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Library providing immutable/persistent collection classes for Java. While collections are immutable they provide methods for adding and removing values by creating new modified copies of themselves. Each copy shares almost all of its structure with other copies to minimize memory consumption.

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// Burton Computer Corporation
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// Copyright (c) 2021, Burton Computer Corporation
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package org.javimmutable.collections.indexed;

import org.javimmutable.collections.Indexed;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Function;

/**
 * Provides a number of static utility methods for producing Indexed objects
 * from raw values.  Useful when you need an Indexed but don't have or want
 * to create an array just to get an Indexed of them.
 */
public class IndexedHelper
{
    private IndexedHelper()
    {
    }

    @Nonnull
    public static  Indexed empty()
    {
        return new Indexed()
        {
            @Override
            public T get(int index)
            {
                throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
            }

            @Override
            public int size()
            {
                return 0;
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Returns an Indexed containing a single value.
     * Note that the type of the Indexed may be a subclass of the type of the value.
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static  Indexed indexed(V a)
    {
        return new Indexed()
        {
            @Override
            public T get(int index)
            {
                switch (index) {
                    case 0:
                        return a;
                    default:
                        throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public int size()
            {
                return 1;
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Returns an Indexed containing two values.
     * Note that the type of the Indexed may be a subclass of the type of the value.
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static  Indexed indexed(V a,
                                                      V b)
    {
        return new Indexed()
        {
            @Override
            public T get(int index)
            {
                switch (index) {
                    case 0:
                        return a;
                    case 1:
                        return b;
                    default:
                        throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public int size()
            {
                return 2;
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Returns an Indexed containing three values.
     * Note that the type of the Indexed may be a subclass of the type of the value.
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static  Indexed indexed(V a,
                                                      V b,
                                                      V c)
    {
        return new Indexed()
        {
            @Override
            public T get(int index)
            {
                switch (index) {
                    case 0:
                        return a;
                    case 1:
                        return b;
                    case 2:
                        return c;
                    default:
                        throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public int size()
            {
                return 3;
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Returns an Indexed containing three values.
     * Note that the type of the Indexed may be a subclass of the type of the value.
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static  Indexed indexed(V a,
                                                      V b,
                                                      V c,
                                                      V... others)
    {
        final int length = 3 + others.length;
        return new Indexed()
        {
            @Override
            public T get(int index)
            {
                switch (index) {
                    case 0:
                        return a;
                    case 1:
                        return b;
                    case 2:
                        return c;
                    default:
                        return others[index - 3];
                }
            }

            @Override
            public int size()
            {
                return length;
            }
        };
    }

    @Nonnull
    public static  Indexed repeating(T value,
                                           int count)
    {
        return new Indexed()
        {
            @Override
            public T get(int index)
            {
                if (index < 0 || index >= count) {
                    throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
                } else {
                    return value;
                }
            }

            @Override
            public int size()
            {
                return count;
            }
        };
    }

    @Nonnull
    public static Indexed range(int low,
                                         int high)
    {
        final int size = high - low + 1;
        return new Indexed()
        {
            @Override
            public Integer get(int index)
            {
                if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
                    throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
                }
                return low + index;
            }

            @Override
            public int size()
            {
                return size;
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a mutable List containing all values from the Indexed.
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static  List asList(@Nonnull Indexed indexed)
    {
        final List answer = new ArrayList<>(indexed.size());
        for (int i = 0; i < indexed.size(); ++i) {
            answer.add(indexed.get(i));
        }
        return answer;
    }

    @Nonnull
    public static  Indexed transformed(@Nonnull Indexed indexed,
                                                @Nonnull Function transforminator)
    {
        return new Indexed()
        {
            @Override
            public T get(int index)
            {
                return transforminator.apply(indexed.get(index));
            }

            @Override
            public int size()
            {
                return indexed.size();
            }
        };
    }
}




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