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Library providing immutable/persistent collection classes for Java. While collections are immutable they provide methods for adding and removing values by creating new modified copies of themselves. Each copy shares almost all of its structure with other copies to minimize memory consumption.

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// Burton Computer Corporation
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package org.javimmutable.collections.iterators;

import org.javimmutable.collections.Indexed;
import org.javimmutable.collections.SplitIterator;
import org.javimmutable.collections.SplitableIterable;
import org.javimmutable.collections.SplitableIterator;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

@ThreadSafe
public class GenericIterator
    extends AbstractSplitableIterator
{
    static final int MIN_SIZE_FOR_SPLIT = 32;

    private final Iterable root;
    private final int limit;
    private int offset;
    private boolean uninitialized;
    private State state;

    public GenericIterator(@Nonnull Iterable root,
                           int offset,
                           int limit)
    {
        assert offset <= limit;
        this.root = root;
        this.limit = limit;
        this.offset = offset;
        uninitialized = true;
    }

    public interface Iterable
        extends SplitableIterable
    {
        @Nullable
        State iterateOverRange(@Nullable State parent,
                                  int offset,
                                  int limit);

        int iterableSize();

        @Nonnull
        default SplitableIterator iterator()
        {
            return new GenericIterator<>(this, 0, iterableSize());
        }
    }

    public interface State
    {
        default boolean hasValue()
        {
            return false;
        }

        default T value()
        {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }

        State advance();
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized boolean hasNext()
    {
        return prepare();
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized T next()
    {
        if (!prepare()) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        final T answer = state.value();
        offset += 1;
        if (offset < limit) {
            state = state.advance();
        } else {
            state = null;
        }
        assert offset <= limit;
        return answer;
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized boolean isSplitAllowed()
    {
        return (limit - offset) >= MIN_SIZE_FOR_SPLIT;
    }

    @Nonnull
    @Override
    public synchronized SplitIterator splitIterator()
    {
        final int splitIndex = offset + (limit - offset) / 2;
        return new SplitIterator<>(new GenericIterator<>(root, offset, splitIndex),
                                   new GenericIterator<>(root, splitIndex, limit));
    }

    private boolean prepare()
    {
        if (uninitialized) {
            state = root.iterateOverRange(null, offset, limit);
            uninitialized = false;
        }
        while (state != null) {
            if (state.hasValue()) {
                return true;
            }
            state = state.advance();
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static  State valueState(State parent,
                                          T value)
    {
        return new SingleValueState<>(parent, value);
    }

    public static  Iterable valueIterable(T value)
    {
        return new Iterable()
        {
            @Override
            public State iterateOverRange(@Nullable State parent,
                                             int offset,
                                             int limit)
            {
                assert offset >= 0 && offset <= limit && limit <= 1;
                if (offset == limit) {
                    return parent;
                } else {
                    return new SingleValueState(parent, value);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public int iterableSize()
            {
                return 1;
            }
        };
    }

    public static  State multiValueState(@Nullable State parent,
                                               @Nonnull Indexed values,
                                               int offset,
                                               int limit)
    {
        assert offset >= 0 && offset <= limit && limit <= values.size();
        return new MultiValueState<>(parent, values, offset, limit);
    }

    public static  State indexedState(State parent,
                                            Indexed> children,
                                            int offset,
                                            int limit)
    {
        assert 0 <= offset && offset <= limit;
        if (offset == limit) {
            return parent;
        } else {
            return new IndexedState<>(parent, children, offset, limit);
        }
    }

    private static class SingleValueState
        implements State
    {
        private final State parent;
        private final T value;
        private boolean available;

        private SingleValueState(State parent,
                                 T value)
        {
            this.parent = parent;
            this.value = value;
            available = true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean hasValue()
        {
            return available;
        }

        @Override
        public T value()
        {
            assert available;
            available = false;
            return value;
        }

        @Override
        public State advance()
        {
            assert !available;
            return parent;
        }
    }

    private static class MultiValueState
        implements GenericIterator.State
    {
        private final GenericIterator.State parent;
        private final Indexed values;
        private final int limit;
        private int offset;

        private MultiValueState(@Nullable GenericIterator.State parent,
                                @Nonnull Indexed values,
                                int offset,
                                int limit)
        {
            this.parent = parent;
            this.values = values;
            this.offset = offset;
            this.limit = limit;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean hasValue()
        {
            return offset < limit;
        }

        @Override
        public T value()
        {
            return values.get(offset);
        }

        @Nullable
        @Override
        public GenericIterator.State advance()
        {
            offset += 1;
            if (offset < limit) {
                return this;
            } else {
                return parent;
            }
        }
    }

    private static class IndexedState
        implements State
    {
        private final State parent;
        private final Indexed> children;
        private int offset;
        private int limit;
        private int index;

        public IndexedState(State parent,
                            Indexed> children,
                            int offset,
                            int limit)
        {
            this.parent = parent;
            this.children = children;
            this.limit = limit;
            this.offset = offset;
            index = 0;
        }

        @Override
        public State advance()
        {
            final Iterable child = children.get(index);
            final int size = child.iterableSize();
            if (offset >= size) {
                index += 1;
                offset -= size;
                limit -= size;
                return this;
            } else if (limit <= size) {
                return child.iterateOverRange(parent, offset, limit);
            } else {
                final State answer = child.iterateOverRange(this, offset, size);
                index += 1;
                offset = 0;
                limit -= size;
                return answer;
            }
        }
    }
}




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