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Library providing immutable/persistent collection classes for Java. While collections are immutable they provide methods for adding and removing values by creating new modified copies of themselves. Each copy shares almost all of its structure with other copies to minimize memory consumption.

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//
// Burton Computer Corporation
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// Copyright (c) 2017, Burton Computer Corporation
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package org.javimmutable.collections;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.stream.Collector;

/**
 * Extension of JImmutableList that allows insertion and deletion at arbitrary
 * indexes within the list.
 */
@Immutable
public interface JImmutableRandomAccessList
    extends JImmutableList
{
    interface Builder
        extends MutableBuilder>
    {
    }

    /**
     * Replaces the value at the specified index (which must be within current
     * bounds of the list) with the new value.
     *
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index is out of bounds
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableRandomAccessList assign(int index,
                                         @Nullable T value);

    /**
     * Adds a value to the end of the list.  May be invoked on an empty list.
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableRandomAccessList insert(@Nullable T value);

    @Nonnull
    @Override
    default JImmutableRandomAccessList insert(@Nonnull Iterable values)
    {
        return insertAll(values);
    }

    /**
     * Insert value at index (which must be within 0 to size).
     * Shifts all values at and after index one position to the right and adds 1
     * to size of the list.
     */
    @Nonnull
    JImmutableRandomAccessList insert(int index,
                                         @Nullable T value);

    /**
     * Adds a value to the front of the list.  May be invoked on an empty list.
     * Synonym for insert()
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableRandomAccessList insertFirst(@Nullable T value);

    /**
     * Adds a value to the end of the list.  May be invoked on an empty list.
     * Synonym for insert().
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableRandomAccessList insertLast(@Nullable T value);

    /**
     * Adds the values to the end of the list in the same order they appear in the Iterable.  May be invoked on an empty list.
     * Synonym for insertAllLast()
     *
     * @return instance of list containing the collection
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableRandomAccessList insertAll(@Nonnull Iterable values);

    /**
     * Adds the values to the end of the list in the same order they appear in the Iterable.  May be invoked on an empty list.
     * Synonym for insertAllLast()
     *
     * @return instance of list containing the collection
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableRandomAccessList insertAll(@Nonnull Cursor values);

    /**
     * Adds the values to the end of the list in the same order they appear in the Iterable.  May be invoked on an empty list.
     * Synonym for insertAllLast()
     *
     * @return instance of list containing the collection
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableRandomAccessList insertAll(@Nonnull Iterator values);

    /**
     * Inserts all elements at index (which must be within 0 to size) in the same
     * order they appear in the Iterable.
     * Shifts all values at and after index x positions to the right and adds x
     * to size of the list, where x is the number of elements being inserted.
     *
     * @return instance of list containing the collection
     */
    @Nonnull
    JImmutableRandomAccessList insertAll(int index,
                                            @Nonnull Iterable values);

    /**
     * Inserts all elements at index (which must be within 0 to size) in the same
     * order they appear in the Iterable.
     * Shifts all values at and after index x positions to the right and adds x
     * to size of the list, where x is the number of elements being inserted.
     *
     * @return instance of list containing the collection
     */
    @Nonnull
    JImmutableRandomAccessList insertAll(int index,
                                            @Nonnull Cursor values);

    /**
     * Inserts all elements at index (which must be within 0 to size) in the same
     * order they appear in the Iterable.
     * Shifts all values at and after index x positions to the right and adds x
     * to size of the list, where x is the number of elements being inserted.
     *
     * @return instance of list containing the collection
     */
    @Nonnull
    JImmutableRandomAccessList insertAll(int index,
                                            @Nonnull Iterator values);

    /**
     * Adds the values to the beginning of the list in the same order they appear in the Iterable.  May be invoked on an empty list.
     *
     * @return instance of list containing the collection
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableRandomAccessList insertAllFirst(@Nonnull Iterable values);

    /**
     * Adds the values to the beginning of the list in the same order they appear in the Iterable.  May be invoked on an empty list.
     *
     * @return instance of list containing the collection
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableRandomAccessList insertAllFirst(@Nonnull Cursor values);

    /**
     * Adds the values to the beginning of the list in the same order they appear in the Iterable.  May be invoked on an empty list.
     *
     * @return instance of list containing the collection
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableRandomAccessList insertAllFirst(@Nonnull Iterator values);

    /**
     * Adds the values to the end of the list in the same order they appear in the Iterable.  May be invoked on an empty list.
     * Synonym for insertAll()
     *
     * @return instance of list containing the collection
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableRandomAccessList insertAllLast(@Nonnull Iterable values);

    /**
     * Adds the values to the end of the list in the same order they appear in the Iterable.  May be invoked on an empty list.
     * Synonym for insertAll()
     *
     * @return instance of list containing the collection
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableRandomAccessList insertAllLast(@Nonnull Cursor values);

    /**
     * Adds the values to the end of the list in the same order they appear in the Iterable.  May be invoked on an empty list.
     * Synonym for insertAll()
     *
     * @return instance of list containing the collection
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableRandomAccessList insertAllLast(@Nonnull Iterator values);

    /**
     * Removes the first value from the list and reduces size by 1.  size() must be greater than zero
     *
     * @return new JImmutableList without last value
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if list is already empty
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableRandomAccessList deleteFirst();

    /**
     * Removes the last value from the list and reduces size by 1.  size() must be greater than zero
     *
     * @return new JImmutableList without last value
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if list is already empty
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableRandomAccessList deleteLast();

    /**
     * Delete value at index (which must be within the current bounds of the list).
     * Shifts all values at and after index one position to the left and subtracts 1
     * from size of the list.
     */
    @Nonnull
    JImmutableRandomAccessList delete(int index);

    /**
     * @return an equivalent collection with no values
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableRandomAccessList deleteAll();

    /**
     * Returns a list of the same type as this containing only those elements for which
     * predicate returns true.  Implementations are optimized assuming predicate will
     * return false more often than true.
     *
     * @param predicate decides whether to include an element
     * @return list of same type as this containing only those elements for which predicate returns true
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    default JImmutableRandomAccessList select(@Nonnull Predicate predicate)
    {
        JImmutableRandomAccessList answer = deleteAll();
        for (T value : this) {
            if (predicate.test(value)) {
                answer = answer.insert(value);
            }
        }
        return answer.size() == size() ? this : answer;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of the same type as this containing all those elements for which
     * predicate returns false.  Implementation optimized assuming predicate will
     * return false more often than true.
     *
     * @param predicate decides whether to include an element
     * @return list of same type as this containing only those elements for which predicate returns false
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    default JImmutableRandomAccessList reject(@Nonnull Predicate predicate)
    {
        JImmutableRandomAccessList answer = this;
        int index = 0;
        for (T value : this) {
            assert value == answer.get(index);
            if (predicate.test(value)) {
                answer = answer.delete(index);
            } else {
                index += 1;
            }
        }
        return answer.size() == size() ? this : answer;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a Collector that creates a list of the same type as this containing all
     * of the collected values inserted after whatever starting values this already contained.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default Collector> ralistCollector()
    {
        return GenericCollector.ordered(this, deleteAll(), a -> a.isEmpty(), (a, v) -> a.insert(v), (a, b) -> a.insertAll(b));
    }
}




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