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package org.jgroups.protocols;

import org.jgroups.Address;
import org.jgroups.Event;
import org.jgroups.Message;
import org.jgroups.PhysicalAddress;
import org.jgroups.annotations.Experimental;
import org.jgroups.annotations.ManagedOperation;
import org.jgroups.annotations.Property;
import org.jgroups.stack.GossipData;
import org.jgroups.stack.IpAddress;
import org.jgroups.stack.RouterStub;
import org.jgroups.stack.RouterStubManager;
import org.jgroups.util.ByteArrayDataOutputStream;
import org.jgroups.util.Util;

import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Replacement for UDP. Instead of sending packets via UDP, a TCP connection is opened to a Router
 * (using the RouterStub client-side stub), the IP address/port of which was given using channel
 * properties {@code router_host} and {@code router_port}. All outgoing traffic is sent
 * via this TCP socket to the Router which distributes it to all connected TUNNELs in this group.
 * Incoming traffic received from Router will simply be passed up the stack.
 * 
 * 

* A TUNNEL layer can be used to penetrate a firewall, most firewalls allow creating TCP connections * to the outside world, however, they do not permit outside hosts to initiate a TCP connection to a * host inside the firewall. Therefore, the connection created by the inside host is reused by * Router to send traffic from an outside host to a host inside the firewall. * * @author Bela Ban * @author Vladimir Blagojevic */ @Experimental public class TUNNEL extends TP implements RouterStub.StubReceiver { public interface TUNNELPolicy { void sendToAllMembers(String group, Address sender, byte[] data, int offset, int length) throws Exception; void sendToSingleMember(String group, Address dest, Address sender, byte[] data, int offset, int length) throws Exception; } /* ----------------------------------------- Properties -------------------------------------------------- */ @Property(description = "Interval in msec to attempt connecting back to router in case of torn connection. Default is 5000 msec") protected long reconnect_interval=5000; @Property(description="Should TCP no delay flag be turned on") protected boolean tcp_nodelay=false; @Property(description="Whether to use blocking (false) or non-blocking (true) connections. If GossipRouter is used, " + "this needs to be false; if GossipRouterNio is used, it needs to be true") protected boolean use_nio; /* ------------------------------------------ Fields ----------------------------------------------------- */ protected final List gossip_router_hosts = new ArrayList<>(); protected TUNNELPolicy tunnel_policy = new DefaultTUNNELPolicy(); protected DatagramSocket sock; // used to get a unique client address protected volatile RouterStubManager stubManager; public TUNNEL() { } /** We can simply send a message with dest == null and the GossipRouter will take care of routing it to all * members in the cluster */ public boolean supportsMulticasting() { return true; } @Property(description="A comma-separated list of GossipRouter hosts, e.g. HostA[12001],HostB[12001]") public void setGossipRouterHosts(String hosts) throws UnknownHostException { gossip_router_hosts.clear(); // if we get passed value of List#toString() we have to strip [] if (hosts.startsWith("[") && hosts.endsWith("]")) { hosts = hosts.substring(1, hosts.length() - 1); } gossip_router_hosts.addAll(Util.parseCommaDelimitedHosts2(hosts, 1)); } @ManagedOperation(description="Prints all stubs and the reconnect list") public String print() { RouterStubManager mgr=stubManager; return mgr != null? mgr.print() : "n/a"; } @ManagedOperation(description="Prints all currently connected stubs") public String printStubs() { RouterStubManager mgr=stubManager; return mgr != null? mgr.printStubs() : "n/a"; } @ManagedOperation(description="Prints the reconnect list") public String printReconnectList() { RouterStubManager mgr=stubManager; return mgr != null? mgr.printReconnectList() : "n/a"; } public RouterStubManager getStubManager() {return stubManager;} public String toString() { return "TUNNEL"; } public long getReconnectInterval() { return reconnect_interval; } public void setReconnectInterval(long reconnect_interval) { this.reconnect_interval = reconnect_interval; } /*------------------------------ Protocol interface ------------------------------ */ public synchronized void setTUNNELPolicy(TUNNELPolicy policy) { if (policy == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Tunnel policy has to be non null"); tunnel_policy = policy; } public void init() throws Exception { super.init(); if (timer == null) throw new Exception("timer cannot be retrieved from protocol stack"); if(gossip_router_hosts.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalStateException("gossip_router_hosts needs to contain at least one address of a GossipRouter"); log.debug("GossipRouters are:" + gossip_router_hosts.toString()); stubManager = RouterStubManager.emptyGossipClientStubManager(this).useNio(this.use_nio); sock = getSocketFactory().createDatagramSocket("jgroups.tunnel.ucast_sock", bind_port, bind_addr); } public void destroy() { stubManager.destroyStubs(); super.destroy(); } private void disconnectStub() { stubManager.disconnectStubs(); } public Object handleDownEvent(Event evt) { Object retEvent = super.handleDownEvent(evt); switch (evt.getType()) { case Event.CONNECT: case Event.CONNECT_WITH_STATE_TRANSFER: case Event.CONNECT_USE_FLUSH: case Event.CONNECT_WITH_STATE_TRANSFER_USE_FLUSH: String group=evt.getArg(); Address local=local_addr; if(stubManager != null) stubManager.destroyStubs(); PhysicalAddress physical_addr=getPhysicalAddressFromCache(local); String logical_name=org.jgroups.util.NameCache.get(local); stubManager = new RouterStubManager(this,group,local, logical_name, physical_addr, getReconnectInterval()).useNio(this.use_nio); for (InetSocketAddress gr : gossip_router_hosts) { stubManager.createAndRegisterStub(new IpAddress(bind_addr, bind_port), new IpAddress(gr.getAddress(), gr.getPort())) .receiver(this).set("tcp_nodelay", tcp_nodelay); } stubManager.connectStubs(); break; case Event.DISCONNECT: disconnectStub(); break; } return retEvent; } @Override public void receive(GossipData data) { switch (data.getType()) { case MESSAGE: byte[] msg=data.getBuffer(); receive(data.getSender(), msg, 0, msg.length); break; case SUSPECT: Address suspect=data.getAddress(); if(suspect != null) { log.debug("%s: firing suspect event for %s", local_addr, suspect); up(new Event(Event.SUSPECT, suspect)); } break; } } @Override protected void send(Message msg, Address dest) throws Exception { // we don't currently support message bundling in TUNNEL TpHeader hdr=msg.getHeader(this.id); if(hdr == null) throw new Exception("message " + msg + " doesn't have a transport header, cannot route it"); String group=cluster_name != null? cluster_name.toString() : null; ByteArrayDataOutputStream dos=new ByteArrayDataOutputStream((int)(msg.size() + 50)); Util.writeMessage(msg, dos, dest == null); if(stats) { msg_stats.incrNumMsgsSent(1); msg_stats.incrNumBytesSent(dos.position()); } if(dest == null) tunnel_policy.sendToAllMembers(group, local_addr, dos.buffer(), 0, dos.position()); else tunnel_policy.sendToSingleMember(group, dest, local_addr, dos.buffer(), 0, dos.position()); } public void sendMulticast(byte[] data, int offset, int length) throws Exception { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("sendMulticast() should not get called on TUNNEL"); } public void sendUnicast(PhysicalAddress dest, byte[] data, int offset, int length) throws Exception { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("sendUnicast() should not get called on TUNNEL"); } public String getInfo() { return stubManager.printStubs(); } protected PhysicalAddress getPhysicalAddress() { return sock != null ? new IpAddress(bind_addr, sock.getLocalPort()) : null; } private class DefaultTUNNELPolicy implements TUNNELPolicy { public void sendToAllMembers(final String group, Address sender, final byte[] data, final int offset, final int length) throws Exception { stubManager.forAny( stub -> { try { if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("sent a message to all members, GR used %s", stub.gossipRouterAddress()); stub.sendToAllMembers(group, sender, data, offset, length); } catch (Exception ex) { log.warn("failed sending a message to all members, router used %s", stub.gossipRouterAddress()); } }); } public void sendToSingleMember(final String group, final Address dest, Address sender, final byte[] data, final int offset, final int length) throws Exception { stubManager.forAny( stub -> { try { if(log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("sent a message to all members, GR used %s", stub.gossipRouterAddress()); stub.sendToMember(group, dest, sender, data, offset, length); } catch (Exception ex) { log.warn("failed sending a message to all members, router used %s", stub.gossipRouterAddress()); } }); } } }





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