Adds an unnamed value to the formatted output. * *

It is strongly encouraged to use {@link #add(String, int)} instead * and give value a readable name. * * @since 11.0 (source-compatible since 2.0) */ public ToStringHelper addValue(int value) { maybeAppendSeparator().append(value); return this; } /** * Adds an unnamed value to the formatted output. * *

It is strongly encouraged to use {@link #add(String, long)} instead * and give value a readable name. * * @since 11.0 (source-compatible since 2.0) */ public ToStringHelper addValue(long value) { maybeAppendSeparator().append(value); return this; } /** * Returns a string in the format specified by {@link * Objects#toStringHelper(Object)}. */ @Override public String toString() { try { return builder.append('}').toString(); } finally { // Slice off the closing brace in case there are additional calls to // #add or #addValue. builder.setLength(builder.length() - 1); } } private StringBuilder maybeAppendSeparator() { if (needsSeparator) { return builder.append(", "); } else { needsSeparator = true; return builder; } } } }





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