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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * An immutable collection. Does not permit null elements.
 *
 * 

In addition to the {@link Collection} methods, this class has an {@link * #asList()} method, which returns a list view of the collection's elements. * *

Note: Although this class is not final, it cannot be subclassed * outside of this package as it has no public or protected constructors. Thus, * instances of this type are guaranteed to be immutable. * * @author Jesse Wilson * @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library) */ @GwtCompatible(emulated = true) @SuppressWarnings("serial") // we're overriding default serialization public abstract class ImmutableCollection implements Collection, Serializable { static final ImmutableCollection EMPTY_IMMUTABLE_COLLECTION = new EmptyImmutableCollection(); ImmutableCollection() {} /** * Returns an unmodifiable iterator across the elements in this collection. */ @Override public abstract UnmodifiableIterator iterator(); @Override public Object[] toArray() { return ObjectArrays.toArrayImpl(this); } @Override public T[] toArray(T[] other) { return ObjectArrays.toArrayImpl(this, other); } @Override public boolean contains(@Nullable Object object) { return object != null && Iterators.contains(iterator(), object); } @Override public boolean containsAll(Collection targets) { return Collections2.containsAllImpl(this, targets); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return size() == 0; } @Override public String toString() { return Collections2.toStringImpl(this); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always */ @Override public final boolean add(E e) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always */ @Override public final boolean remove(Object object) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always */ @Override public final boolean addAll(Collection newElements) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always */ @Override public final boolean removeAll(Collection oldElements) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always */ @Override public final boolean retainAll(Collection elementsToKeep) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always */ @Override public final void clear() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /* * TODO(kevinb): Restructure code so ImmutableList doesn't contain this * variable, which it doesn't use. */ private transient ImmutableList asList; /** * Returns a list view of the collection. * * @since 2.0 */ public ImmutableList asList() { ImmutableList list = asList; return (list == null) ? (asList = createAsList()) : list; } ImmutableList createAsList() { switch (size()) { case 0: return ImmutableList.of(); case 1: return ImmutableList.of(iterator().next()); default: return new ImmutableAsList(toArray(), this); } } abstract boolean isPartialView(); private static class EmptyImmutableCollection extends ImmutableCollection { @Override public int size() { return 0; } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return true; } @Override public boolean contains(@Nullable Object object) { return false; } @Override public UnmodifiableIterator iterator() { return Iterators.EMPTY_ITERATOR; } private static final Object[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new Object[0]; @Override public Object[] toArray() { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } @Override public T[] toArray(T[] array) { if (array.length > 0) { array[0] = null; } return array; } @Override ImmutableList createAsList() { return ImmutableList.of(); } @Override boolean isPartialView() { return false; } } /** * Nonempty collection stored in an array. */ private static class ArrayImmutableCollection extends ImmutableCollection { private final E[] elements; ArrayImmutableCollection(E[] elements) { this.elements = elements; } @Override public int size() { return elements.length; } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return false; } @Override public UnmodifiableIterator iterator() { return Iterators.forArray(elements); } @Override ImmutableList createAsList() { return elements.length == 1 ? new SingletonImmutableList(elements[0]) : new RegularImmutableList(elements); } @Override boolean isPartialView() { return false; } } /* * Serializes ImmutableCollections as their logical contents. This ensures * that implementation types do not leak into the serialized representation. */ private static class SerializedForm implements Serializable { final Object[] elements; SerializedForm(Object[] elements) { this.elements = elements; } Object readResolve() { return elements.length == 0 ? EMPTY_IMMUTABLE_COLLECTION : new ArrayImmutableCollection(Platform.clone(elements)); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } Object writeReplace() { return new SerializedForm(toArray()); } /** * Abstract base class for builders of {@link ImmutableCollection} types. * * @since 10.0 */ public abstract static class Builder { Builder() { } /** * Adds {@code element} to the {@code ImmutableCollection} being built. * *

Note that each builder class covariantly returns its own type from * this method. * * @param element the element to add * @return this {@code Builder} instance * @throws NullPointerException if {@code element} is null */ public abstract Builder add(E element); /** * Adds each element of {@code elements} to the {@code ImmutableCollection} * being built. * *

Note that each builder class overrides this method in order to * covariantly return its own type. * * @param elements the elements to add * @return this {@code Builder} instance * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null or contains a * null element */ public Builder add(E... elements) { for (E element : elements) { add(element); } return this; } /** * Adds each element of {@code elements} to the {@code ImmutableCollection} * being built. * *

Note that each builder class overrides this method in order to * covariantly return its own type. * * @param elements the elements to add * @return this {@code Builder} instance * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null or contains a * null element */ public Builder addAll(Iterable elements) { for (E element : elements) { add(element); } return this; } /** * Adds each element of {@code elements} to the {@code ImmutableCollection} * being built. * *

Note that each builder class overrides this method in order to * covariantly return its own type. * * @param elements the elements to add * @return this {@code Builder} instance * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null or contains a * null element */ public Builder addAll(Iterator elements) { while (elements.hasNext()) { add(elements.next()); } return this; } /** * Returns a newly-created {@code ImmutableCollection} of the appropriate * type, containing the elements provided to this builder. * *

Note that each builder class covariantly returns the appropriate type * of {@code ImmutableCollection} from this method. */ public abstract ImmutableCollection build(); } }