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require 'sass/script/literal'
module Sass::Script
# A SassScript object representing a number.
# SassScript numbers can have decimal values,
# and can also have units.
# For example, `12`, `1px`, and `10.45em`
# are all valid values.
#
# Numbers can also have more complex units, such as `1px*em/in`.
# These cannot be inputted directly in Sass code at the moment.
class Number < Literal
# The Ruby value of the number.
#
# @return [Numeric]
attr_reader :value
# A list of units in the numerator of the number.
# For example, `1px*em/in*cm` would return `["px", "em"]`
# @return [Array]
attr_reader :numerator_units
# A list of units in the denominator of the number.
# For example, `1px*em/in*cm` would return `["in", "cm"]`
# @return [Array]
attr_reader :denominator_units
# The original representation of this number.
# For example, although the result of `1px/2px` is `0.5`,
# the value of `#original` is `"1px/2px"`.
#
# This is only non-nil when the original value should be used as the CSS value,
# as in `font: 1px/2px`.
#
# @return [Boolean, nil]
attr_accessor :original
def self.precision
@precision ||= 5
end
# Sets the number of digits of precision
# For example, if this is `3`,
# `3.1415926` will be printed as `3.142`.
def self.precision=(digits)
@precision = digits.round
@precision_factor = 10.0**@precision
end
# the precision factor used in numeric output
# it is derived from the `precision` method.
def self.precision_factor
@precision_factor ||= 10.0**precision
end
# Handles the deprecation warning for the PRECISION constant
# This can be removed in 3.2.
def self.const_missing(const)
if const == :PRECISION
Sass::Util.sass_warn("Sass::Script::Number::PRECISION is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Use Sass::Script::Number.precision_factor instead.")
const_set(:PRECISION, self.precision_factor)
else
super
end
end
# Used so we don't allocate two new arrays for each new number.
NO_UNITS = []
# @param value [Numeric] The value of the number
# @param numerator_units [Array] See \{#numerator\_units}
# @param denominator_units [Array] See \{#denominator\_units}
def initialize(value, numerator_units = NO_UNITS, denominator_units = NO_UNITS)
super(value)
@numerator_units = numerator_units
@denominator_units = denominator_units
normalize!
end
# The SassScript `+` operation.
# Its functionality depends on the type of its argument:
#
# {Number}
# : Adds the two numbers together, converting units if possible.
#
# {Color}
# : Adds this number to each of the RGB color channels.
#
# {Literal}
# : See {Literal#plus}.
#
# @param other [Literal] The right-hand side of the operator
# @return [Literal] The result of the operation
# @raise [Sass::UnitConversionError] if `other` is a number with incompatible units
def plus(other)
if other.is_a? Number
operate(other, :+)
elsif other.is_a?(Color)
other.plus(self)
else
super
end
end
# The SassScript binary `-` operation (e.g. `$a - $b`).
# Its functionality depends on the type of its argument:
#
# {Number}
# : Subtracts this number from the other, converting units if possible.
#
# {Literal}
# : See {Literal#minus}.
#
# @param other [Literal] The right-hand side of the operator
# @return [Literal] The result of the operation
# @raise [Sass::UnitConversionError] if `other` is a number with incompatible units
def minus(other)
if other.is_a? Number
operate(other, :-)
else
super
end
end
# The SassScript unary `+` operation (e.g. `+$a`).
#
# @return [Number] The value of this number
def unary_plus
self
end
# The SassScript unary `-` operation (e.g. `-$a`).
#
# @return [Number] The negative value of this number
def unary_minus
Number.new(-value, @numerator_units, @denominator_units)
end
# The SassScript `*` operation.
# Its functionality depends on the type of its argument:
#
# {Number}
# : Multiplies the two numbers together, converting units appropriately.
#
# {Color}
# : Multiplies each of the RGB color channels by this number.
#
# @param other [Number, Color] The right-hand side of the operator
# @return [Number, Color] The result of the operation
# @raise [NoMethodError] if `other` is an invalid type
def times(other)
if other.is_a? Number
operate(other, :*)
elsif other.is_a? Color
other.times(self)
else
raise NoMethodError.new(nil, :times)
end
end
# The SassScript `/` operation.
# Its functionality depends on the type of its argument:
#
# {Number}
# : Divides this number by the other, converting units appropriately.
#
# {Literal}
# : See {Literal#div}.
#
# @param other [Literal] The right-hand side of the operator
# @return [Literal] The result of the operation
def div(other)
if other.is_a? Number
res = operate(other, :/)
if self.original && other.original
res.original = "#{self.original}/#{other.original}"
end
res
else
super
end
end
# The SassScript `%` operation.
#
# @param other [Number] The right-hand side of the operator
# @return [Number] This number modulo the other
# @raise [NoMethodError] if `other` is an invalid type
# @raise [Sass::UnitConversionError] if `other` has any units
def mod(other)
if other.is_a?(Number)
unless other.unitless?
raise Sass::UnitConversionError.new("Cannot modulo by a number with units: #{other.inspect}.")
end
operate(other, :%)
else
raise NoMethodError.new(nil, :mod)
end
end
# The SassScript `==` operation.
#
# @param other [Literal] The right-hand side of the operator
# @return [Boolean] Whether this number is equal to the other object
def eq(other)
return Sass::Script::Bool.new(false) unless other.is_a?(Sass::Script::Number)
this = self
begin
if unitless?
this = this.coerce(other.numerator_units, other.denominator_units)
else
other = other.coerce(@numerator_units, @denominator_units)
end
rescue Sass::UnitConversionError
return Sass::Script::Bool.new(false)
end
Sass::Script::Bool.new(this.value == other.value)
end
# The SassScript `>` operation.
#
# @param other [Number] The right-hand side of the operator
# @return [Boolean] Whether this number is greater than the other
# @raise [NoMethodError] if `other` is an invalid type
def gt(other)
raise NoMethodError.new(nil, :gt) unless other.is_a?(Number)
operate(other, :>)
end
# The SassScript `>=` operation.
#
# @param other [Number] The right-hand side of the operator
# @return [Boolean] Whether this number is greater than or equal to the other
# @raise [NoMethodError] if `other` is an invalid type
def gte(other)
raise NoMethodError.new(nil, :gte) unless other.is_a?(Number)
operate(other, :>=)
end
# The SassScript `<` operation.
#
# @param other [Number] The right-hand side of the operator
# @return [Boolean] Whether this number is less than the other
# @raise [NoMethodError] if `other` is an invalid type
def lt(other)
raise NoMethodError.new(nil, :lt) unless other.is_a?(Number)
operate(other, :<)
end
# The SassScript `<=` operation.
#
# @param other [Number] The right-hand side of the operator
# @return [Boolean] Whether this number is less than or equal to the other
# @raise [NoMethodError] if `other` is an invalid type
def lte(other)
raise NoMethodError.new(nil, :lte) unless other.is_a?(Number)
operate(other, :<=)
end
# @return [String] The CSS representation of this number
# @raise [Sass::SyntaxError] if this number has units that can't be used in CSS
# (e.g. `px*in`)
def to_s(opts = {})
return original if original
raise Sass::SyntaxError.new("#{inspect} isn't a valid CSS value.") unless legal_units?
inspect
end
# Returns a readable representation of this number.
#
# This representation is valid CSS (and valid SassScript)
# as long as there is only one unit.
#
# @return [String] The representation
def inspect(opts = {})
value = self.class.round(self.value)
unitless? ? value.to_s : "#{value}#{unit_str}"
end
alias_method :to_sass, :inspect
# @return [Fixnum] The integer value of the number
# @raise [Sass::SyntaxError] if the number isn't an integer
def to_i
super unless int?
return value
end
# @return [Boolean] Whether or not this number is an integer.
def int?
value % 1 == 0.0
end
# @return [Boolean] Whether or not this number has no units.
def unitless?
@numerator_units.empty? && @denominator_units.empty?
end
# @return [Boolean] Whether or not this number has units that can be represented in CSS
# (that is, zero or one \{#numerator\_units}).
def legal_units?
(@numerator_units.empty? || @numerator_units.size == 1) && @denominator_units.empty?
end
# Returns this number converted to other units.
# The conversion takes into account the relationship between e.g. mm and cm,
# as well as between e.g. in and cm.
#
# If this number has no units, it will simply return itself
# with the given units.
#
# An incompatible coercion, e.g. between px and cm, will raise an error.
#
# @param num_units [Array] The numerator units to coerce this number into.
# See {\#numerator\_units}
# @param den_units [Array] The denominator units to coerce this number into.
# See {\#denominator\_units}
# @return [Number] The number with the new units
# @raise [Sass::UnitConversionError] if the given units are incompatible with the number's
# current units
def coerce(num_units, den_units)
Number.new(if unitless?
self.value
else
self.value * coercion_factor(@numerator_units, num_units) /
coercion_factor(@denominator_units, den_units)
end, num_units, den_units)
end
# @param other [Number] A number to decide if it can be compared with this number.
# @return [Boolean] Whether or not this number can be compared with the other.
def comparable_to?(other)
begin
operate(other, :+)
true
rescue Sass::UnitConversionError
false
end
end
# Returns a human readable representation of the units in this number.
# For complex units this takes the form of:
# numerator_unit1 * numerator_unit2 / denominator_unit1 * denominator_unit2
# @return [String] a string that represents the units in this number
def unit_str
rv = @numerator_units.sort.join("*")
if @denominator_units.any?
rv << "/"
rv << @denominator_units.sort.join("*")
end
rv
end
private
# @private
def self.round(num)
if num.is_a?(Float) && (num.infinite? || num.nan?)
num
elsif num % 1 == 0.0
num.to_i
else
((num * self.precision_factor).round / self.precision_factor).to_f
end
end
OPERATIONS = [:+, :-, :<=, :<, :>, :>=]
def operate(other, operation)
this = self
if OPERATIONS.include?(operation)
if unitless?
this = this.coerce(other.numerator_units, other.denominator_units)
else
other = other.coerce(@numerator_units, @denominator_units)
end
end
# avoid integer division
value = (:/ == operation) ? this.value.to_f : this.value
result = value.send(operation, other.value)
if result.is_a?(Numeric)
Number.new(result, *compute_units(this, other, operation))
else # Boolean op
Bool.new(result)
end
end
def coercion_factor(from_units, to_units)
# get a list of unmatched units
from_units, to_units = sans_common_units(from_units, to_units)
if from_units.size != to_units.size || !convertable?(from_units | to_units)
raise Sass::UnitConversionError.new("Incompatible units: '#{from_units.join('*')}' and '#{to_units.join('*')}'.")
end
from_units.zip(to_units).inject(1) {|m,p| m * conversion_factor(p[0], p[1]) }
end
def compute_units(this, other, operation)
case operation
when :*
[this.numerator_units + other.numerator_units, this.denominator_units + other.denominator_units]
when :/
[this.numerator_units + other.denominator_units, this.denominator_units + other.numerator_units]
else
[this.numerator_units, this.denominator_units]
end
end
def normalize!
return if unitless?
@numerator_units, @denominator_units = sans_common_units(@numerator_units, @denominator_units)
@denominator_units.each_with_index do |d, i|
if convertable?(d) && (u = @numerator_units.detect(&method(:convertable?)))
@value /= conversion_factor(d, u)
@denominator_units.delete_at(i)
@numerator_units.delete_at(@numerator_units.index(u))
end
end
end
# A hash of unit names to their index in the conversion table
CONVERTABLE_UNITS = {"in" => 0, "cm" => 1, "pc" => 2, "mm" => 3, "pt" => 4, "px" => 5 }
CONVERSION_TABLE = [[ 1, 2.54, 6, 25.4, 72 , 96 ], # in
[ nil, 1, 2.36220473, 10, 28.3464567, 37.795275591], # cm
[ nil, nil, 1, 4.23333333, 12 , 16 ], # pc
[ nil, nil, nil, 1, 2.83464567, 3.7795275591], # mm
[ nil, nil, nil, nil, 1 , 1.3333333333], # pt
[ nil, nil, nil, nil, nil , 1 ]] # px
def conversion_factor(from_unit, to_unit)
res = CONVERSION_TABLE[CONVERTABLE_UNITS[from_unit]][CONVERTABLE_UNITS[to_unit]]
return 1.0 / conversion_factor(to_unit, from_unit) if res.nil?
res
end
def convertable?(units)
Array(units).all? {|u| CONVERTABLE_UNITS.include?(u)}
end
def sans_common_units(units1, units2)
units2 = units2.dup
# Can't just use -, because we want px*px to coerce properly to px*mm
return units1.map do |u|
next u unless j = units2.index(u)
units2.delete_at(j)
nil
end.compact, units2
end
end
end
