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// Burton Computer Corporation
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package org.javimmutable.collections;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.stream.Collector;

/**
 * Interface for immutable sets.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("ClassWithTooManyMethods")
@Immutable
public interface JImmutableSet
    extends Insertable>,
            IterableStreamable,
            Mapped,
            InvariantCheckable
{
    interface Builder
    {
        /**
         * Builds and returns a collection containing all of the added values.  May be called
         * as often as desired and is safe to call and then continue adding more elements to build
         * another collection with those additional elements.
         *
         * @return the collection
         */
        @Nonnull
        JImmutableSet build();

        /**
         * Determines how many values will be in the collection if build() is called now.
         */
        int size();

        /**
         * Adds the specified value to the values included in the collection when build() is called.
         *
         * @return the builder (convenience for chaining multiple calls)
         */
        @Nonnull
        Builder add(T value);

        /**
         * Adds all values in the Iterator to the values included in the collection when build() is called.
         *
         * @param source Iterator containing values to add
         * @return the builder (convenience for chaining multiple calls)
         */
        @Nonnull
        default Builder add(Iterator source)
        {
            while (source.hasNext()) {
                add(source.next());
            }
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Adds all values in the Collection to the values included in the collection when build() is called.
         *
         * @param source Collection containing values to add
         * @return the builder (convenience for chaining multiple calls)
         */
        @Nonnull
        default Builder add(Iterable source)
        {
            return add(source.iterator());
        }

        /**
         * Adds all values in the array to the values included in the collection when build() is called.
         *
         * @param source array containing values to add
         * @return the builder (convenience for chaining multiple calls)
         */
        @Nonnull
        default  Builder add(K... source)
        {
            return add(Arrays.asList(source));
        }

        /**
         * Adds all values in the specified range of Indexed to the values included in the collection when build() is called.
         *
         * @param source Indexed containing values to add
         * @return the builder (convenience for chaining multiple calls)
         */
        @Nonnull
        default Builder add(Indexed source,
                               int offset,
                               int limit)
        {
            for (int i = offset; i < limit; ++i) {
                add(source.get(i));
            }
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Adds all values in the Indexed to the values included in the collection when build() is called.
         *
         * @param source Indexed containing values to add
         * @return the builder (convenience for chaining multiple calls)
         */
        @Nonnull
        default Builder add(Indexed source)
        {
            return add(source, 0, source.size());
        }

        /**
         * Removes all objects and resets the builder to it's initial post-build state.
         *
         * @return the builder (convenience for chaining multiple calls)
         */
        @Nonnull
        Builder clear();
    }

    /**
     * Adds the single value to the Set.
     *
     * @return instance of set containing the value
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableSet insert(@Nonnull T value);

    /**
     * Adds all of the elements of the specified collection to the set.
     *
     * @return instance of set containing the collection
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableSet insertAll(@Nonnull Iterable values);

    /**
     * Adds all of the elements of the specified collection to the set.
     *
     * @return instance of set containing the collection
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    JImmutableSet insertAll(@Nonnull Iterator values);

    /**
     * Determines if the Set contains the specified value.
     *
     * @return true if the Set contains the value
     */
    boolean contains(@Nullable T value);

    /**
     * Determines if the Set contains all values in the specified collection.
     *
     * @return true if the Set contains the values
     */
    boolean containsAll(@Nonnull Iterable values);

    /**
     * Determines if the Set contains all values in the specified collection.
     *
     * @return true if the Set contains the values
     */
    boolean containsAll(@Nonnull Iterator values);

    /**
     * Determines if the Set contains any values in the specified collection.
     *
     * @return true if the Set contains a value
     */
    boolean containsAny(@Nonnull Iterable values);

    /**
     * Determines if the Set contains any values in the specified collection.
     *
     * @return true if the Set contains a value
     */
    boolean containsAny(@Nonnull Iterator values);

    /**
     * Removes the value from the Set.  Has no effect if the value is not in the Set.
     *
     * @return instance of set without the value
     */
    @Nonnull
    JImmutableSet delete(T value);

    /**
     * Removes all values of other from the Set.  Has no effect if none of the values are in the Set
     *
     * @return instance of set without the values
     */
    @Nonnull
    JImmutableSet deleteAll(@Nonnull Iterable other);

    /**
     * Removes all values of other from the Set.  Has no effect if none of the values are in the Set
     *
     * @return instance of set without the values
     */
    @Nonnull
    JImmutableSet deleteAll(@Nonnull Iterator other);

    /**
     * Adds all values from other to the Set.
     *
     * @param other source of values to add
     * @return instance of set containing the values
     */
    @Nonnull
    JImmutableSet union(@Nonnull Iterable other);

    /**
     * Adds all values from other to the Set.
     *
     * @param values source of values to add
     * @return instance of set containing the values
     */
    @Nonnull
    JImmutableSet union(@Nonnull Iterator values);

    /**
     * Removes all values from the Set that are not contained in the other collection.
     *
     * @return instance of set with unmatched values removed
     */
    @Nonnull
    JImmutableSet intersection(@Nonnull Iterable other);

    /**
     * Removes all values from the Set that are not contained in the other collection.
     *
     * @return instance of set with unmatched values removed
     */
    @Nonnull
    JImmutableSet intersection(@Nonnull Iterator values);

    /**
     * Removes all values from the Set that are not contained in the other collection.
     *
     * @return instance of set with unmatched values removed
     */
    @Nonnull
    JImmutableSet intersection(@Nonnull JImmutableSet other);

    /**
     * Removes all values from the Set that are not contained in the other collection.
     *
     * @return instance of set with unmatched values removed
     */
    @Nonnull
    JImmutableSet intersection(@Nonnull Set other);

    /**
     * Determines the number of values in the Set.
     *
     * @return number of values in the Set
     */
    int size();

    /**
     * @return true only if set contains no values
     */
    boolean isEmpty();

    /**
     * @return true only if set contains values
     */
    default boolean isNonEmpty()
    {
        return !isEmpty();
    }

    /**
     * @return an equivalent collection with no values
     */
    @Nonnull
    JImmutableSet deleteAll();

    /**
     * @return an unmodifiable Set implementation backed by this set.
     */
    @Nonnull
    Set getSet();

    /**
     * Returns the specified key if its contained in the set.  Otherwise returns null.
     *
     * @param key identifies the value to retrieve
     * @return the key or null
     */
    @Nullable
    @Override
    default T get(T key)
    {
        return contains(key) ? key : null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the specified key if its contained in the set.  Otherwise returns defaultValue.
     *
     * @param key identifies the value to retrieve
     * @return the key or defaultValue
     */
    @Override
    default T getValueOr(T key,
                         T defaultValue)
    {
        return contains(key) ? key : defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a Holder containing the specified key if its contained in the set.
     * Otherwise returns an empty Holder.
     *
     * @param key identifies the value to retrieve
     * @return possibly empty Holder
     */
    @Nonnull
    @Override
    default Holder find(T key)
    {
        return contains(key) ? Holders.of(key) : Holders.of();
    }

    /**
     * Apply the transform function to all elements in iterator order and add each transformed
     * value to build a new collection the same type as this.
     *
     * @param transform transformation applied to each element
     * @return the new collection after all elements have been processed
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    default  JImmutableSet transform(@Nonnull Func1 transform)
    {
        return transform((JImmutableSet)deleteAll(), transform);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a set of the same type as this containing only those elements for which
     * predicate returns true.  Implementations are optimized assuming predicate will
     * return false more often than true.
     *
     * @param predicate decides whether to include an element
     * @return set of same type as this containing only those elements for which predicate returns true
     */
    @Nonnull
    default JImmutableSet select(@Nonnull Predicate predicate)
    {
        JImmutableSet answer = deleteAll();
        for (T value : this) {
            if (predicate.test(value)) {
                answer = answer.insert(value);
            }
        }
        return answer.size() == size() ? this : answer;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a set of the same type as this containing all those elements for which
     * predicate returns false.  Implementations are optimized assuming predicate will
     * return false more often than true.
     *
     * @param predicate decides whether to include an element
     * @return set of same type as this containing only those elements for which predicate returns false
     */
    @Nonnull
    default JImmutableSet reject(@Nonnull Predicate predicate)
    {
        JImmutableSet answer = this;
        for (T value : this) {
            if (predicate.test(value)) {
                answer = answer.delete(value);
            }
        }
        return answer.size() == size() ? this : answer;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a Collector that creates a set of the same type as this containing all
     * of the collected values inserted over whatever starting values this already contained.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default Collector> setCollector()
    {
        return GenericCollector.unordered(this, deleteAll(), a -> a.isEmpty(), (a, v) -> a.insert(v), (a, b) -> a.insertAll(b));
    }
}




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