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package org.javimmutable.collections;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Immutable sparse array implementation using integers as keys. Keys are traversed in signed integer
* order by Iterators so negative values are visited before positive values. Implementations
* are allowed to restrict the range of allowable indexes for performance or other reasons.
* Implementations should throw IndexOutOfBounds exceptions if presented with an invalid index.
*
* Arrays are sparse meaning that they can contain elements at any valid index with no need
* to keep them consecutive (like a List). Memory is managed to use no more than necessary
* for the number of elements currently in the array.
*/
@Immutable
public interface JImmutableArray
extends Indexed,
Insertable, JImmutableArray>,
IterableStreamable>,
InvariantCheckable
{
interface Builder
{
/**
* Builds and returns a collection containing all of the added values. May be called
* as often as desired and is safe to call and then continue adding more elements to build
* another collection with those additional elements.
*
* @return the collection
*/
@Nonnull
JImmutableArray build();
/**
* Determines how many values will be in the collection if build() is called now.
*/
int size();
/**
* Adds the specified value to the values included in the collection when build() is called.
*
* @return the builder (convenience for chaining multiple calls)
*/
@Nonnull
Builder add(T value);
/**
* Adds all values in the Iterator to the values included in the collection when build() is called.
*
* @param source Iterator containing values to add
* @return the builder (convenience for chaining multiple calls)
*/
@Nonnull
default Builder add(Iterator source)
{
while (source.hasNext()) {
add(source.next());
}
return this;
}
/**
* Adds all values in the Collection to the values included in the collection when build() is called.
*
* @param source Collection containing values to add
* @return the builder (convenience for chaining multiple calls)
*/
@Nonnull
default Builder add(Iterable source)
{
return add(source.iterator());
}
/**
* Adds all values in the array to the values included in the collection when build() is called.
*
* @param source array containing values to add
* @return the builder (convenience for chaining multiple calls)
*/
@Nonnull
default Builder add(K... source)
{
return add(Arrays.asList(source));
}
/**
* Adds all values in the specified range of Indexed to the values included in the collection when build() is called.
*
* @param source Indexed containing values to add
* @return the builder (convenience for chaining multiple calls)
*/
@Nonnull
default Builder add(Indexed source,
int offset,
int limit)
{
for (int i = offset; i < limit; ++i) {
add(source.get(i));
}
return this;
}
/**
* Adds all values in the Indexed to the values included in the collection when build() is called.
*
* @param source Indexed containing values to add
* @return the builder (convenience for chaining multiple calls)
*/
@Nonnull
default Builder add(Indexed source)
{
return add(source, 0, source.size());
}
}
/**
* Return the value associated with index or null if no value is associated.
* Note that if null is an acceptable value to the container then this method
* will be ambiguous and find() should be used instead.
*
* @param index identifies the value to retrieve
* @return value associated with index or null if no value is associated
*/
@Nullable
@Override
T get(int index);
/**
* Return the value associated with index or defaultValue if no value is associated.
* Note that if defaultValue is an acceptable value to the container then this method
* will be ambiguous and find() should be used instead.
*
* @param index identifies the value to retrieve
* @param defaultValue value to return if no entry exists for index
* @return value associated with index or defaultValue if no value is associated
*/
@Nullable
T getValueOr(int index,
@Nullable T defaultValue);
/**
* Return a Holder containing the value associated wth the index or an empty
* Holder if no value is associated with the index.
*
* @param index identifies the value to retrieve
* @return possibly empty Holder containing any value associated with the index
*/
@Nonnull
Holder find(int index);
/**
* Search for an Entry within the map and return a Holder indicating if the Entry
* was found and, if it was found, the Entry itself.
*
* @param index index to search for
* @return empty Holder if not found, otherwise filled Holder with Entry
*/
@Nonnull
Holder> findEntry(int index);
/**
* Sets the value associated with a specific index. Index must be non-null but value
* can be null. If the index already has a value in the map the old value is discarded
* and the new value is stored in its place. Returns a new JImmutableMap reflecting
* any changes. The original map is always left unchanged.
*
* @param index index
* @param value possibly null value
* @return new map reflecting the change
*/
@Nonnull
JImmutableArray assign(int index,
@Nullable T value);
/**
* Deletes the entry for the specified index (if any). Returns a new map if the value
* was deleted or the current map if the index was not contained in the map.
*
* @param index index
* @return same or different map depending on whether index was removed
*/
@Nonnull
JImmutableArray delete(int index);
/**
* Return the number of entries in the map.
*/
@Override
int size();
/**
* @return true only if list contains no values
*/
boolean isEmpty();
/**
* @return an equivalent collection with no values
*/
@Nonnull
JImmutableArray deleteAll();
/**
* Creates an unmodifiable java.util.Map reflecting the values of the JImmutableMap backing the array.
*
* @return Map view of this JImmutableMap
*/
@Nonnull
Map getMap();
/**
* Creates a Streamable to access all of the array's keys.
*/
@Nonnull
IterableStreamable keys();
/**
* Creates a Streamable to access all of the array's values.
*/
@Nonnull
IterableStreamable values();
}