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Library providing immutable/persistent collection classes for Java. While collections are immutable they provide methods for adding and removing values by creating new modified copies of themselves. Each copy shares almost all of its structure with other copies to minimize memory consumption.

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///###////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Burton Computer Corporation
// http://www.burton-computer.com
//
// Copyright (c) 2017, Burton Computer Corporation
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
//     Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
//     Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
//     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
//     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
//     distribution.
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//     Neither the name of the Burton Computer Corporation nor the names
//     of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
//     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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package org.javimmutable.collections.list;

import org.javimmutable.collections.JImmutableList;
import org.javimmutable.collections.btree_list.JImmutableBtreeList;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

public final class ListTimingComparison
{
    @SuppressWarnings("CallToSystemExit")
    public static void main(String[] argv)
            throws Exception
    {
        if (argv.length != 2) {
            System.err.println("usage: TimingComparison seed loops");
            System.exit(1);
        }

        final long seed = Long.parseLong(argv[0]);
        final int loops = Integer.parseInt(argv[1]);

        final int maxCommand = 6;

        runTests(seed, loops, 32, maxCommand);
        System.gc();
        Thread.sleep(500L);
        runTests(seed, loops, 1024, maxCommand);
        System.gc();
        Thread.sleep(500L);
        runTests(seed, loops, 10000, maxCommand);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings({"OverlyComplexMethod", "OverlyLongMethod"})
    private static void runTests(final long seed,
                                 int loops,
                                 int maxSize,
                                 int maxCommand)
    {
        System.out.printf("STARTING TEST WITH seed %d loops %d maxSize %d maxCommand %d%n", seed, loops, maxSize, maxCommand);
        for (int outerloop = 0; outerloop < 10; ++outerloop) {
            Random random = new Random(seed);
            int adds = 0;
            int sets = 0;
            int removes = 0;
            int gets = 0;
            long startMap = System.currentTimeMillis();
            List expected = new ArrayList();
            for (int i = 1; i <= loops; ++i) {
                int command = random.nextInt(maxCommand);
                if (expected.isEmpty()) {
                    int value = random.nextInt();
                    expected.add(value);
                    adds += 1;
                } else if (command <= 1) {
                    int value = random.nextInt();
                    if (expected.size() < maxSize) {
                        expected.add(value);
                        adds += 1;
                    } else {
                        int index = random.nextInt(expected.size());
                        expected.set(index, value);
                        sets += 1;
                    }
                } else if (command == 2) {
                    expected.remove(expected.size() - 1);
                    removes += 1;
                } else if (command == 3) {
                    int index = random.nextInt(expected.size());
                    int value = random.nextInt();
                    expected.set(index, value);
                    sets += 1;
                } else {
                    int index = random.nextInt(expected.size());
                    expected.get(index);
                    gets += 1;
                }
            }
            long endMap = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.printf("jlist adds %d sets %s removes %d gets %d size %d elapsed %d%n", adds, sets, removes, gets, expected.size(), (endMap - startMap));

            random = new Random(seed);
            adds = 0;
            sets = 0;
            removes = 0;
            gets = 0;
            long startPer = System.currentTimeMillis();
//            JImmutableList list = JImmutableArrayList.of();
            JImmutableList list = JImmutableBtreeList.of();
            for (int i = 1; i <= loops; ++i) {
                int command = random.nextInt(maxCommand);
                if (list.isEmpty()) {
                    int value = random.nextInt();
                    list = list.insert(value);
                    adds += 1;
                } else if (command <= 1) {
                    int value = random.nextInt();
                    if (list.size() < maxSize) {
                        list = list.insert(value);
                        adds += 1;
                    } else {
                        int index = random.nextInt(list.size());
                        list = list.assign(index, value);
                        sets += 1;
                    }
                } else if (command == 2) {
                    list = list.deleteLast();
                    removes += 1;
                } else if (command == 3) {
                    int index = random.nextInt(list.size());
                    int value = random.nextInt();
                    list = list.assign(index, value);
                    sets += 1;
                } else {
                    int index = random.nextInt(list.size());
                    list.get(index);
                    gets += 1;
                }
            }
            long endPer = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.printf("ilist adds %d sets %d removes %d gets %d size %d elapsed %d%n", adds, sets, removes, gets, list.size(), (endPer - startPer));

            Iterator expectedIterator = expected.iterator();
            Iterator listIterator = list.iterator();
            while (true) {
                assertEquals(expectedIterator.hasNext(), listIterator.hasNext());
                if (expectedIterator.hasNext()) {
                    assertEquals(expectedIterator.next(), listIterator.next());
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }

            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    private static void assertEquals(boolean a,
                                     boolean b)
    {
        if (a != b) {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }

    private static void assertEquals(Integer a,
                                     Integer b)
    {
        if (!a.equals(b)) {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }
}




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