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/*
 * Copyright 2022-2024 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.instancio.settings;

import org.instancio.documentation.ExperimentalApi;

/**
 * A setting key represents a configuration item that can be
 * stored in a {@link Settings} instance.
 *
 * @param  type of the value
 * @see Keys
 * @see Settings
 * @since 1.0.1
 */
public interface SettingKey {

    /**
     * The type of value associated with this key.
     *
     * 

This method is used for converting a value from a string * to the specified {@code type()} when retrieving the value * from {@link Settings}. * * @return the type of value associated with this key * @since 1.0.1 */ Class type(); /** * A unique property key identifying this setting. * The property key is used to identify the setting in a properties file. * * @return a unique property key identifying this setting * @since 1.2.0 */ String propertyKey(); /** * Default value for this key. * * @return default value, or {@code null} if not defined * @since 1.0.1 */ default T defaultValue() { return null; } /** * Indicates whether the value for this key can be set to {@code null}. * Setting a {@code null} for a key that does not accept {@code null} * will produce an exception. * * @return {@code true} if {@code null} is allowed, {@code false} otherwise * @since 1.5.1 */ default boolean allowsNullValue() { return true; } /** * A builder for creating custom keys. * * @param the type of value associated with this key * @since 2.12.0 */ @ExperimentalApi interface SettingKeyBuilder { /** * Specifies the value's type. * * @param type of value * @return key builder * @since 2.12.0 */ SettingKeyBuilder ofType(Class type); /** * Specifies the property key. * *

When defining custom keys, it is advisable to use * a custom prefix to distinguish from and to avoid potential clashes * with built-in keys, for example: * *

{@code
         *   com.acme.string.length=10
         * }
* *

If {@code withPropertyKey()} is not specified, * then an auto-generated property key will be assigned. * * @param propertyKey a unique property key * @return key builder * @since 2.12.0 */ SettingKeyBuilder withPropertyKey(String propertyKey); /** * Returns the created setting key. * * @return the setting key * @since 2.12.0 */ SettingKey create(); } }





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