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Library providing immutable/persistent collection classes for Java. While collections are immutable they provide methods for adding and removing values by creating new modified copies of themselves. Each copy shares almost all of its structure with other copies to minimize memory consumption.

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//
// Burton Computer Corporation
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// Copyright (c) 2019, Burton Computer Corporation
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package org.javimmutable.collections.common;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;

import static java.lang.Integer.*;

public abstract class InfiniteKey
    implements Comparable
{
    static final int CACHE_SIZE = 512;
    static final int FLOOR = MIN_VALUE;
    static final int LOW = FLOOR + 1;
    static final int HIGH = MAX_VALUE;

    static InfiniteKey testKey(int... values)
    {
        InfiniteKey key = values[0] == LOW ? Single.FIRST : new Single(values[0]);
        for (int i = 1; i < values.length; ++i) {
            key = new Multi(key, values[i]);
        }
        return key;
    }

    @Nonnull
    public static InfiniteKey first()
    {
        return Single.FIRST;
    }

    @Nonnull
    public abstract InfiniteKey next();

    abstract void addToString(StringBuilder sb);

    abstract int value();

    @Nonnull
    abstract InfiniteKey parent();

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        final StringBuilder answer = new StringBuilder();
        addToString(answer);
        return answer.toString();
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(@Nonnull InfiniteKey o)
    {
        if (this == o) {
            return 0;
        }
        int diff = parent().compareTo(o.parent());
        if (diff != 0) {
            return diff;
        }
        return Integer.compare(value(), o.value());
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj)
    {
        if (!(obj instanceof InfiniteKey)) {
            return false;
        }
        return equalTo((InfiniteKey)obj);
    }

    private boolean equalTo(InfiniteKey o)
    {
        if (this == o) {
            return true;
        }
        if (value() != o.value()) {
            return false;
        }
        return parent().equalTo(o.parent());
    }

    private static void stringValue(StringBuilder sb,
                                    int value)
    {
        sb.append((long)value - (long)LOW);
    }

    @Immutable
    private static class Single
        extends InfiniteKey
    {
        private static final int CACHE_LIMIT;
        private static final InfiniteKey[] CACHE;
        private static final InfiniteKey STOP;
        private static final InfiniteKey FIRST;

        static {
            STOP = new Single(FLOOR);
            CACHE = new InfiniteKey[CACHE_SIZE];
            for (int i = 0; i < CACHE_SIZE; ++i) {
                CACHE[i] = new Single(LOW + i);
            }
            FIRST = CACHE[0];
            CACHE_LIMIT = LOW + CACHE_SIZE - 1;
        }

        private final int value;

        private Single(int value)
        {
            this.value = value;
        }

        @Override
        @Nonnull
        public InfiniteKey next()
        {
            if (value == HIGH) {
                return new Multi(FIRST, LOW);
            }
            final int next = value + 1;
            if (next <= CACHE_LIMIT) {
                return CACHE[next - LOW];
            }
            return new Single(next);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode()
        {
            return value;
        }

        @Override
        void addToString(StringBuilder sb)
        {
            stringValue(sb, value);
        }

        @Override
        int value()
        {
            return value;
        }

        @Nonnull
        @Override
        InfiniteKey parent()
        {
            return STOP;
        }
    }

    @Immutable
    private static class Multi
        extends InfiniteKey
    {
        @Nonnull
        private final InfiniteKey parent;
        private final int value;
        private final int hashCode;

        private Multi(@Nonnull InfiniteKey parent,
                      int value)
        {
            this.value = value;
            this.parent = parent;
            hashCode = value + 31 * parent.hashCode();
        }

        @Override
        @Nonnull
        public InfiniteKey next()
        {
            if (value == HIGH) {
                return new Multi(parent.next(), LOW);
            } else {
                return new Multi(parent, value + 1);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode()
        {
            return hashCode;
        }

        @Override
        void addToString(StringBuilder sb)
        {
            parent.addToString(sb);
            sb.append(".");
            stringValue(sb, value);
        }

        @Override
        int value()
        {
            return value;
        }

        @Nonnull
        @Override
        InfiniteKey parent()
        {
            return parent;
        }
    }
}




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