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Library providing immutable/persistent collection classes for Java. While collections are immutable they provide methods for adding and removing values by creating new modified copies of themselves. Each copy shares almost all of its structure with other copies to minimize memory consumption.

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///###////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Burton Computer Corporation
// http://www.burton-computer.com
//
// Copyright (c) 2019, Burton Computer Corporation
// All rights reserved.
//
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package org.javimmutable.collections.array;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import java.util.Arrays;

class TrieArrayBuilder
{
    private final LeafBuilder leafBuilder = new LeafBuilder<>();

    synchronized void clear()
    {
        leafBuilder.clear();
    }
    
    synchronized int size()
    {
        return leafBuilder.index;
    }

    synchronized void add(T value)
    {
        leafBuilder.add(value);
    }

    @Nonnull
    synchronized TrieNode build()
    {
        return leafBuilder.build();
    }

    private static class LeafBuilder
    {
        private final TrieNode[] leaves;
        private int offset;
        private int index;
        private BranchBuilder next;

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        private LeafBuilder()
        {
            leaves = new LeafTrieNode[32];
        }

        private void clear()
        {
            Arrays.fill(leaves, null);
            offset = 0;
            index = 0;
            next = null;
        }
        
        private void add(T value)
        {
            leaves[offset] = LeafTrieNode.of(index, value);
            index += 1;
            offset += 1;
            if (offset == 32) {
                push();
            }
        }

        private void push()
        {
            assert offset == 32;
            TrieNode branch = new FullBranchTrieNode<>(0, TrieNode.computeValueCount(leaves), leaves.clone());
            if (next == null) {
                next = new BranchBuilder<>(5);
            }
            next.add(branch);
            offset = 0;
        }

        private TrieNode build()
        {
            assert offset < 32;
            TrieNode node = branchForBuild(leaves, offset, 0);
            return resultForBuild(next, node);
        }
    }

    private static class BranchBuilder
    {
        private final TrieNode[] nodes;
        private final int shift;
        private int offset;
        private BranchBuilder next;

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        private BranchBuilder(int shift)
        {
            nodes = new TrieNode[32];
            this.shift = shift;
        }

        private void add(TrieNode node)
        {
            nodes[offset] = node;
            offset += 1;
            if (offset == 32) {
                push();
            }
        }

        private void push()
        {
            assert offset == 32;
            TrieNode branch = new FullBranchTrieNode<>(shift, TrieNode.computeValueCount(nodes), nodes.clone());
            if (next == null) {
                next = new BranchBuilder<>(shift + 5);
            }
            next.add(branch);
            offset = 0;
        }

        private TrieNode build(@Nullable TrieNode extra)
        {
            assert offset < 32;
            int length;
            if (extra != null) {
                nodes[offset] = extra;
                length = offset + 1;
            } else {
                length = offset;
            }
            TrieNode node = branchForBuild(nodes, length, shift);
            return resultForBuild(next, node);
        }
    }

    private static  TrieNode branchForBuild(@Nonnull TrieNode[] nodes,
                                                  int length,
                                                  int shift)
    {
        TrieNode branch;
        switch (length) {
            case 0:
                branch = null;
                break;
            case 1:
                branch = SingleBranchTrieNode.forBranchIndex(shift, 0, nodes[0]);
                break;
            case 32:
                branch = new FullBranchTrieNode<>(shift, TrieNode.computeValueCount(nodes), nodes.clone());
                break;
            default:
                branch = MultiBranchTrieNode.forEntries(shift, nodes, length);
                break;
        }
        return branch;
    }

    private static  TrieNode resultForBuild(@Nullable BranchBuilder next,
                                                  @Nullable TrieNode node)
    {
        if (next != null) {
            return next.build(node);
        } else if (node == null) {
            return EmptyTrieNode.of();
        } else {
            return node;
        }
    }
}




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