org.jbasics.pattern.pooling.Pool Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2015
* IT-Consulting Stephan Schloepke (http://www.schloepke.de/)
* klemm software consulting Mirko Klemm (http://www.klemm-scs.com/)
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package org.jbasics.pattern.pooling;
/**
* A Pool keeps instances which can be acquired and released. A Pool is useful when complex to create instances
* should be pooled. At the time a pool instance is acquired the pool guarantees that no other caller can acquire the
* same instance unless it is guaranteed that the instance is thread safe. After releasing the instance the caller must
* no longer us the instance or keep a reference to the instance. It is not guaranteed that the next call to acquire
* returns the same instance.
In case that the call to the release method returns false the pool does not
* accept the instance back into its pool. This is commonly the case when the pool size is limited. This should not be
* seen as an error but rather give the caller the information that the caller now can do anything with the instance
* even keeping it for later use. It is recommended though to not keep the instance and instead let the garbage
* collector clean it up since the policy of the pool usually limits the instances due to a reason which can not be seen
* by the caller. In the case that the caller wants to keep the instance it should be kept in a softly reachable manner
* so the Garbage Collector can finalize the instance on memory demand. In such a case the caller must acquire a new
* instance once the softly reachable reference is finalized.
*
* @param The type of the pool instance.
*
* @author Stephan Schloepke
*/
public interface Pool {
/**
* Acquire an instance from the pool which becomes private to the caller upon releasing it to the pool.
* Implementor must guarantee that the acquire returns an instance or otherwise throw a runtime exception.
*
* @return The instance acquired (Can not be null).
*/
T acquire();
/**
* Releases the instance to the pool.
*
* @param object The instance to release (should not be null).
*
* @return True if the instance is accepted back to the pool and must not be used or referenced by the caller.
*/
boolean release(T object);
}