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package org.infinispan.client.hotrod;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.infinispan.commons.api.BasicCache;
import org.infinispan.commons.util.concurrent.NotifyingFuture;

/**
 * Provides remote reference to a Hot Rod server/cluster. It implements {@link org.infinispan.Cache}, but given its
 * nature (remote) some operations are not supported. All these unsupported operations are being overridden within this
 * interface and documented as such.
 * 

* New operations: besides the operations inherited from {@link org.infinispan.Cache}, RemoteCache also adds new * operations to optimize/reduce network traffic: e.g. versioned put operation. *

* Concurrency: implementors of this interface will support multi-threaded access, similar to the way {@link * org.infinispan.Cache} supports it. *

* Return values: previously existing values for certain {@link java.util.Map} operations are not returned, null * is returned instead. E.g. {@link java.util.Map#put(Object, Object)} returns the previous value associated to the * supplied key. In case of RemoteCache, this returns null. *

* Synthetic operations: aggregate operations are being implemented based on other Hot Rod operations. E.g. all * the {@link java.util.Map#putAll(java.util.Map)} is implemented through multiple individual puts. This means that the * these operations are not atomic and that they are costly, e.g. as the number of network round-trips is not one, but * the size of the added map. All these synthetic operations are documented as such. *

* changing default behavior through {@link org.infinispan.client.hotrod.Flag}s: it is possible to change the * default cache behaviour by using flags on an per invocation basis. E.g. *

 *      RemoteCache cache = getRemoteCache();
 *      Object oldValue = cache.withFlags(Flag.FORCE_RETURN_VALUE).put(aKey, aValue);
 * 
* In the previous example, using {@link org.infinispan.client.hotrod.Flag#FORCE_RETURN_VALUE} will make the client to * also return previously existing value associated with aKey. If this flag would not be present, Infinispan * would return (by default) null. This is in order to avoid fetching a possibly large object from the remote * server, which might not be needed. The flags as set by the {@link org.infinispan.client.hotrod.RemoteCache#withFlags(Flag...)} * operation only apply for the very next operation executed by the same thread on the RemoteCache. *

* Eviction and expiration: Unlike local {@link * org.infinispan.Cache} cache, which allows specifying time values with any granularity (as defined by {@link * TimeUnit}), HotRod only supports seconds as time units. If a different time unit is used instead, HotRod will * transparently convert it to seconds, using {@link java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit#toSeconds(long)} method. This might * result in loss of precision for values specified as nanos or milliseconds.
Another fundamental difference is in * the case of lifespan (naturally does NOT apply for max idle): If number of seconds is bigger than 30 days, this * number of seconds is treated as UNIX time and so, represents the number of seconds since 1/1/1970.
* * Note on default expiration values: Due to limitations on the first * version of the protocol, it's not possible for clients to rely on default * lifespan and maxIdle values set on the server. This is because the protocol * does not support a way to tell the server that no expiration lifespan and/or * maxIdle were provided and that default values should be used. This will be * resolved in a future revision of the protocol. In the mean time, the * workaround is to explicitly provide the desired expiry lifespan/maxIdle * values in each remote cache operation. * * @author [email protected] * @since 4.1 */ public interface RemoteCache extends BasicCache { /** * Removes the given entry only if its version matches the supplied version. A typical use case looks like this: *

    * VersionedEntry ve = remoteCache.getVersioned(key);
    * //some processing
    * remoteCache.removeWithVersion(key, ve.getVersion();
    * 
* Lat call (removeWithVersion) will make sure that the entry will only be removed if it hasn't been changed in * between. * * @return true if the entry has been removed * @see VersionedValue * @see #getVersioned(Object) */ boolean removeWithVersion(K key, long version); /** * @see #remove(Object, Object) */ NotifyingFuture removeWithVersionAsync(K key, long version); /** * Replaces the given value only if its version matches the supplied version. * See {@link #removeWithVersion(Object, long)} for a sample usage of the * version-based methods. * * @param version numeric version that should match the one in the server * for the operation to succeed * @return true if the value has been replaced * @see #getVersioned(Object) * @see VersionedValue */ boolean replaceWithVersion(K key, V newValue, long version); /** * A overloaded form of {@link #replaceWithVersion(Object, Object, long)} * which takes in lifespan parameters. * * @param key key to use * @param newValue new value to be associated with the key * @param version numeric version that should match the one in the server * for the operation to succeed * @param lifespanSeconds lifespan of the entry * @return true if the value was replaced */ boolean replaceWithVersion(K key, V newValue, long version, int lifespanSeconds); /** * A overloaded form of {@link #replaceWithVersion(Object, Object, long)} * which takes in lifespan and maximum idle time parameters. * * @param key key to use * @param newValue new value to be associated with the key * @param version numeric version that should match the one in the server * for the operation to succeed * @param lifespanSeconds lifespan of the entry * @param maxIdleTimeSeconds the maximum amount of time this key is allowed * to be idle for before it is considered as expired * @return true if the value was replaced */ boolean replaceWithVersion(K key, V newValue, long version, int lifespanSeconds, int maxIdleTimeSeconds); /** * @see #replaceWithVersion(Object, Object, long) */ NotifyingFuture replaceWithVersionAsync(K key, V newValue, long version); /** * @see #replaceWithVersion(Object, Object, long) */ NotifyingFuture replaceWithVersionAsync(K key, V newValue, long version, int lifespanSeconds); /** * @see #replaceWithVersion(Object, Object, long) */ NotifyingFuture replaceWithVersionAsync(K key, V newValue, long version, int lifespanSeconds, int maxIdleSeconds); /** * Returns the {@link VersionedValue} associated to the supplied key param, or null if it doesn't exist. */ VersionedValue getVersioned(K key); /** * Returns the {@link MetadataValue} associated to the supplied key param, or null if it doesn't exist. */ MetadataValue getWithMetadata(K key); /** * @throws UnsupportedOperationException */ @Override int size(); /** * @throws UnsupportedOperationException */ @Override boolean isEmpty(); /** * @throws UnsupportedOperationException */ @Override boolean containsValue(Object value); /** * Returns all keys in the remote server. It'll invoke a command over the network each time this method is called. * If the remote cache is a distributed cache, it will retrieve all of the keys from all nodes in the cluster. * Please use with care for cache with large data set. */ @Override Set keySet(); /** * @throws UnsupportedOperationException */ @Override Collection values(); /** * @throws UnsupportedOperationException */ @Override Set> entrySet(); /** * Synthetic operation. The client iterates over the set of keys and calls put for each one of them. This results in * operation not being atomic (if a failure happens after few puts it is not rolled back) and costly (for each key in * the parameter map a remote call is performed). */ @Override void putAll(Map map, long lifespan, TimeUnit unit); /** * Synthetic operation. * * @see #putAll(java.util.Map, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) */ @Override void putAll(Map map, long lifespan, TimeUnit lifespanUnit, long maxIdleTime, TimeUnit maxIdleTimeUnit); /** * Synthetic operation. * * @see #putAll(java.util.Map, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) */ @Override NotifyingFuture putAllAsync(Map data); /** * Synthetic operation. * * @see #putAll(java.util.Map, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) */ @Override NotifyingFuture putAllAsync(Map data, long lifespan, TimeUnit unit); /** * Synthetic operation. * * @see #putAll(java.util.Map, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) */ @Override NotifyingFuture putAllAsync(Map data, long lifespan, TimeUnit lifespanUnit, long maxIdle, TimeUnit maxIdleUnit); /** * Synthetic operation. * * @see #putAll(java.util.Map, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) */ @Override void putAll(Map m); ServerStatistics stats(); /** * Applies one or more {@link Flag}s to the scope of a single invocation. See the {@link Flag} enumeration to for * information on available flags. *

* Sample usage: *

    *    remoteCache.withFlags(Flag.FORCE_RETURN_VALUE).put("hello", "world");
    * 
* @param flags * @return the current RemoteCache instance to continue running operations on. */ RemoteCache withFlags(Flag... flags); /** * Returns the {@link org.infinispan.client.hotrod.RemoteCacheManager} that created this cache. */ RemoteCacheManager getRemoteCacheManager(); /** * Bulk get operations, returns all the entries within the remote cache. * * @return the returned values depend on the configuration of the back-end infinispan servers. Read this for more details. The * returned Map is unmodifiable. */ Map getBulk(); /** * Same as {@link #getBulk()}, but limits the returned set of values to the specified size. No ordering is guaranteed, and there is no * guarantee that "size" elements are returned( e.g. if the number of elements in the back-end server is smaller that "size") */ Map getBulk(int size); /** * Returns the HotRod protocol version supported by this RemoteCache implementation */ String getProtocolVersion(); /** * Add a client listener to receive events that happen in the remote cache. * The listener object must be annotated with @ClientListener annotation. */ void addClientListener(Object listener); /** * Add a client listener to receive events that happen in the remote cache. * The listener object must be annotated with @ClientListener annotation. */ void addClientListener(Object listener, Object[] filterFactoryParams, Object[] converterFactoryParams); /** * Remove a previously added client listener. If the listener was not added * before, this operation is a no-op. */ void removeClientListener(Object listener); /** * Returns a set with all the listeners registered by this client for the * given cache. */ Set getListeners(); }