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package javax.servlet;

/**
 * Defines an exception that a servlet or filter throws to indicate that it is
 * permanently or temporarily unavailable.
 * 

* When a servlet or filter is permanently unavailable, something is wrong with * it, and it cannot handle requests until some action is taken. For example, a * servlet might be configured incorrectly, or a filter's state may be * corrupted. The component should log both the error and the corrective action * that is needed. *

* A servlet or filter is temporarily unavailable if it cannot handle requests * momentarily due to some system-wide problem. For example, a third-tier server * might not be accessible, or there may be insufficient memory or disk storage * to handle requests. A system administrator may need to take corrective * action. *

* Servlet containers can safely treat both types of unavailable exceptions in * the same way. However, treating temporary unavailability effectively makes * the servlet container more robust. Specifically, the servlet container might * block requests to the servlet or filter for a period of time suggested by the * exception, rather than rejecting them until the servlet container restarts. * * @author Various */ public class UnavailableException extends ServletException { private Servlet servlet; // what's unavailable private boolean permanent; // needs admin action? private int seconds; // unavailability estimate /** * @deprecated As of Java Servlet API 2.2, use {@link * #UnavailableException(String)} instead. * @param servlet * the Servlet instance that is unavailable * @param msg * a String specifying the descriptive message */ @Deprecated public UnavailableException(Servlet servlet, String msg) { super(msg); this.servlet = servlet; permanent = true; } /** * @deprecated As of Java Servlet API 2.2, use {@link * #UnavailableException(String, int)} instead. * @param seconds * an integer specifying the number of seconds the servlet expects * to be unavailable; if zero or negative, indicates that the * servlet can't make an estimate * @param servlet * the Servlet that is unavailable * @param msg * a String specifying the descriptive message, * which can be written to a log file or displayed for the user. */ @Deprecated public UnavailableException(int seconds, Servlet servlet, String msg) { super(msg); this.servlet = servlet; if (seconds <= 0) this.seconds = -1; else this.seconds = seconds; permanent = false; } /** * Constructs a new exception with a descriptive message indicating that the * servlet is permanently unavailable. * * @param msg * a String specifying the descriptive message */ public UnavailableException(String msg) { super(msg); permanent = true; } /** * Constructs a new exception with a descriptive message indicating that the * servlet is temporarily unavailable and giving an estimate of how long it * will be unavailable. *

* In some cases, the servlet cannot make an estimate. For example, the * servlet might know that a server it needs is not running, but not be able * to report how long it will take to be restored to functionality. This can * be indicated with a negative or zero value for the seconds * argument. * * @param msg * a String specifying the descriptive message, * which can be written to a log file or displayed for the user. * @param seconds * an integer specifying the number of seconds the servlet expects * to be unavailable; if zero or negative, indicates that the * servlet can't make an estimate */ public UnavailableException(String msg, int seconds) { super(msg); if (seconds <= 0) this.seconds = -1; else this.seconds = seconds; permanent = false; } /** * Returns a boolean indicating whether the servlet is * permanently unavailable. If so, something is wrong with the servlet, and * the system administrator must take some corrective action. * * @return true if the servlet is permanently unavailable; * false if the servlet is available or temporarily * unavailable */ public boolean isPermanent() { return permanent; } /** * @deprecated As of Java Servlet API 2.2, with no replacement. Returns the * servlet that is reporting its unavailability. * @return the Servlet object that is throwing the * UnavailableException */ @Deprecated public Servlet getServlet() { return servlet; } /** * Returns the number of seconds the servlet expects to be temporarily * unavailable. *

* If this method returns a negative number, the servlet is permanently * unavailable or cannot provide an estimate of how long it will be * unavailable. No effort is made to correct for the time elapsed since the * exception was first reported. * * @return an integer specifying the number of seconds the servlet will be * temporarily unavailable, or a negative number if the servlet is * permanently unavailable or cannot make an estimate */ public int getUnavailableSeconds() { return permanent ? -1 : seconds; } }





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