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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
 * Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
 * as indicated by the @author tags.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.jboss.modules;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.text.Normalizer;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/**
 * A version for a module.  Versions are series of letters and digits, optionally divided by separator characters, which
 * include {@code .}, {@code -}, {@code +}, and {@code _}.  The transition between letter and digit (or vice-versa) is
 * also considered to be an invisible separator.
 * 

* Versions may be compared, sorted, used as hash keys, and iterated. * * @author David M. Lloyd */ public final class Version implements Comparable, Serializable { private final String version; private static final int TOK_INITIAL = 0; private static final int TOK_PART_NUMBER = 1; private static final int TOK_PART_ALPHA = 2; private static final int TOK_SEP = 3; private static final int TOK_SEP_EMPTY = 4; boolean hasNext(long cookie) { return cookieToEndIndex(cookie) < version.length(); } /** * Go to the next token. * * @param cookie the cookie ({@code 0L} indicates start of search) * @return the next cookie value in the token sequence * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the next token is not a valid token or the string is too long */ long next(long cookie) throws IllegalArgumentException { int start, end, token; // get old end value end = cookieToEndIndex(cookie); final String version = this.version; final int length = version.length(); // hasNext() should have been called first on this cookie value assert end < length; start = end; int cp = version.codePointAt(start); // examine the previous token token = cookieToToken(cookie); if (token == TOK_PART_NUMBER && isValidAlphaPart(cp) || token == TOK_PART_ALPHA && isValidNumberPart(cp)) { token = TOK_SEP_EMPTY; end = start; } else if ((token == TOK_INITIAL || token == TOK_SEP || token == TOK_SEP_EMPTY) && isValidAlphaPart(cp)) { token = TOK_PART_ALPHA; end = length; // find end for (int i = start; i < length; i = version.offsetByCodePoints(i, 1)) { cp = version.codePointAt(i); if (! isValidAlphaPart(cp)) { end = i; break; } } } else if ((token == TOK_INITIAL || token == TOK_SEP || token == TOK_SEP_EMPTY) && isValidNumberPart(cp)) { token = TOK_PART_NUMBER; end = length; // find end for (int i = start; i < length; i = version.offsetByCodePoints(i, 1)) { cp = version.codePointAt(i); if (! isValidNumberPart(cp)) { end = i; break; } } } else if ((token == TOK_PART_NUMBER || token == TOK_PART_ALPHA) && isValidSeparator(cp)) { token = TOK_SEP; end = version.offsetByCodePoints(start, 1); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid version code point \"" + new String(Character.toChars(cp)) + "\" at offset " + start + " of \"" + version + "\""); } if (end > (1 << 28) - 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Version string is too long"); } assert end >= start; return ((long) start) | ((long) end << 28) | ((long) token << 56); } /** * Get the token start index from the cookie. The start index is stored in the lowest 28 bits (bits 0-27) of the cookie. * * @param cookie the cookie * @return the start character index in the version string */ static int cookieToStartIndex(long cookie) { return (int) (cookie & 0xfff_ffff); } /** * Get the token end index from the cookie. The end index is stored in the second 28 bits (bits 28-55) of the cookie. * * @param cookie the cookie * @return the end character index in the version string */ static int cookieToEndIndex(long cookie) { return (int) ((cookie >> 28) & 0xfff_ffff); } /** * Get the token type from the cookie. The token type is stored in bits 56 and up in the cookie. * The value will be one of: *

    *
  • {@link #TOK_PART_NUMBER}
  • *
  • {@link #TOK_PART_ALPHA}
  • *
  • {@link #TOK_SEP}
  • *
  • {@link #TOK_SEP_EMPTY}
  • *
* * @param cookie the cookie * @return the token value */ static int cookieToToken(long cookie) { return (int) (cookie >> 56); } static int sepMagnitude(int codePoint) { switch (codePoint) { case '.': return 1; case '-': return 2; case '+': return 3; case '_': return 4; default: throw new IllegalStateException(); } } static int compareSep(int sep1, int sep2) { return Integer.signum(sepMagnitude(sep1) - sepMagnitude(sep2)); } static boolean isValidAlphaPart(int codePoint) { return Character.isLetter(codePoint); } static boolean isValidNumberPart(int codePoint) { // Use this instead of isDigit(cp) in case a valid digit is not a valid decimal digit return Character.digit(codePoint, 10) != -1; } static boolean isValidSeparator(int codePoint) { return codePoint == '.' || codePoint == '-' || codePoint == '+' || codePoint == '_'; } int comparePart(long cookie, Version other, long otherCookie) { final int token = cookieToToken(cookie); final int otherToken = cookieToToken(otherCookie); final int start = cookieToStartIndex(cookie); final int otherStart = cookieToStartIndex(cookie); final int end = cookieToEndIndex(cookie); final int otherEnd = cookieToEndIndex(otherCookie); switch (token) { case TOK_PART_NUMBER: { if (otherToken == TOK_PART_ALPHA) { return 1; } assert otherToken == TOK_PART_NUMBER; // we need the length in digits, not in characters final int digits = version.codePointCount(start, end); final int otherDigits = other.version.codePointCount(otherStart, otherEnd); // if one is shorter, we need to pad it out with invisible zeros for the value comparison // otherwise, compare digits naively from left to right int res; // in this loop, i represents the place with a higher # being more significant for (int i = Math.max(digits, otherDigits) - 1; i >= 0; i --) { // if the value has no digit at location 'i', i.e. i > length, then the effective value is 0 int a = i >= digits ? 0 : Character.digit(version.codePointBefore(version.offsetByCodePoints(end, -i)), 10); int b = i >= otherDigits ? 0 : Character.digit(other.version.codePointBefore(other.version.offsetByCodePoints(otherEnd, -i)), 10); res = Integer.signum(a - b); if (res != 0) { return res; } } // equal, so now the shortest wins return Integer.signum(digits - otherDigits); } case TOK_PART_ALPHA: { if (otherToken == TOK_PART_NUMBER) { return -1; } assert otherToken == TOK_PART_ALPHA; // compare string naively from left to right for (int i = start; i < Math.min(end, otherEnd); i = version.offsetByCodePoints(i, 1)) { int cp = version.codePointAt(i); int ocp = other.version.codePointAt(i); assert isValidAlphaPart(cp) && isValidAlphaPart(ocp); int res = Integer.signum(cp - ocp); if (res != 0) { return res; } } // identical prefix; fall back to length comparison return Integer.signum(end - otherEnd); } case TOK_SEP: { if (otherToken == TOK_SEP_EMPTY) { return 1; } else { assert otherToken == TOK_SEP; return compareSep(version.codePointAt(start), other.version.codePointAt(cookieToStartIndex(otherCookie))); } } case TOK_SEP_EMPTY: { return otherToken == TOK_SEP_EMPTY ? 0 : -1; } default: throw new IllegalStateException(); } } private Version(String v) { if (v == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null version string"); this.version = Normalizer.normalize(v, Normalizer.Form.NFKC); // validate if (! hasNext(0L)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty version string"); } long cookie = next(0L); while (hasNext(cookie)) { cookie = next(cookie); } final int lastToken = cookieToToken(cookie); if (lastToken == TOK_SEP || lastToken == TOK_SEP_EMPTY) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Version ends with a separator"); } } /** * Parses the given string as a version string. * * @param v * The string to parse * * @return The resulting {@code Version} * * @throws IllegalArgumentException * If {@code v} is {@code null}, an empty string, or cannot be * parsed as a version string */ public static Version parse(String v) { return new Version(v); } /** * Construct a new iterator over the parts of this version string. * * @return the iterator */ public Iterator iterator() { return new Iterator(); } /** * Compares this module version to another module version. Module * versions are compared as described in the class description. * * @param that * The module version to compare * * @return A negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this * module version is less than, equal to, or greater than the * given module version */ @Override public int compareTo(Version that) { long cookie = 0L; long thatCookie = 0L; int res; while (hasNext(cookie)) { cookie = next(cookie); if (that.hasNext(thatCookie)) { thatCookie = that.next(thatCookie); res = comparePart(cookie, that, thatCookie); if (res != 0) { return res; } } else { return 1; } } return that.hasNext(thatCookie) ? - 1 : 0; } /** * Tests this module version for equality with the given object. * *

If the given object is not a {@code Version} then this method * returns {@code false}. Two module version are equal if their * corresponding components are equal.

* *

This method satisfies the general contract of the {@link * java.lang.Object#equals(Object) Object.equals} method.

* * @param ob * the object to which this object is to be compared * * @return {@code true} if, and only if, the given object is a module * reference that is equal to this module reference */ @Override public boolean equals(Object ob) { if (!(ob instanceof Version)) return false; return compareTo((Version)ob) == 0; } /** * Computes a hash code for this module version. * *

The hash code is based upon the components of the version and * satisfies the general contract of the {@link Object#hashCode * Object.hashCode} method.

* * @return The hash-code value for this module version */ @Override public int hashCode() { return version.hashCode(); } /** * Returns the normalized string representation of this version. * * @return The normalized string. */ @Override public String toString() { return version; } /** * An iterator over the parts of a version. */ public class Iterator { long cookie = 0L; Iterator() { } /** * Determine whether another token exists in this version. * * @return {@code true} if more tokens remain, {@code false} otherwise */ public boolean hasNext() { return Version.this.hasNext(cookie); } /** * Move to the next token. * * @throws NoSuchElementException if there are no more tokens to iterate */ public void next() { final long cookie = this.cookie; if (! Version.this.hasNext(cookie)) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } this.cookie = Version.this.next(cookie); } /** * Get the length of the current token. If there is no current token, zero is returned. * * @return the length of the current token */ public int length() { final long cookie = this.cookie; return cookieToEndIndex(cookie) - cookieToStartIndex(cookie); } /** * Determine if the current token is some kind of separator (a character or a zero-length alphabetical-to-numeric * or numeric-to-alphabetical transition). * * @return {@code true} if the token is a separator, {@code false} otherwise */ public boolean isSeparator() { final int token = cookieToToken(cookie); return token == TOK_SEP_EMPTY || token == TOK_SEP; } /** * Determine if the current token is some kind of part (alphabetical or numeric). * * @return {@code true} if the token is a separator, {@code false} otherwise */ public boolean isPart() { final int token = cookieToToken(cookie); return token == TOK_PART_ALPHA || token == TOK_PART_NUMBER; } /** * Determine if the current token is an empty (or zero-length alphabetical-to-numeric * or numeric-to-alphabetical) separator. * * @return {@code true} if the token is an empty separator, {@code false} otherwise */ public boolean isEmptySeparator() { return cookieToToken(cookie) == TOK_SEP_EMPTY; } /** * Determine if the current token is a non-empty separator. * * @return {@code true} if the token is a non-empty separator, {@code false} otherwise */ public boolean isNonEmptySeparator() { return cookieToToken(cookie) == TOK_SEP; } /** * Get the code point of the current separator. If the iterator is not positioned on a non-empty separator * (i.e. {@link #isNonEmptySeparator()} returns {@code false}), then an exception is thrown. * * @return the code point of the current separator * @throws IllegalStateException if the current token is not a non-empty separator */ public int getSeparatorCodePoint() { final long cookie = this.cookie; if (cookieToToken(cookie) != TOK_SEP) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } return version.codePointAt(cookieToStartIndex(cookie)); } /** * Determine if the current token is an alphabetical part. * * @return {@code true} if the token is an alphabetical part, {@code false} otherwise */ public boolean isAlphaPart() { return cookieToToken(cookie) == TOK_PART_ALPHA; } /** * Determine if the current token is a numeric part. * * @return {@code true} if the token is a numeric part, {@code false} otherwise */ public boolean isNumberPart() { return cookieToToken(cookie) == TOK_PART_NUMBER; } /** * Get the current alphabetical part. If the iterator is not positioned on an alphabetical part (i.e. * {@link #isAlphaPart()} returns {@code false}), then an exception is thrown. * * @return the current alphabetical part * @throws IllegalStateException if the current token is not an alphabetical part */ public String getAlphaPart() { final long cookie = this.cookie; if (cookieToToken(cookie) != TOK_PART_ALPHA) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } return version.substring(cookieToStartIndex(cookie), cookieToEndIndex(cookie)); } /** * Get the current numeric part, as a {@code String}. If the iterator is not positioned on a numeric * part (i.e. {@link #isNumberPart()} returns {@code false}), then an exception is thrown. * * @return the current numeric part as a {@code String} * @throws IllegalStateException if the current token is not a numeric part */ public String getNumberPartAsString() { final long cookie = this.cookie; if (cookieToToken(cookie) != TOK_PART_NUMBER) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } return version.substring(cookieToStartIndex(cookie), cookieToEndIndex(cookie)); } /** * Get the current numeric part, as a {@code long}. If the iterator is not positioned on a numeric * part (i.e. {@link #isNumberPart()} returns {@code false}), then an exception is thrown. If the value * overflows the maximum value for a {@code long}, then only the low-order 64 bits of the version number * value are returned. * * @return the current numeric part as a {@code long} * @throws IllegalStateException if the current token is not a numeric part */ public long getNumberPartAsLong() { final long cookie = this.cookie; if (cookieToToken(cookie) != TOK_PART_NUMBER) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } long total = 0L; final int start = cookieToStartIndex(cookie); final int end = cookieToEndIndex(cookie); for (int i = start; i < end; i = version.offsetByCodePoints(i, 1)) { total = total * 10 + Character.digit(version.codePointAt(i), 10); } return total; } /** * Get the current numeric part, as an {@code int}. If the iterator is not positioned on a numeric * part (i.e. {@link #isNumberPart()} returns {@code false}), then an exception is thrown. If the value * overflows the maximum value for an {@code int}, then only the low-order 32 bits of the version number * value are returned. * * @return the current numeric part as an {@code int} * @throws IllegalStateException if the current token is not a numeric part */ public int getNumberPartAsInt() { final long cookie = this.cookie; if (cookieToToken(cookie) != TOK_PART_NUMBER) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } int total = 0; final int start = cookieToStartIndex(cookie); final int end = cookieToEndIndex(cookie); for (int i = start; i < end; i = version.offsetByCodePoints(i, 1)) { total = total * 10 + Character.digit(version.codePointAt(i), 10); } return total; } /** * Get the current numeric part, as a {@code BigInteger}. If the iterator is not positioned on a numeric * part (i.e. {@link #isNumberPart()} returns {@code false}), then an exception is thrown. * * @return the current numeric part as a {@code BigInteger} * @throws IllegalStateException if the current token is not a numeric part */ public BigInteger getNumberPartAsBigInteger() { final long cookie = this.cookie; if (cookieToToken(cookie) != TOK_PART_NUMBER) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } return new BigInteger(version.substring(cookieToStartIndex(cookie), cookieToEndIndex(cookie))); } } Object writeReplace() { return new Serialized(toString()); } static final class Serialized implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = - 8720461103628158977L; private final String string; Serialized(final String string) { this.string = string; } Object readResolve() { return new Version(string); } } }




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