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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
 * Copyright 2008, Red Hat Middleware LLC, and individual contributors
 * as indicated by the @author tags. See the copyright.txt file in the
 * distribution for a full listing of individual contributors.
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
 */
package org.jboss.mx.mxbean;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.management.Attribute;
import javax.management.AttributeList;
import javax.management.AttributeNotFoundException;
import javax.management.DynamicMBean;
import javax.management.InvalidAttributeValueException;
import javax.management.JMException;
import javax.management.MBeanAttributeInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanException;
import javax.management.MBeanInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanRegistration;
import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.NotCompliantMBeanException;
import javax.management.NotificationBroadcasterSupport;
import javax.management.NotificationEmitter;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.ReflectionException;
import javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanAttributeInfo;
import javax.management.openmbean.OpenMBeanInfo;

import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
import org.jboss.mx.server.ExceptionHandler;

/**
 * MXBeanDelegate.
 * 
 * FIXME: Reflection madness
 * @author Adrian Brock
 * @version $Revision: 1.1 $
 */
public class MXBeanDelegate extends NotificationBroadcasterSupport implements DynamicMBean, MBeanRegistration, NotificationEmitter
{
   /** The logger */
   private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(MXBeanDelegate.class);

   /** The implementation object */
   private Object implementation;

   /** The management interface */
   private Class mbeanInterface;

   /** The cached mbeaninfo */
   private OpenMBeanInfo cachedMBeanInfo;
   
   /** The attribute mapping */
   private Map attributeMapping;
   
   /** The getters */
   private Map getters;
   
   /** The setters */
   private Map setters;
   
   /** The operatinns */
   private Map operations;

   /**
    * Construct a DynamicMBean from the given implementation object
    * and the passed management interface class.
    *
    * @param implementation the object implementing the mbean
    * @param mbeanInterface the management interface of the mbean
    * @exception IllegalArgumentException for a null implementation
    * @exception NotCompliantMBeanException if the management interface
    *            does not follow the JMX design patterns or the implementation
    *            does not implement the interface
    */
   public MXBeanDelegate(Object implementation, Class mbeanInterface) throws NotCompliantMBeanException
   {
      this.implementation = implementation;
      this.mbeanInterface = mbeanInterface;
   }

   /**
    * Construct a DynamicMBean from this object
    * and the passed management interface class.

* * Used in subclassing * * @param mbeanInterface the management interface of the mbean * @exception NotCompliantMBeanException if the management interface * does not follow the JMX design patterns or this * does not implement the interface */ protected MXBeanDelegate(Class mbeanInterface) throws NotCompliantMBeanException { this.implementation = this; this.mbeanInterface = mbeanInterface; } /** * Retrieve the implementation object * * @return the implementation */ public Object getImplementation() { return implementation; } /** * Replace the implementation object * * @todo make this work after the mbean is registered * @param implementation the new implementation * @exception IllegalArgumentException for a null parameter * @exception NotCompliantMBeanException if the new implementation * does not implement the interface supplied at * construction */ public void setImplementation(Object implementation) throws NotCompliantMBeanException { if (implementation == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null implementation"); this.implementation = implementation; } /** * Retrieve the implementation class * * @return the class of the implementation */ public Class getImplementationClass() { return implementation.getClass(); } /** * Retrieve the management interface * * @return the management interface */ public final Class getMBeanInterface() { return mbeanInterface; } public Object getAttribute(String attribute) throws AttributeNotFoundException, MBeanException, ReflectionException { try { OpenMBeanAttributeInfo attributeInfo = attributeMapping.get(attribute); if (attributeInfo == null) throw new AttributeNotFoundException(attribute); MBeanAttributeInfo mbeanAttributeInfo = (MBeanAttributeInfo) attributeInfo; if (mbeanAttributeInfo.isReadable() == false) throw new AttributeNotFoundException("Attribute is not readable: " + attribute); Method method = getters.get(attribute); if (method == null) throw new NoSuchMethodException("No method to get attribute: " + attribute); Object result = method.invoke(implementation, new Object[0]); return MXBeanUtils.construct(attributeInfo.getOpenType(), result, "Get attribute: " + attribute); } catch (Exception e) { JMException result = ExceptionHandler.handleException(e); if (result instanceof AttributeNotFoundException) throw (AttributeNotFoundException)result; if (result instanceof MBeanException) throw (MBeanException)result; if (result instanceof ReflectionException) throw (ReflectionException)result; throw new MBeanException(e, "Cannot get attribute: " + attribute); } } public void setAttribute(Attribute attribute) throws AttributeNotFoundException, InvalidAttributeValueException, MBeanException, ReflectionException { try { String attributeName = attribute.getName(); OpenMBeanAttributeInfo attributeInfo = attributeMapping.get(attributeName); if (attributeInfo == null) throw new AttributeNotFoundException(attributeName); MBeanAttributeInfo mbeanAttributeInfo = (MBeanAttributeInfo) attributeInfo; if (mbeanAttributeInfo.isWritable() == false) throw new AttributeNotFoundException("Attribute is not writable: " + attributeName); Method method = setters.get(attributeName); if (method == null) throw new NoSuchMethodException("No method to set attribute: " + attribute); Object value = MXBeanUtils.reconstruct(method.getGenericParameterTypes()[0], attribute.getValue(), method); method.invoke(implementation, new Object[] { value }); } catch (Exception e) { JMException result = ExceptionHandler.handleException(e); if (result instanceof AttributeNotFoundException) throw (AttributeNotFoundException)result; if (result instanceof InvalidAttributeValueException) throw (InvalidAttributeValueException)result; if (result instanceof MBeanException) throw (MBeanException)result; if (result instanceof ReflectionException) throw (ReflectionException)result; throw new MBeanException(e, "Cannot set attribute: " + attribute); } } public AttributeList getAttributes(String[] attributes) { try { AttributeList attrList = new AttributeList(attributes.length); for (int i = 0; i < attributes.length; i++) { String name = attributes[i]; Object value = getAttribute(name); attrList.add(new Attribute(name, value)); } return attrList; } catch (Exception e) { JMException result = ExceptionHandler.handleException(e); // Why is this not throwing the same exceptions as getAttribute(String) throw new RuntimeException("Cannot get attributes", result); } } public AttributeList setAttributes(AttributeList attributes) { AttributeList result = new AttributeList(attributes.size()); for (int i = 0; i < attributes.size(); ++i) { Attribute attr = (Attribute) attributes.get(i); String name = attr.getName(); try { setAttribute(attr); result.add(new Attribute(name, attr.getValue())); } catch (Throwable t) { JMException e = ExceptionHandler.handleException(t); result.add(new Attribute(name, e)); } } return result; } public Object invoke(String actionName, Object[] params, String[] signature) throws MBeanException, ReflectionException { try { String signatureString = getSignatureString(actionName, signature); Method method = operations.get(signatureString); if (method == null) throw new NoSuchMethodException("Cannot find method for operation: " + signatureString); Object[] parameters = params; if (params.length > 0) { parameters = new Object[params.length]; Type[] parameterTypes = method.getGenericParameterTypes(); for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; ++i) parameters[i] = MXBeanUtils.reconstruct(parameterTypes[i], params[i], method); } Object result = method.invoke(implementation, parameters); if (result == null) return null; Type returnType = method.getGenericReturnType(); return MXBeanUtils.construct(returnType, result, method); } catch (Exception e) { JMException result = ExceptionHandler.handleException(e); if (result instanceof MBeanException) throw (MBeanException)result; if (result instanceof ReflectionException) throw (ReflectionException)result; throw new MBeanException(e, "Cannot invoke: " + actionName); } } public ObjectName preRegister(MBeanServer server, ObjectName name) throws Exception { return name; } public void postRegister(Boolean registrationDone) { } public void preDeregister() throws Exception { } public void postDeregister() { } public MBeanInfo getMBeanInfo() { OpenMBeanInfo info = getCachedMBeanInfo(); if (info == null) { try { info = buildMBeanInfo(); cacheMBeanInfo(info); } catch (NotCompliantMBeanException e) { log.error("Unexcepted exception", e); throw new IllegalStateException("Unexcepted exception " + e.toString()); } } return (MBeanInfo) info; } /** * Retrieve the cached mbean info * * @return the cached mbean info */ public OpenMBeanInfo getCachedMBeanInfo() { return cachedMBeanInfo; } /** * Sets the cached mbean info * * @param info the mbeaninfo to cache, can be null to erase the cache */ public void cacheMBeanInfo(OpenMBeanInfo info) { cachedMBeanInfo = info; Map attributeMapping = new HashMap(); MBeanAttributeInfo[] attributes = info.getAttributes(); for (int i = 0; i < attributes.length; ++i) { OpenMBeanAttributeInfo attribute = (OpenMBeanAttributeInfo) attributes[i]; attributeMapping.put(attribute.getName(), attribute); } this.attributeMapping = attributeMapping; try { HashMap getters = new HashMap(); HashMap setters = new HashMap(); HashMap operations = new HashMap(); Method[] methods = implementation.getClass().getMethods(); for (Method method : methods) { String methodName = method.getName(); Type[] signature = method.getGenericParameterTypes(); Type returnType = method.getGenericReturnType(); if (methodName.startsWith("set") && methodName.length() > 3 && signature.length == 1 && returnType == Void.TYPE) { String key = methodName.substring(3, methodName.length()); Method setter = setters.get(key); if (setter != null && setter.getGenericParameterTypes()[0].equals(signature[0]) == false) throw new RuntimeException("overloaded type for attribute set: " + key); setters.put(key, method); } else if (methodName.startsWith("get") && methodName.length() > 3 && signature.length == 0 && returnType != Void.TYPE) { String key = methodName.substring(3, methodName.length()); Method getter = getters.get(key); if (getter != null && getter.getName().startsWith("is")) throw new RuntimeException("mixed use of get/is for attribute " + key); getters.put(key, method); } else if (methodName.startsWith("is") && methodName.length() > 2 && signature.length == 0 && returnType == Boolean.TYPE) { String key = methodName.substring(2, methodName.length()); Method getter = getters.get(key); if (getter != null && getter.getName().startsWith("get")) throw new RuntimeException("mixed use of get/is for attribute " + key); getters.put(key, method); } else { operations.put(getSignatureString(method), method); } } this.getters = getters; this.setters = setters; this.operations = operations; } catch (RuntimeException e) { log.error("Error: ", e); throw e; } catch (Error e) { log.error("Error: ", e); throw e; } } /** * Builds a default MBeanInfo for this MBean, using the Management Interface specified for this MBean. * * While building the MBeanInfo, this method calls the customization hooks that make it possible for subclasses to * supply their custom descriptions, parameter names, etc... * * @return the mbean info * @throws NotCompliantMBeanException when not a valid mbean */ public OpenMBeanInfo buildMBeanInfo() throws NotCompliantMBeanException { if (implementation == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null implementation"); MXBeanMetaData metadata = new MXBeanMetaData(implementation, mbeanInterface); return (OpenMBeanInfo) metadata.build(); } /** * Get a signature string for a method * * @param method the method * @return the signature */ private String getSignatureString(Method method) { String name = method.getName(); Class[] signature = method.getParameterTypes(); StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(512); buffer.append(name); buffer.append("("); if (signature != null) { for (int i = 0; i < signature.length; i++) { buffer.append(signature[i].getName()); if (i < signature.length-1) buffer.append(","); } } buffer.append(")"); return buffer.toString(); } /** * Get a signature string for a method * * @param operation the operation * @param signature the signature * @return the signature */ private String getSignatureString(String operation, String[] signature) { StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(512); buffer.append(operation); buffer.append("("); if (signature != null) { for (int i = 0; i < signature.length; i++) { buffer.append(signature[i]); if (i < signature.length-1) buffer.append(","); } } buffer.append(")"); return buffer.toString(); } }





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