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Library providing immutable/persistent collection classes for Java. While collections are immutable they provide methods for adding and removing values by creating new modified copies of themselves. Each copy shares almost all of its structure with other copies to minimize memory consumption.

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// Burton Computer Corporation
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package org.javimmutable.collections.util;

import org.javimmutable.collections.Func2;
import org.javimmutable.collections.JImmutableList;
import org.javimmutable.collections.JImmutableListMap;
import org.javimmutable.collections.JImmutableMap;
import org.javimmutable.collections.JImmutableRandomAccessList;
import org.javimmutable.collections.JImmutableSet;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics;

/**
 * Utility class providing static methods for collecting various immutable collections using streams.
 */
public class JImmutableCollectors
{
    static final Set ORDERED = JImmutables.set(Characteristics.CONCURRENT).getSet();
    static final Set UNORDERED = JImmutables.set(Characteristics.UNORDERED, Characteristics.CONCURRENT).getSet();

    private JImmutableCollectors()
    {
    }

    /**
     * Collects values into a JImmutableList.
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static  Collector> toList()
    {
        return new CollectorImpl<>(ORDERED,
                                   JImmutables.list(),
                                   (a, v) -> a.insert(v),
                                   (a, b) -> a.insertAll(b));
    }

    /**
     * Collects values into a JImmutableRandomAccessList.
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static  Collector> toRalist()
    {
        return new CollectorImpl<>(ORDERED,
                                   JImmutables.ralist(),
                                   (a, v) -> a.insert(v),
                                   (a, b) -> a.insertAll(b));
    }

    /**
     * Collects values into a hashed JImmutableSet.
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static  Collector> toSet()
    {
        return new CollectorImpl<>(UNORDERED,
                                   JImmutables.set(),
                                   (a, v) -> a.insert(v),
                                   (a, b) -> a.insertAll(b));
    }

    /**
     * Collects values into a sorted JImmutableSet using natural sort order of elements.
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static > Collector> toSortedSet()
    {
        return new CollectorImpl<>(UNORDERED,
                                   JImmutables.sortedSet(),
                                   (a, v) -> a.insert(v),
                                   (a, b) -> a.insertAll(b));
    }

    /**
     * Collects values into a sorted JImmutableSet using specified Comparator.
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static  Collector> toSortedSet(@Nonnull Comparator comparator)
    {
        return new CollectorImpl<>(UNORDERED,
                                   JImmutables.sortedSet(comparator),
                                   (a, v) -> a.insert(v),
                                   (a, b) -> a.insertAll(b));
    }

    /**
     * Collects values into a hashed JImmutableListMap using the specified classifier function
     * to generate keys from the encountered elements.
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static  Collector> groupingBy(@Nonnull Function classifier)
    {
        return new CollectorImpl<>(ORDERED,
                                   JImmutables.listMap(),
                                   (a, v) -> a.insert(classifier.apply(v), v),
                                   (a, b) -> combine(a, b));
    }

    private static  JImmutableListMap combine(@Nonnull JImmutableListMap a,
                                                          @Nonnull JImmutableListMap b)
    {
        for (JImmutableMap.Entry> e : b) {
            a = a.assign(e.getKey(), a.getList(e.getKey()).insertAll(e.getValue()));
        }
        return a;
    }

    private static class Accumulator
    {
        private Func2 adder;
        private Func2 combiner;
        private C list;

        private Accumulator(@Nonnull Func2 adder,
                            @Nonnull Func2 combiner,
                            @Nonnull C list)
        {
            this.adder = adder;
            this.combiner = combiner;
            this.list = list;
        }

        private synchronized void add(T value)
        {
            list = adder.apply(list, value);
        }

        private synchronized Accumulator combine(Accumulator other)
        {
            list = combiner.apply(list, other.list);
            return this;
        }
    }

    @Immutable
    private static class CollectorImpl
        implements Collector, C>
    {
        private final Set characteristics;
        private final C empty;
        private final Func2 adder;
        private final Func2 combiner;

        private CollectorImpl(@Nonnull Set characteristics,
                              @Nonnull C empty,
                              @Nonnull Func2 adder,
                              @Nonnull Func2 combiner)
        {
            this.characteristics = characteristics;
            this.empty = empty;
            this.adder = adder;
            this.combiner = combiner;
        }

        @Override
        public Supplier> supplier()
        {
            return () -> new Accumulator<>(adder, combiner, empty);
        }

        @Override
        public BiConsumer, T> accumulator()
        {
            return (a, v) -> a.add(v);
        }

        @Override
        public BinaryOperator> combiner()
        {
            return (left, right) -> left.combine(right);
        }

        @Override
        public Function, C> finisher()
        {
            return a -> a.list;
        }

        @Override
        public Set characteristics()
        {
            return characteristics;
        }
    }
}




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