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Library providing immutable/persistent collection classes for Java. While collections are immutable they provide methods for adding and removing values by creating new modified copies of themselves. Each copy shares almost all of its structure with other copies to minimize memory consumption.

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//
// Burton Computer Corporation
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// Copyright (c) 2019, Burton Computer Corporation
// All rights reserved.
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package org.javimmutable.collections.tree;

import org.javimmutable.collections.JImmutableMap;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.TreeMap;

public final class TimingComparison
{
    private TimingComparison()
    {
    }

    public static void main(String[] argv)
    {
        if (argv.length != 2) {
            System.err.println("usage: TimingComparison seed loops");
            System.exit(1);
        }

        final int seed = Integer.parseInt(argv[0]);
        final int loops = Integer.parseInt(argv[1]);

        final int maxValue = 10 * loops;
        final int maxKey = 999999999;
        final int maxCommand = 6;

        for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
            runLoop(seed + i, loops, maxValue, maxKey, maxCommand);
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    private static void runLoop(int seed,
                                int loops,
                                int maxValue,
                                int maxKey,
                                int maxCommand)
    {
        Random random = new Random(seed);
        int adds = 0;
        int removes = 0;
        int gets = 0;
        long startMap = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Map expected = new TreeMap<>();
        for (int i = 1; i <= loops; ++i) {
            int command = random.nextInt(maxCommand);
            if (command <= 1) {
                Integer key = random.nextInt(maxKey);
                Integer value = random.nextInt(maxValue);
                expected.put(key, value);
                adds += 1;
            } else if (command == 2) {
                Integer key = random.nextInt(maxKey);
                expected.remove(key);
                removes += 1;
            } else {
                Integer key = random.nextInt(maxKey);
                expected.get(key);
                gets += 1;
            }
        }
        long endMap = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.printf("map adds %d removes %d gets %d size %d elapsed %d%n", adds, removes, gets, expected.size(), (endMap - startMap));

        random = new Random(seed);
        adds = 0;
        removes = 0;
        gets = 0;
        long startPer = System.currentTimeMillis();
        JImmutableMap map = JImmutableTreeMap.of();
//        JImmutableMap map = JImmutableTreeMap.of();
        for (int i = 1; i <= loops; ++i) {
            int command = random.nextInt(maxCommand);
            if (command <= 1) {
                Integer key = random.nextInt(maxKey);
                Integer value = random.nextInt(maxValue);
                map = map.assign(key, value);
                adds += 1;
            } else if (command == 2) {
                Integer key = random.nextInt(maxKey);
                map = map.delete(key);
                removes += 1;
            } else {
                Integer key = random.nextInt(maxKey);
                map.find(key);
                gets += 1;
            }
        }
        long endPer = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.printf("tree adds %d removes %d gets %d size %d elapsed %d%n", adds, removes, gets, expected.size(), (endPer - startPer));
        map.checkInvariants();

        Iterator> expectedIter = expected.entrySet().iterator();
        Iterator> mapIter = map.iterator();
        while (expectedIter.hasNext()) {
            if (!mapIter.hasNext()) {
                throw new RuntimeException();
            }
            Map.Entry expectedEntry = expectedIter.next();
            JImmutableMap.Entry mapEntry = mapIter.next();
            assertEquals(expectedEntry.getKey(), mapEntry.getKey());
            assertEquals(expectedEntry.getValue(), mapEntry.getValue());
        }
    }

    private static void assertEquals(Integer a,
                                     Integer b)
    {
        if (!a.equals(b)) {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }
}




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