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/*
* Copyright 2022-2024 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.instancio;
import org.instancio.documentation.ExperimentalApi;
import org.instancio.exception.InstancioApiException;
import org.instancio.internal.ApiValidator;
import org.instancio.internal.selectors.FieldSelectorBuilderImpl;
import org.instancio.internal.selectors.PredicateScopeImpl;
import org.instancio.internal.selectors.PredicateSelectorImpl;
import org.instancio.internal.selectors.PrimitiveAndWrapperSelectorImpl;
import org.instancio.internal.selectors.ScopeImpl;
import org.instancio.internal.selectors.SelectorGroupImpl;
import org.instancio.internal.selectors.SelectorImpl;
import org.instancio.internal.selectors.TargetClass;
import org.instancio.internal.selectors.TargetFieldName;
import org.instancio.internal.selectors.TargetGetterReference;
import org.instancio.internal.selectors.TargetSetterName;
import org.instancio.internal.selectors.TargetSetterReference;
import org.instancio.internal.selectors.TypeSelectorBuilderImpl;
import org.instancio.settings.Keys;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
/**
* Provides static factory methods for creating selectors and selector scopes.
* Selectors are used for targeting fields and classes.
* Instancio supports two types of selectors: regular and predicate-based.
*
* Regular selectors allow matching by exact class (not including subtypes)
* and field:
*
*
* - {@link #all(Class)}
* - {@link #field(GetMethodSelector)}
* - {@link #field(Class, String)}
* - {@link #field(String)}
*
*
* Predicate selectors, as the name suggests, use a {@link Predicate}
* for matching targets:
*
*
* - {@link #fields()}
* - {@link #types()}
* - {@link #fields(Predicate)}
* - {@link #types(Predicate)}
*
*
* The first two allow constructing predicates using convenience builder
* methods. The last two methods can be used with arbitrary predicates
* where the builders are not sufficient.
*
* It should be noted that regular selectors have higher precedence than
* predicate selectors. See the
* Selectors
* section of the User Guide for more details.
*
* @see Selector
* @see SelectorGroup
* @see PredicateSelector
* @see TargetSelector
* @see GroupableSelector
* @since 1.2.0
*/
public final class Select {
/**
* Provides a builder for selecting fields based on {@link Predicate Predicates}.
* This method can be used for selecting multiple fields in different classes.
* The returned builder offers convenience methods for constructing the predicate.
*
*
The following example will match all fields named {@code lastModified}
* declared in the {@code Person} and other classes referenced from {@code Person}.
*
* {@code
* Person person = Instancio.of(Person.class)
* .supply(fields().named("lastModified"), () -> LocalDateTime.now())
* .create();
* }
*
* Specifying only {@code fields()} (without further predicates)
* will match all fields declared across the class tree.
*
* The alternative method {@link #fields(Predicate)} can be used to specify
* a predicate directly.
*
* @return predicate selector builder for matching fields
* @see #fields(Predicate)
* @see #types(Predicate)
* @see #types()
* @since 1.6.0
*/
public static FieldSelectorBuilder fields() {
return new FieldSelectorBuilderImpl();
}
/**
* Provides a builder for selecting types based on {@link Predicate Predicates}.
* This method can be used for selecting multiple types.
* The returned builder offers convenience methods for constructing the predicate.
*
* The following example will match all types annotated {@code @Embeddable}.
*
* {@code
* Person person = Instancio.of(Person.class)
* .set(types().annotated(Embeddable.class), null)
* .create();
* }
*
* Specifying only {@code types()} (without further predicates)
* will match all types referenced in the class tree.
*
* The alternative method {@link #types(Predicate)} can be used to specify
* a predicate directly.
*
* @return predicate selector builder for matching types
* @see #types(Predicate)
* @see #fields(Predicate)
* @see #fields()
* @since 1.6.0
*/
public static TypeSelectorBuilder types() {
return new TypeSelectorBuilderImpl();
}
/**
* Select all fields matching the specified predicate.
*
* @param predicate for matching fields
* @return a predicate selector
* @see #fields()
* @see #types()
* @see #types(Predicate)
* @since 1.6.0
*/
public static PredicateSelector fields(final Predicate predicate) {
ApiValidator.notNull(predicate, "Field predicate must not be null");
return PredicateSelectorImpl.builder().fieldPredicate(predicate).build();
}
/**
* Select all types matching the specified predicate.
*
* @param predicate for matching types
* @return a predicate selector
* @see #types()
* @see #fields()
* @see #fields(Predicate)
* @since 1.6.0
*/
public static PredicateSelector types(final Predicate> predicate) {
ApiValidator.notNull(predicate, "Type predicate must not be null");
return PredicateSelectorImpl.builder().typePredicate(predicate).build();
}
/**
* Select all instances of the given type, not including subtypes.
*
* If the type is a primitive or wrapper, this method only selects the specified type. For example:
*
* - {@code all(int.class)} - selects primitive {@code int} but not {@code Integer}
* - {@code all(Integer.class)} - selects {@code Integer} wrapper but not primitive {@code int}
*
*
* In order to select both, primitive {@code int} and wrapper, use the {@link #allInts()}.
*
* @param type to select
* @return a selector for given class
* @since 1.2.0
*/
public static Selector all(final Class type) {
ApiValidator.notNull(type, "Class must not be null");
return SelectorImpl.builder()
.target(new TargetClass(type))
.build();
}
/**
* A convenience method for combining multiple selectors.
*
*
Example:
*
{@code
* Person person = Instancio.of(Person.class)
* .withNullable(all(
* all(Gender.class),
* all(Phone.class),
* field(Person::getDateOfBirth)
* ))
* .create()
* }
*
* @param selectors to combine
* @return a group containing given selectors
* @since 1.3.0
*/
public static SelectorGroup all(final GroupableSelector... selectors) {
ApiValidator.notEmpty(selectors, "Selector group must contain at least one selector");
return new SelectorGroupImpl(selectors);
}
/**
* Selects a field by name in the specified class. The name must match exactly.
*
* @param declaringClass class declaring the field
* @param fieldName field name to select
* @return a selector for given field
* @throws InstancioApiException if the class has no field with the specified name
* @see #field(String)
* @see #fields()
* @see #fields(Predicate)
* @since 1.2.0
*/
public static Selector field(final Class declaringClass, final String fieldName) {
ApiValidator.notNull(declaringClass, "declaring class must not be null");
ApiValidator.notNull(fieldName, "field name must not be null");
return SelectorImpl.builder()
.target(new TargetFieldName(declaringClass, fieldName))
.build();
}
/**
* Selects a field by name declared in the class being created.
*
* Example:
*
{@code
* Person person = Instancio.of(Person.class)
* .ignore(field("fullName")) // Person.fullName
* .create();
* }
*
* @param fieldName field name to select
* @return a selector for given field
* @throws InstancioApiException if the class being created has no field with the specified name
* @see #field(Class, String)
* @see #fields()
* @see #fields(Predicate)
* @since 1.2.0
*/
public static Selector field(final String fieldName) {
ApiValidator.notNull(fieldName, "field name must not be null");
return SelectorImpl.builder()
.target(new TargetFieldName(null, fieldName))
.build();
}
/**
* Selects a field based on the given method reference.
*
* Internally, the method reference is mapped to a regular field selector
* as returned by {@link #field(Class, String)}. Therefore, this
* method only works for classes with expected field and method naming
* conventions:
*
*
* - Java beans convention with "get" and "is" prefixes.
* - Java records convention where method names match property names.
*
*
* Examples:
*
*
{@code
* // Java beans naming convention
* field(Person::getName) -> field(Person.class, "name")
* field(Person::isActive) -> field(Person.class, "active")
*
* // Property-style naming convention (e.g. Java records)
* field(Person::name) -> field(Person.class, "name")
* field(Person::isActive) -> field(Person.class, "isActive")
* }
*
* Note: for a method reference with a generic return type,
* the type must be specified explicitly, for example:
*
*
{@code
* class Item {
* private T value;
*
* T getValue() { // generic return type
* return value;
* }
* }
*
* // Option 1:
* Select.field(Item::getValue)
*
* // Option 2:
* GetMethodSelector, String> getterSelector = Item::getValue;
* Select.field(getterSelector)
* }
*
* @param methodReference method reference from which field name will be resolved
* @param type declaring the method
* @param return type of the method
* @return a field selector matching the given method reference
* @see #field(Class, String)
* @since 2.3.0
*/
public static Selector field(final GetMethodSelector methodReference) {
ApiValidator.notNull(methodReference, "getter method reference must not be null");
return SelectorImpl.builder()
.target(new TargetGetterReference(methodReference))
.build();
}
/**
* Selects a setter by name declared in the class being created.
* The setter method must have exactly one parameter. Since this method
* resolves the setter by name only (ignoring the parameter type)
* it should only be used if there are no overloaded setters.
*
* Example
*
{@code
* Person person = Instancio.of(Person.class)
* .ignore(setter("setFullName")) // Person.setFullName
* .create();
* }
*
* Note: setter selectors can only be used if
* {@link Keys#ASSIGNMENT_TYPE} is set to {@code AssignmentType.METHOD}.
*
* @param methodName the name of the setter method to select
* @return a selector for given method
* @throws InstancioApiException if the root class has no method with the specified name
* @see #setter(Class, String)
* @see #setter(Class, String, Class)
* @since 4.0.0
*/
@ExperimentalApi
public static Selector setter(final String methodName) {
return setter(null, methodName, null);
}
/**
* Selects a setter method by name in the specified class.
* The method must have exactly one parameter. Since this method resolves
* the setter by name only (ignoring the parameter type)
* it should only be used if there are no overloaded setters.
*
*
Note: setter selectors can only be used if
* {@link Keys#ASSIGNMENT_TYPE} is set to {@code AssignmentType.METHOD}.
*
* @param declaringClass class declaring the method
* @param methodName method name to select
* @return a selector for given method
* @throws InstancioApiException if the class has no method with the specified name
* @see #setter(String)
* @see #setter(SetMethodSelector)
* @since 4.0.0
*/
@ExperimentalApi
public static Selector setter(final Class declaringClass, final String methodName) {
return setter(declaringClass, methodName, null);
}
/**
* Selects a setter method by name and parameter type in the specified class.
*
*
Note: setter selectors can only be used if
* {@link Keys#ASSIGNMENT_TYPE} is set to {@code AssignmentType.METHOD}.
*
* @param declaringClass class declaring the method
* @param methodName method name to select
* @param parameterType the parameter type of the setter
* @return a selector for given method
* @throws InstancioApiException if the class has no method with
* the specified name and parameter type
* @since 4.0.0
*/
@ExperimentalApi
public static Selector setter(final Class declaringClass, final String methodName, final Class parameterType) {
ApiValidator.notNull(methodName, "method name must not be null");
return SelectorImpl.builder()
.target(new TargetSetterName(declaringClass, methodName, parameterType))
.build();
}
/**
* Selects a setter method based on the given method reference.
*
*
This selector resolves the class that declares the setter and
* the method name from the method reference. Since this method resolves
* the setter by name only (ignoring the parameter type)
* it should only be used if there are no overloaded setters.
*
*
Note: setter selectors can only be used if
* {@link Keys#ASSIGNMENT_TYPE} is set to {@code AssignmentType.METHOD}.
*
* @param methodReference method reference from which the method will be resolved
* @param type declaring the method
* @param the argument type of the method
* @return a method selector matching the given method reference
* @see #setter(Class, String, Class)
* @since 4.0.0
*/
@ExperimentalApi
public static Selector setter(final SetMethodSelector methodReference) {
ApiValidator.notNull(methodReference, "setter method reference must not be null");
return SelectorImpl.builder()
.target(new TargetSetterReference(methodReference))
.build();
}
/**
* Selects the root object.
*
* @return the selector for the root object
* @since 2.0.0
*/
public static TargetSelector root() {
return SelectorImpl.createRootSelector();
}
/**
* Shorthand for {@code all(String.class)}.
*
* @return selector for all Strings
* @since 1.2.0
*/
public static Selector allStrings() {
return all(String.class);
}
/**
* Selects all bytes, primitive and wrapper.
*
* @return selector for all bytes
* @since 1.2.0
*/
public static Selector allBytes() {
return new PrimitiveAndWrapperSelectorImpl(byte.class, Byte.class);
}
/**
* Selects all floats, primitive and wrapper.
*
* @return selector for all floats
* @since 1.2.0
*/
public static Selector allFloats() {
return new PrimitiveAndWrapperSelectorImpl(float.class, Float.class);
}
/**
* Selects all shorts, primitive and wrapper.
*
* @return selector for all shorts
* @since 1.2.0
*/
public static Selector allShorts() {
return new PrimitiveAndWrapperSelectorImpl(short.class, Short.class);
}
/**
* Selects all integers, primitive and wrapper.
*
* @return selector for all integers
* @since 1.2.0
*/
public static Selector allInts() {
return new PrimitiveAndWrapperSelectorImpl(int.class, Integer.class);
}
/**
* Selects all longs, primitive and wrapper.
*
* @return selector for all longs
* @since 1.2.0
*/
public static Selector allLongs() {
return new PrimitiveAndWrapperSelectorImpl(long.class, Long.class);
}
/**
* Selects all doubles, primitive and wrapper.
*
* @return selector for all doubles
* @since 1.2.0
*/
public static Selector allDoubles() {
return new PrimitiveAndWrapperSelectorImpl(double.class, Double.class);
}
/**
* Selects all booleans, primitive and wrapper.
*
* @return selector for all booleans
* @since 1.2.0
*/
public static Selector allBooleans() {
return new PrimitiveAndWrapperSelectorImpl(boolean.class, Boolean.class);
}
/**
* Selects all characters, primitive and wrapper.
*
* @return selector for all characters
* @since 1.2.0
*/
public static Selector allChars() {
return new PrimitiveAndWrapperSelectorImpl(char.class, Character.class);
}
/**
* Creates a scope for narrowing down a selector's target to a field of the specified class.
*
* For example, the following will set all lists within {@code Person.address} object to an empty list.
*
*
{@code
* Person person = Instancio.of(Person.class)
* .set(all(List.class).within(scope(Person.class, "address")), Collections.emptyList())
* .create();
* }
*
* @param targetClass of the scope
* @param fieldName declared by the target class
* @return a scope for fine-tuning a selector
* @see #scope(GetMethodSelector)
* @since 1.3.0
*/
public static Scope scope(final Class targetClass, final String fieldName) {
return new ScopeImpl(new TargetFieldName(targetClass, fieldName), null);
}
/**
* Creates a selector scope for narrowing down a selector's target to the specified class.
*
* For example, assuming a {@code Customer} class that has a {@code CustomerConsent} class.
* the following will set all booleans within {@code CustomerConsent} to {@code true}.
*
*
{@code
* Customer customer = Instancio.of(Customer.class)
* .set(allBooleans().within(scope(CustomerConsent.class)), true)
* .create();
* }
*
* @param targetClass of the scope
* @return a scope for fine-tuning a selector
* @since 1.3.0
*/
public static Scope scope(final Class targetClass) {
ApiValidator.notNull(targetClass, "Scope class must not be null");
return new ScopeImpl(new TargetClass(targetClass), null);
}
/**
* Creates a scope for narrowing down a selector's target to a
* matching the specified method reference.
*
* This is a convenience method for {@link #scope(Class, String)}
* that avoids referring to a field by its name.
*
* @param methodReference method reference from which field name will be resolved
* @param type declaring the method
* @param return type of the method
* @return a scope for fine-tuning a selector
* @see #scope(Class, String)
* @since 3.0.0
*/
public static Scope scope(final GetMethodSelector methodReference) {
ApiValidator.notNull(methodReference, "getter method reference must not be null");
return new ScopeImpl(new TargetGetterReference(methodReference), null);
}
/**
* Creates a scope from the given predicate selector.
*
* @param selector a predicate selector to use as the scope
* @return a scope for fine-tuning a selector
* @since 4.2.0
*/
@ExperimentalApi
public static Scope scope(final PredicateSelector selector) {
return new PredicateScopeImpl(selector);
}
private Select() {
// non-instantiable
}
}