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Library providing immutable/persistent collection classes for Java. While collections are immutable they provide methods for adding and removing values by creating new modified copies of themselves. Each copy shares almost all of its structure with other copies to minimize memory consumption.

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///###////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Burton Computer Corporation
// http://www.burton-computer.com
//
// Copyright (c) 2014, Burton Computer Corporation
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package org.javimmutable.collections.hash;

import org.javimmutable.collections.Cursor;
import org.javimmutable.collections.Holder;
import org.javimmutable.collections.Holders;
import org.javimmutable.collections.JImmutableMap;
import org.javimmutable.collections.MapEntry;
import org.javimmutable.collections.array.trie32.EmptyTrieNode;
import org.javimmutable.collections.array.trie32.Transforms;
import org.javimmutable.collections.array.trie32.TrieNode;
import org.javimmutable.collections.common.AbstractJImmutableMap;
import org.javimmutable.collections.common.MutableDelta;

public class JImmutableHashMap
        extends AbstractJImmutableMap
{
    // we only need one instance of the transformations object
    static final HashValueListTransforms LIST_TRANSFORMS = new HashValueListTransforms();

    // we only need one instance of the transformations object
    static final HashValueTreeTransforms TREE_TRANSFORMS = new HashValueTreeTransforms();

    // this is safe since the transformations object works for any possible K and V
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    static final JImmutableHashMap LIST_EMPTY = new JImmutableHashMap(EmptyTrieNode.of(), 0, LIST_TRANSFORMS);

    // this is safe since the transformations object works for any possible K and V
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    static final JImmutableHashMap TREE_EMPTY = new JImmutableHashMap(EmptyTrieNode.of(), 0, TREE_TRANSFORMS);

    private final TrieNode root;
    private final int size;
    private final Transforms transforms;

    private JImmutableHashMap(TrieNode root,
                              int size,
                              Transforms transforms)
    {
        this.root = root;
        this.size = size;
        this.transforms = transforms;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an empty hash map.  The empty map will automatically select a collision handling strategy
     * on the first call to assign() based on the key for that call.  For this reason all keys used for a
     * given map must either implement or not implement Comparable.  If some keys implement it and some do
     * not the collision handling code will likely fail due to a class cast exception or a method
     * not defined exception.
     *
     * @param 
     * @param 
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  EmptyHashMap of()
    {
        return (EmptyHashMap)EmptyHashMap.INSTANCE;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an empty map using the appropriate collision handling strategy for keys of the given
     * class.  All keys used with that map should derive from the specified class to avoid runtime
     * problems with incompatible keys.
     *
     * @param klass
     * @param 
     * @param 
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  JImmutableMap of(Class klass)
    {
        return klass.isAssignableFrom(Comparable.class) ? TREE_EMPTY : LIST_EMPTY;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an empty map using the appropriate collision handling strategy for the given key's
     * class.  All keys used with that map should derive from the specified key's class to avoid runtime
     * problems with incompatible keys.
     *
     * @param key
     * @param 
     * @param 
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  JImmutableMap forKey(K key)
    {
        return (key instanceof Comparable) ? TREE_EMPTY : LIST_EMPTY;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an empty map using linked lists for handling hash code collisions.  This is safe
     * for any type of key but is slower when many keys have the same hash code.
     *
     * @param 
     * @param 
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  JImmutableMap usingList()
    {
        return (JImmutableMap)LIST_EMPTY;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an empty map using linked lists for handling hash code collisions.  This is faster
     * than the list based collision handling but depends on all keys implementing Comparable and
     * being able to compare themselves to all other keys.
     *
     * @param 
     * @param 
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static , V> JImmutableMap usingTree()
    {
        return (JImmutableMap)TREE_EMPTY;
    }

    @Override
    public V getValueOr(K key,
                        V defaultValue)
    {
        return root.getValueOr(TrieNode.ROOT_SHIFT, key.hashCode(), key, transforms, defaultValue);
    }

    @Override
    public Holder find(K key)
    {
        return root.find(TrieNode.ROOT_SHIFT, key.hashCode(), key, transforms);
    }

    @Override
    public Holder> findEntry(K key)
    {
        Holder value = find(key);
        if (value.isEmpty()) {
            return Holders.of();
        } else {
            return Holders.>of(MapEntry.of(key, value.getValue()));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public JImmutableMap assign(K key,
                                      V value)
    {
        MutableDelta sizeDelta = new MutableDelta();
        TrieNode newRoot = root.assign(TrieNode.ROOT_SHIFT, key.hashCode(), key, value, transforms, sizeDelta);
        if (newRoot == root) {
            return this;
        } else {
            return new JImmutableHashMap(newRoot, size + sizeDelta.getValue(), transforms);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public JImmutableMap delete(K key)
    {
        MutableDelta sizeDelta = new MutableDelta();
        TrieNode newRoot = root.delete(TrieNode.ROOT_SHIFT, key.hashCode(), key, transforms, sizeDelta);
        if (newRoot == root) {
            return this;
        } else if (newRoot.isEmpty()) {
            return of();
        } else {
            return new JImmutableHashMap(newRoot, size + sizeDelta.getValue(), transforms);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int size()
    {
        return size;
    }

    @Override
    public JImmutableMap deleteAll()
    {
        return of();
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor> cursor()
    {
        return root.anyOrderEntryCursor(transforms);
    }

    // for unit test to verify proper transforms selected
    Transforms getTransforms()
    {
        return transforms;
    }
}




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