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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
 * Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
 * as indicated by the @author tags.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.jboss.modules;

import static java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged;
import static org.jboss.modules.management.ObjectProperties.property;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.CodeSource;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.jboss.modules.log.ModuleLogger;
import org.jboss.modules.management.DependencyInfo;
import org.jboss.modules.management.ModuleInfo;
import org.jboss.modules.management.ModuleLoaderMXBean;
import org.jboss.modules.management.ObjectProperties;
import org.jboss.modules.management.ResourceLoaderInfo;
import org.jboss.modules.ref.Reaper;
import org.jboss.modules.ref.Reference;
import org.jboss.modules.ref.WeakReference;

import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException;
import javax.management.ObjectName;

/**
 * A repository for modules, from which a module may be loaded by identifier.  Module loaders may additionally
 * delegate to one or more other module loaders.
 *
 * @author David M. Lloyd
 * @author John Bailey
 * @author Richard Opalka
 * @author Jason T. Greene
 *
 * @apiviz.landmark
 */
public class ModuleLoader {

    private static final RuntimePermission ML_PERM = new RuntimePermission("canCreateModuleLoader");
    private static final RuntimePermission MODULE_REDEFINE_PERM = new RuntimePermission("canRedefineModule");
    private static final RuntimePermission MODULE_REDEFINE_ANY_PERM = new RuntimePermission("canRedefineAnyModule");
    private static final RuntimePermission MODULE_UNLOAD_ANY_PERM = new RuntimePermission("canUnloadAnyModule");
    private static final RuntimePermission MODULE_ITERATE_PERM = new RuntimePermission("canIterateModules");

    private static final AtomicInteger SEQ = new AtomicInteger(1);
    private static final Class[] JUST_MODULE_IDENTIFIER = { ModuleIdentifier.class };

    private static volatile MBeanReg REG_REF = new TempMBeanReg();

    /**
     * A constant representing zero module finders.
     */
    public static final ModuleFinder[] NO_FINDERS = new ModuleFinder[0];

    private final ConcurrentMap moduleMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    private final ModuleFinder[] finders;

    private final boolean canRedefine;
    private final ModuleLoaderMXBean mxBean;

    private final AtomicLong linkTime = new AtomicLong();
    private final AtomicLong loadTime = new AtomicLong();
    private final AtomicLong classLoadTime = new AtomicLong();
    private final AtomicInteger scanCount = new AtomicInteger();
    private final AtomicInteger raceCount = new AtomicInteger();
    private final AtomicInteger classCount = new AtomicInteger();

    private final boolean overridesFindModuleByIdentifier;
    private final boolean overridesPreloadModuleByIdentifier;

    ModuleLoader(boolean canRedefine, boolean skipRegister) {
        this(canRedefine, skipRegister, NO_FINDERS);
    }

    // Bypass security check for classes in this package
    ModuleLoader(boolean canRedefine, boolean skipRegister, ModuleFinder[] finders) {
        this.canRedefine = canRedefine;
        this.finders = finders;
        mxBean = skipRegister ? null : doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
            public ModuleLoaderMXBean run() {
                ObjectName objectName;
                try {
                    objectName = new ObjectName("jboss.modules", ObjectProperties.properties(property("type", "ModuleLoader"), property("name", ModuleLoader.this.getClass().getSimpleName() + "-" + SEQ.incrementAndGet())));
                } catch (MalformedObjectNameException e) {
                    return null;
                }
                try {
                    MXBeanImpl mxBean = new MXBeanImpl(ModuleLoader.this, objectName);
                    REG_REF.addMBean(objectName, mxBean);
                    return mxBean;
                } catch (Throwable ignored) {
                }
                return null;
            }
        });
        // determine if the subclass overrides the crusty old find-module-by-identifier method
        boolean foundFindModule = false;
        boolean foundPreloadModule = false;
        for (Class clazz = getClass(); clazz != ModuleLoader.class; clazz = clazz.getSuperclass().asSubclass(ModuleLoader.class)) {
            for (Method method : clazz.getDeclaredMethods()) {
                if ((method.getModifiers() & (Modifier.STATIC | Modifier.PRIVATE)) == 0) {
                    if (method.getName().equals("findModule")) {
                        if (ModuleSpec.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getReturnType())) {
                            if (Arrays.equals(method.getParameterTypes(), JUST_MODULE_IDENTIFIER)) {
                                foundFindModule = true;
                                if (foundPreloadModule) break;
                            }
                        }
                    } else if (method.getName().equals("preloadModule")) {
                        if (Module.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getReturnType())) {
                            if (Arrays.equals(method.getParameterTypes(), JUST_MODULE_IDENTIFIER)) {
                                foundPreloadModule = true;
                                if (foundFindModule) break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        overridesFindModuleByIdentifier = foundFindModule;
        overridesPreloadModuleByIdentifier = foundPreloadModule;
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new instance.
     */
    protected ModuleLoader() {
        this(NO_FINDERS);
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new instance.
     *
     * @param finders the module finders to search, in order
     */
    public ModuleLoader(final ModuleFinder[] finders) {
        this(checkPermissions(), false, safeClone(finders));
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new instance.
     *
     * @param finder the single module finder to search (must not be {@code null})
     */
    public ModuleLoader(final ModuleFinder finder) {
        this(new ModuleFinder[] { finder });
    }

    private static ModuleFinder[] safeClone(ModuleFinder[] finders) {
        if (finders == null || finders.length == 0) {
            return NO_FINDERS;
        }
        finders = finders.clone();
        for (ModuleFinder finder : finders) {
            if (finder == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Module finder cannot be null");
            }
        }
        return finders;
    }

    private static boolean checkPermissions() {
        SecurityManager manager = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (manager == null) {
            return true;
        }
        manager.checkPermission(ML_PERM);
        try {
            manager.checkPermission(MODULE_REDEFINE_PERM);
            return true;
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the module loader for a class.
     *
     * @param clazz the class
     *
     * @return the module loader or {@code null} if the class's class loader does not belong to a module loader.
     */
    public static ModuleLoader forClass(Class clazz) {
        final Module module = Module.forClass(clazz);
        if (module == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return module.getModuleLoader();
    }

    /**
     * Get the module loader for a class loader.
     *
     * @param classLoader the class loader
     *
     * @return the module loader or {@code null} if the class loader does not belong to a module loader.
     */
    public static ModuleLoader forClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
        final Module module = Module.forClassLoader(classLoader, true);
        if (module == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return module.getModuleLoader();
    }

    /**
     * Get the string representation of this module loader.
     *
     * @return the string representation
     */
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("%s@%x for finders %s", getClass().getSimpleName(), hashCode(), Arrays.toString(finders));
    }

    /**
     * Get a string representation of the given module, used in debug output and stack traces.  This method may be
     * overridden to provide a more detailed description.  By default it returns a string consisting of the module's
     * name and version (if any).
     *
     * @param module the module to describe
     * @return the description string
     */
    public String getModuleDescription(final Module module) {
        final Version version = module.getVersion();
        return version == null ? module.getName() : module.getName() + "@" + version;
    }

    /**
     * Install JBoss Modules MBeans. WARNING: This method is not intended to be
     * called by application code.
     */
    public static void installMBeanServer() {
        REG_REF.installReal();
    }

    /**
     * Load a module based on an identifier.  This method delegates to {@link #preloadModule(String)} and then
     * links the returned module if necessary.
     *
     * @param identifier The module identifier
     * @return The loaded Module
     * @throws ModuleLoadException if the Module can not be loaded
     * @deprecated Use {@link #loadModule(String)} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
    public final Module loadModule(ModuleIdentifier identifier) throws ModuleLoadException {
        return loadModule(identifier.toString());
    }

    /**
     * Load a module based on an identifier.  This method delegates to {@link #preloadModule(String)} and then
     * links the returned module if necessary.
     *
     * @param name The module name
     * @return The loaded Module
     * @throws ModuleLoadException if the Module can not be loaded
     */
    public final Module loadModule(String name) throws ModuleLoadException {
        final Module module = preloadModule(name);
        if (module == null) {
            throw new ModuleNotFoundException(name);
        }
        module.relinkIfNecessary();
        return module;
    }

    /**
     * Iterate the modules which can be located via this module loader.
     *
     * @param baseIdentifier the identifier to start with, or {@code null} to iterate all modules
     * @param recursive {@code true} to find recursively nested modules, {@code false} to only find immediately nested modules
     * @return an iterator for the modules in this module finder
     * @throws SecurityException if the caller does not have permission to iterate module loaders
     * @deprecated Use {@link #iterateModules(String, boolean)} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
    public final Iterator iterateModules(final ModuleIdentifier baseIdentifier, final boolean recursive) {
        return IteratorUtils.transformingIterator(iterateModules(baseIdentifier == null ? null : baseIdentifier.toString(), recursive), ModuleIdentifier::fromString);
    }

    /**
     * Iterate the modules which can be located via this module loader.
     *
     * @param baseName the identifier to start with, or {@code null} to iterate all modules; ignored if this module
     * loader does not have a concept of nested modules
     * @param recursive {@code true} to find recursively nested modules, {@code false} to only find immediately nested
     * modules; ignored if this module finder does not have a concept of nested modules
     * @return an iterator for the modules in this module finder
     * @throws SecurityException if the caller does not have permission to iterate module loaders
     */
    public final Iterator iterateModules(final String baseName, final boolean recursive) {
        final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null) {
            sm.checkPermission(MODULE_ITERATE_PERM);
        }
        return new Iterator<>() {
            int idx;
            Iterator nested;

            public boolean hasNext() {
                for (;;) {
                    while (nested == null) {
                        if (idx == finders.length) {
                            return false;
                        }
                        final ModuleFinder finder = finders[idx++];
                        if (finder instanceof IterableModuleFinder) {
                            nested = ((IterableModuleFinder) finder).iterateModules(baseName, recursive, ModuleLoader.this);
                        }
                    }

                    if (! nested.hasNext()) {
                        nested = null;
                    } else {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }

            public String next() {
                if (! hasNext()) {
                    throw new NoSuchElementException();
                }
                return nested.next();
            }

            public void remove() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * This compatibility method just calls {@code preloadModule(methodIdentifier.toString())} and is usually not used;
     * if however a legacy subclass overrides this method, then it will be called instead of {@link #preloadModule(String)},
     * and that method will redirect to this one.
     *
     * @deprecated Use {@link #preloadModule(String)} instead.
     *
     * @param identifier the module identifier (must not be {@code null})
     * @return the load result, or {@code null} if the module is not found
     * @throws ModuleLoadException if an error occurs
     */
    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
    protected Module preloadModule(ModuleIdentifier identifier) throws ModuleLoadException {
        if (overridesPreloadModuleByIdentifier) {
            return loadModuleLocal(identifier);
        } else {
            return preloadModule(identifier.toString());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Preload a module based on an identifier.  By default, delegation is only done for system and this method otherwise simply invokes
     * {@link #loadModuleLocal(String)}.  A delegating module loader may delegate to the appropriate module
     * loader based on loader-specific criteria (via the {@link #preloadModule(String, ModuleLoader)} method).
     *
     * @param name the module identifier
     * @return the load result, or {@code null} if the module is not found
     * @throws ModuleLoadException if an error occurs
     */
    protected Module preloadModule(String name) throws ModuleLoadException {
        if (overridesPreloadModuleByIdentifier) {
            return preloadModule(ModuleIdentifier.fromString(name));
        } else {
            return loadModuleLocal(name);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Preload an "exported" module based on an identifier.  By default this simply delegates to {@link #preloadModule(String)}.
     *
     * @param name the module name
     * @return the load result, or {@code null} if the module is not found
     * @throws ModuleLoadException if an error occurs
     */
    protected Module preloadExportedModule(String name) throws ModuleLoadException {
        return preloadModule(name);
    }

    /**
     * Preload an "exported" module based on an identifier.  By default this simply delegates to {@link #preloadModule(String)}.
     *
     * @param identifier the module identifier
     * @return the load result, or {@code null} if the module is not found
     * @throws ModuleLoadException if an error occurs
     * @deprecated Use {@link #preloadModule(String)} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
    protected Module preloadExportedModule(ModuleIdentifier identifier) throws ModuleLoadException {
        return preloadModule(identifier.getName());
    }

    /**
     * Utility method to delegate to another module loader, accessible from subclasses.  The delegate module loader
     * will be queried for exported modules only.
     *
     * @param name the module name
     * @param moduleLoader the module loader to delegate to
     * @return the delegation result
     * @throws ModuleLoadException if an error occurs
     */
    protected static Module preloadModule(String name, ModuleLoader moduleLoader) throws ModuleLoadException {
        return moduleLoader.preloadExportedModule(name);
    }

    /**
     * Utility method to delegate to another module loader, accessible from subclasses.  The delegate module loader
     * will be queried for exported modules only.
     *
     * @param identifier the module identifier
     * @param moduleLoader the module loader to delegate to
     * @return the delegation result
     * @throws ModuleLoadException if an error occurs
     * @deprecated Use {@link #preloadModule(String, ModuleLoader)} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
    protected static Module preloadModule(ModuleIdentifier identifier, ModuleLoader moduleLoader) throws ModuleLoadException {
        return moduleLoader.preloadExportedModule(identifier.toString());
    }

    /**
     * Try to load a module from this module loader.  Returns {@code null} if the module is not found.  The returned
     * module may not yet be resolved.  The returned module may have a different name than the given identifier if
     * the identifier is an alias for another module.
     *
     * @param moduleIdentifier the module identifier
     * @return the module
     * @throws ModuleLoadException if an error occurs while loading the module
     * @deprecated Use {@link #loadModuleLocal(String)} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
    protected final Module loadModuleLocal(ModuleIdentifier moduleIdentifier) throws ModuleLoadException {
        return loadModuleLocal(moduleIdentifier.toString());
    }

    /**
     * Try to load a module from this module loader.  Returns {@code null} if the module is not found.  The returned
     * module may not yet be resolved.  The returned module may have a different name than the given identifier if
     * the identifier is an alias for another module.
     *
     * @param name the module name
     * @return the module
     * @throws ModuleLoadException if an error occurs while loading the module
     */
    protected final Module loadModuleLocal(String name) throws ModuleLoadException {
        FutureModule futureModule = moduleMap.get(name);
        if (futureModule != null) {
            return futureModule.getModule();
        }

        FutureModule newFuture = new FutureModule(name);
        futureModule = moduleMap.putIfAbsent(name, newFuture);
        if (futureModule != null) {
            return futureModule.getModule();
        }

        boolean ok = false;
        try {
            final ModuleLogger log = Module.log;
            log.trace("Locally loading module %s from %s", name, this);
            final long startTime = Metrics.getCurrentCPUTime();
            final ModuleSpec moduleSpec = findModule(name);
            loadTime.addAndGet(Metrics.getCurrentCPUTime() - startTime);
            if (moduleSpec == null) {
                log.trace("Module %s not found from %s", name, this);
                return null;
            }
            if (! moduleSpec.getName().equals(name)) {
                throw new ModuleLoadException("Module loader found a module with the wrong name");
            }
            final Module module;
            if (moduleSpec instanceof AliasModuleSpec) {
                final AliasModuleSpec aliasModuleSpec = (AliasModuleSpec) moduleSpec;
                Module aliasedModule;
                while (true) {
                    aliasedModule = loadModuleLocal(aliasModuleSpec.getAliasName());
                    if (aliasedModule == null) {
                        throw new ModuleLoadException("Alias module " + name + " is referencing not existing module");
                    }
                    final Set aliases = aliasedModule.aliases;
                    if (aliases == null) continue; // race condition detected, retry
                    synchronized (aliases) {
                        if (aliases == aliasedModule.aliases) {
                            // no race-condition with removal, go ahead
                            aliases.add(moduleSpec.getName());
                            newFuture.setModule(module = aliasedModule);
                            log.trace("Added module %s as alias of %s from %s", moduleSpec.getName(), aliasModuleSpec.getAliasName(), this);
                            ok = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                module = defineModule((ConcreteModuleSpec) moduleSpec, newFuture);
                log.trace("Loaded module %s from %s", name, this);
                ok = true;
            }
            return module;
        } finally {
            if (! ok) {
                newFuture.setModule(null);
                moduleMap.remove(name, newFuture);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Find an already-loaded module, returning {@code null} if the module isn't currently loaded.  May block
     * while the loaded state of the module is in question (if the module is being concurrently loaded from another
     * thread, for example).
     *
     * @param identifier the module identifier
     * @return the module, or {@code null} if it wasn't found
     * @deprecated Use {@link #findLoadedModuleLocal(String)} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
    protected final Module findLoadedModuleLocal(ModuleIdentifier identifier) {
        return findLoadedModuleLocal(identifier.toString());
    }

    /**
     * Find an already-loaded module, returning {@code null} if the module isn't currently loaded.  May block
     * while the loaded state of the module is in question (if the module is being concurrently loaded from another
     * thread, for example).
     *
     * @param name the module identifier
     * @return the module, or {@code null} if it wasn't found
     */
    protected final Module findLoadedModuleLocal(String name) {
        FutureModule futureModule = moduleMap.get(name);
        if (futureModule != null) {
            try {
                return futureModule.getModule();
            } catch (ModuleNotFoundException e) {
                return null;
            }
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Unload a module from this module loader.  Note that this has no effect on existing modules which refer to the
     * module being unloaded.  Also, only modules from the current module loader can be unloaded.  Unloading the same
     * module more than once has no additional effect.  This method only removes the mapping for the module; any running
     * threads which are currently accessing or linked to the module will continue to function, however attempts to load
     * this module will fail until a new module is loaded with the same name.  Once this happens, if all references to
     * the previous module are not cleared, the same module may be loaded more than once, causing possible class duplication
     * and class cast exceptions if proper care is not taken.
     *
     * @param module the module to unload
     * @throws SecurityException if an attempt is made to unload a module which does not belong to this module loader
     * @throws SecurityException if the module was not defined by this module loader
     * @deprecated use {@link #unloadModuleLocal(String,Module)} instead
     */
    @Deprecated
    protected final void unloadModuleLocal(Module module) throws SecurityException {
        if (module == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Module parameter cannot be null");
        }
        unloadModuleLocal(module.getName(), module);
    }

    /**
     * Unload a module from this module loader.  Note that this has no effect on existing modules which refer to the
     * module being unloaded.  Also, only modules from the current module loader can be unloaded.  Unloading the same
     * module more than once has no additional effect.  This method only removes the mapping for the module; any running
     * threads which are currently accessing or linked to the module will continue to function, however attempts to load
     * this module will fail until a new module is loaded with the same name.  Once this happens, if all references to
     * the previous module are not cleared, the same module may be loaded more than once, causing possible class duplication
     * and class cast exceptions if proper care is not taken.
     * 

* If the given {@code moduleName} is an alias of the given {@code module} * then only alias mapping to {@code module} is removed. Aliased {@code module} * with its canonical name and other aliases mapping is left intact. *

* If the given {@code moduleName} is the canonical {@code module} name * then all its alias plus canonical {@code moduleName} association mappings are removed. * * @param moduleId the module identifier * @param module the module to unload * @return true iff module was unloaded * @throws SecurityException if an attempt is made to unload a module which does not belong to this module loader * @throws SecurityException if the module was not defined by this module loader */ protected final boolean unloadModuleLocal(final String moduleId, final Module module) throws SecurityException { if (moduleId == null || module == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Method parameters cannot be null"); } final ModuleLoader moduleLoader = module.getModuleLoader(); if (moduleLoader != this) { throw new SecurityException("Attempted to unload " + module + " from a different module loader"); } final FutureModule futureModule = moduleMap.get(moduleId); if (futureModule != null && futureModule.module == module) { final Set aliases = module.aliases; if (aliases != null) { synchronized (aliases) { if (aliases.remove(moduleId)) { // unregistered alias from aliased module } else { // cleaning aliased module and all its aliases module.aliases = null; for (String alias : aliases) { moduleMap.remove(alias); } } } } return moduleMap.remove(moduleId, futureModule); } return false; } /** * This compatibility method just calls {@code findModule(methodIdentifier.toString())} and is usually not used; * if however a legacy subclass overrides this method, then it will be called instead of {@link #findModule(String)}, * and that method will redirect to this one. * * @deprecated Use {@link #findModule(String)} instead. * * @param moduleIdentifier the module identifier * @return the module specification * @throws ModuleLoadException */ @Deprecated(forRemoval = true) protected ModuleSpec findModule(final ModuleIdentifier moduleIdentifier) throws ModuleLoadException { if (overridesFindModuleByIdentifier) { return findModule0(moduleIdentifier.toString()); } else { return findModule(moduleIdentifier.toString()); } } /** * Find a Module's specification in this ModuleLoader by its name. This can be overriden by sub-classes to * implement the Module loading strategy for this loader. The default implementation iterates the module finders * provided during construction. *

* If no module is found in this module loader with the given identifier, then this method should return {@code * null}. If the module is found but some problem occurred (for example, a transitive dependency failed to load) * then this method should throw a {@link ModuleLoadException} of the relevant type. * * @param name the module name * @return the module specification, or {@code null} if no module is found with the given identifier * @throws ModuleLoadException if any problems occur finding the module */ protected ModuleSpec findModule(final String name) throws ModuleLoadException { if (overridesFindModuleByIdentifier) { return findModule(ModuleIdentifier.fromString(name)); } else { return findModule0(name); } } private ModuleSpec findModule0(final String name) throws ModuleLoadException { for (ModuleFinder finder : finders) { if (finder != null) { final ModuleSpec spec = finder.findModule(name, this); if (spec != null) { return spec; } } } return null; } /** * Get the module finders configured for this module loader. * * @return the module finders */ protected final ModuleFinder[] getFinders() { return finders.length > 0 ? finders.clone() : NO_FINDERS; } /** * Defines a Module based on a specification. May only be called from {@link #loadModuleLocal(String)}. * * @param moduleSpec The module specification to create the Module from * @param futureModule the future module to populate * @return The defined Module * @throws ModuleLoadException If any dependent modules can not be loaded */ private Module defineModule(final ConcreteModuleSpec moduleSpec, final FutureModule futureModule) throws ModuleLoadException { try { return doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() { public Module run() { final ModuleLogger log = Module.log; final String name = moduleSpec.getName(); final Module module = new Module(moduleSpec, ModuleLoader.this); module.getClassLoaderPrivate().recalculate(); module.setDependencies(moduleSpec.getDependenciesInternal()); log.moduleDefined(name, ModuleLoader.this); try { futureModule.setModule(module); return module; } catch (RuntimeException | Error e) { log.trace(e, "Failed to load module %s", name); throw e; } } }); } catch (PrivilegedActionException pe) { try { throw pe.getException(); } catch (RuntimeException | ModuleLoadException e) { throw e; } catch (Exception e) { throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(e); } } } /** * Refreshes the paths provided by resource loaders associated with the * specified Module. This is an advanced method that is intended to be * called on modules that have a resource loader implementation that has * changed and is returning different paths. * * @param module the module to refresh * @throws SecurityException if the module was not defined by this module loader, or if the module loader does not * have the required permissions associated with it */ protected void refreshResourceLoaders(Module module) { if (! canRedefine) { throw new SecurityException("Module redefinition requires canRedefineModule permission"); } if (module.getModuleLoader() != this) { throw new SecurityException("Module is not defined by this module loader"); } module.getClassLoaderPrivate().recalculate(); } /** * Replaces the resources loaders for the specified module and refreshes the * internal path list that is derived from the loaders. This is an advanced * method that should be used carefully, since it alters a live module. * Modules that import resources from the specified module will not * automatically be updated to reflect the change. For this to occur * {@link #relink(Module)} must be called on all of them. * * @param module the module to update and refresh * @param loaders the new collection of loaders the module should use * @throws SecurityException if the module was not defined by this module loader, or if the module loader does not * have the required permissions associated with it */ protected void setAndRefreshResourceLoaders(Module module, Collection loaders) { if (! canRedefine) { throw new SecurityException("Module redefinition requires canRedefineModule permission"); } if (module.getModuleLoader() != this) { throw new SecurityException("Module is not defined by this module loader"); } module.getClassLoaderPrivate().setResourceLoaders(loaders.toArray(ResourceLoaderSpec[]::new)); } /** * Relinks the dependencies associated with the specified Module. This is an * advanced method that is intended to be called on all modules that * directly or indirectly import dependencies that are re-exported by a module * that has recently been updated and relinked via * {@link #setAndRelinkDependencies(Module, java.util.List)}. * * @param module the module to relink * @throws ModuleLoadException if relinking failed * @throws SecurityException if the module was not defined by this module loader, or if the module loader does not * have the required permissions associated with it */ protected void relink(Module module) throws ModuleLoadException { if (! canRedefine) { throw new SecurityException("Module redefinition requires canRedefineModule permission"); } if (module.getModuleLoader() != this) { throw new SecurityException("Module is not defined by this module loader"); } module.relink(); } /** * Replaces the dependencies for the specified module and relinks against * the new modules This is an advanced method that should be used carefully, * since it alters a live module. Modules that import dependencies that are * re-exported from the specified module will not automatically be updated * to reflect the change. For this to occur {@link #relink(Module)} must be * called on all of them. * * @param module the module to update and relink * @param dependencies the new dependency list * @throws ModuleLoadException if relinking failed * @throws SecurityException if the module was not defined by this module loader, or if the module loader does not * have the required permissions associated with it */ protected void setAndRelinkDependencies(Module module, List dependencies) throws ModuleLoadException { if (! canRedefine) { throw new SecurityException("Module redefinition requires canRedefineModule permission"); } if (module.getModuleLoader() != this) { throw new SecurityException("Module is not defined by this module loader"); } module.setDependencies(dependencies); module.relinkIfNecessary(); } /** * Get the current dependency list for a module which was defined by this module loader, without any access checks. * * @return the current dependency list for the module * @throws SecurityException if the module was not defined by this module loader */ protected DependencySpec[] getDependencies(Module module) { if (module.getModuleLoader() != this) { throw new SecurityException("Module is not defined by this module loader"); } return module.getDependencySpecsInternal().clone(); } void addLinkTime(long amount) { if (amount != 0L) linkTime.addAndGet(amount); } void addClassLoadTime(final long time) { if (time != 0L) classLoadTime.addAndGet(time); } void incScanCount() { if (Metrics.ENABLED) scanCount.getAndIncrement(); } void incRaceCount() { if (Metrics.ENABLED) raceCount.getAndIncrement(); } void incClassCount() { if (Metrics.ENABLED) classCount.getAndIncrement(); } static final Object NOT_FOUND = new Object(); static final class FutureModule { final String name; volatile Object module; FutureModule(final String name) { this.name = name; } Module getModule() throws ModuleNotFoundException { boolean intr = false; try { Object module = this.module; if (module == null) synchronized (this) { while ((module = this.module) == null) { try { wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { intr = true; } } } if (module == NOT_FOUND) return null; return (Module) module; } finally { if (intr) Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } } void setModule(Module m) { synchronized (this) { module = m == null ? NOT_FOUND : m; notifyAll(); } } } private static final Reaper reaper = new Reaper<>() { public void reap(final Reference reference) { REG_REF.removeMBean(reference.getAttachment()); } }; static final class MXBeanImpl implements ModuleLoaderMXBean { private final Reference reference; MXBeanImpl(final ModuleLoader moduleLoader, final ObjectName objectName) { reference = new WeakReference<>(moduleLoader, objectName, reaper); } public String getDescription() { return getModuleLoader().toString(); } public long getLinkTime() { return getModuleLoader().linkTime.get(); } public long getLoadTime() { return getModuleLoader().loadTime.get(); } public long getClassDefineTime() { return getModuleLoader().classLoadTime.get(); } public int getScanCount() { return getModuleLoader().scanCount.get(); } public int getLoadedModuleCount() { return getModuleLoader().moduleMap.size(); } public int getRaceCount() { return getModuleLoader().raceCount.get(); } public int getClassCount() { return getModuleLoader().classCount.get(); } public List queryLoadedModuleNames() { final ModuleLoader loader = getModuleLoader(); final Set names = loader.moduleMap.keySet(); final ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>(names); list.sort(Comparator.naturalOrder()); return list; } public String dumpAllModuleInformation() { final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); for (String name : queryLoadedModuleNames()) { doDumpModuleInformation(name, b); } return b.toString(); } public String dumpModuleInformation(final String name) { final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); doDumpModuleInformation(name, b); return b.toString(); } private void doDumpModuleInformation(final String name, final StringBuilder b) { ModuleInfo description = getModuleDescription(name); b.append("Module ").append(name).append('\n'); b.append(" Class loader: ").append(description.getClassLoader()).append('\n'); String fallbackLoader = description.getFallbackLoader(); if (fallbackLoader != null) b.append(" Fallback loader: ").append(fallbackLoader).append('\n'); String mainClass = description.getMainClass(); if (mainClass != null) b.append(" Main Class: ").append(mainClass).append('\n'); List loaders = description.getResourceLoaders(); b.append(" Resource Loaders:\n"); for (ResourceLoaderInfo loader : loaders) { b.append(" Loader Type: ").append(loader.getType()).append('\n'); b.append(" Paths:\n"); for (String path : loader.getPaths()) { b.append(" ").append(path).append('\n'); } } b.append(" Dependencies:\n"); for (DependencyInfo dependencyInfo : description.getDependencies()) { b.append(" Type: ").append(dependencyInfo.getDependencyType()).append('\n'); String moduleName = dependencyInfo.getModuleName(); if (moduleName != null) { b.append(" Module Name: ").append(moduleName).append('\n'); } if (dependencyInfo.isOptional()) b.append(" (optional)\n"); b.append(" Export Filter: ").append(dependencyInfo.getExportFilter()).append('\n'); b.append(" Import Filter: ").append(dependencyInfo.getImportFilter()).append('\n'); String localLoader = dependencyInfo.getLocalLoader(); if (localLoader != null) { b.append(" Local Loader: ").append(localLoader).append('\n'); b.append(" Paths:\n"); for (String path : dependencyInfo.getLocalLoaderPaths()) { b.append(" ").append(path).append('\n'); } } } } public boolean unloadModule(final String name) { final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); if (sm != null) { sm.checkPermission(MODULE_UNLOAD_ANY_PERM); } final ModuleLoader loader = getModuleLoader(); final Module module = loader.findLoadedModuleLocal(name); if (module == null) { return false; } else { loader.unloadModuleLocal(name, module); return true; } } public void refreshResourceLoaders(final String name) { final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); if (sm != null) { sm.checkPermission(MODULE_REDEFINE_ANY_PERM); } final ModuleLoader loader = getModuleLoader(); final Module module = loadModule(name, loader); loader.refreshResourceLoaders(module); } public void relink(final String name) { final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); if (sm != null) { sm.checkPermission(MODULE_REDEFINE_ANY_PERM); } final ModuleLoader loader = getModuleLoader(); final Module module = loadModule(name, loader); try { loader.relink(module); } catch (ModuleLoadException e) { throw new IllegalStateException("Module load failure for module " + name + ": " + e); } } public List getDependencies(final String name) { final ModuleLoader loader = getModuleLoader(); final Module module = loadModule(name, loader); return doGetDependencies(module); } private List doGetDependencies(final Module module) { Dependency[] dependencies = module.getDependenciesInternal(); if (dependencies == null) { return Collections.emptyList(); } ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>(dependencies.length); for (Dependency dependency : dependencies) { final String dependencyType = dependency.getClass().getSimpleName(); final String exportFilter = dependency.getExportFilter().toString(); final String importFilter = dependency.getImportFilter().toString(); final DependencyInfo info; if (dependency instanceof LocalDependency) { final LocalDependency localDependency = (LocalDependency) dependency; ArrayList pathList = new ArrayList<>(localDependency.getPaths()); Collections.sort(pathList); info = new DependencyInfo(dependencyType, exportFilter, importFilter, null, null, false, localDependency.getLocalLoader().toString(), pathList); } else if (dependency instanceof ModuleDependency) { final ModuleDependency moduleDependency = (ModuleDependency) dependency; info = new DependencyInfo(dependencyType, exportFilter, importFilter, moduleDependency.getModuleLoader().mxBean, moduleDependency.getName(), moduleDependency.isOptional(), null, null); } else { info = new DependencyInfo(dependencyType, exportFilter, importFilter, null, null, false, null, null); } list.add(info); } return list; } public List getResourceLoaders(final String name) { ModuleLoader loader = getModuleLoader(); final Module module = loadModule(name, loader); return doGetResourceLoaders(module); } private List doGetResourceLoaders(final Module module) { final ModuleClassLoader classLoader = module.getClassLoaderPrivate(); final ResourceLoader[] loaders = classLoader.getResourceLoaders(); final ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>(loaders.length); for (ResourceLoader resourceLoader : loaders) { list.add(new ResourceLoaderInfo(resourceLoader.getClass().getName(), String.valueOf(resourceLoader.getLocation()), new ArrayList<>(resourceLoader.getPaths()))); } return list; } public ModuleInfo getModuleDescription(final String name) { ModuleLoader loader = getModuleLoader(); final Module module = loadModule(name, loader); final List dependencies = doGetDependencies(module); final List resourceLoaders = doGetResourceLoaders(module); final LocalLoader fallbackLoader = module.getFallbackLoader(); final String fallbackLoaderString = fallbackLoader == null ? null : fallbackLoader.toString(); return new ModuleInfo(module.getName(), module.getModuleLoader().mxBean, dependencies, resourceLoaders, module.getMainClass(), module.getClassLoaderPrivate().toString(), fallbackLoaderString); } public SortedMap> getModulePathsInfo(final String name, final boolean exports) { ModuleLoader loader = getModuleLoader(); final Module module = loadModule(name, loader); final Map> paths; try { paths = module.getPathsUnchecked(); } catch (ModuleLoadError e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error loading module " + name + ": " + e); } final TreeMap> result = new TreeMap<>(); for (Map.Entry> entry : paths.entrySet()) { final String path = entry.getKey(); final List loaders = entry.getValue(); if (loaders.isEmpty()) { result.put(path, Collections.emptyList()); } else if (loaders.size() == 1) { result.put(path, Collections.singletonList(loaders.get(0).toString())); } else { final ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>(); for (LocalLoader localLoader : loaders) { list.add(localLoader.toString()); } result.put(path, list); } } return result; } public String getClassLocation(final String moduleName, final String className) { final ModuleLoader loader = getModuleLoader(); final Module module = loadModule(moduleName, loader); final Class clazz; try { clazz = Class.forName(className, false, module.getClassLoaderPrivate()); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { return null; } final ProtectionDomain pd = clazz.getProtectionDomain(); if (pd == null) { return null; } final CodeSource cs = pd.getCodeSource(); if (cs == null) { return null; } final URL url = cs.getLocation(); if (url == null) { return null; } return url.toString(); } private Module loadModule(final String name, final ModuleLoader loader) { try { final Module module = loader.findLoadedModuleLocal(name); if (module == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Module " + name + " not found"); } return module; } catch (ModuleLoadError e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error loading module " + name + ": " + e); } } private ModuleLoader getModuleLoader() { final ModuleLoader loader = reference.get(); if (loader == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Module Loader is gone"); } return loader; } } private interface MBeanReg { boolean addMBean(ObjectName name, Object bean); void removeMBean(ObjectName name); void installReal(); } private static final class TempMBeanReg implements MBeanReg { private final Map mappings = new LinkedHashMap<>(); public boolean addMBean(final ObjectName name, final Object bean) { if (bean == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("bean is null"); } synchronized (ModuleLoader.class) { if (REG_REF == this) { return mappings.put(name, bean) == null; } else { return REG_REF.addMBean(name, bean); } } } public void removeMBean(final ObjectName name) { synchronized (ModuleLoader.class) { if (REG_REF == this) { mappings.remove(name); } else { REG_REF.removeMBean(name); } } } public void installReal() { synchronized (ModuleLoader.class) { RealMBeanReg real = new RealMBeanReg(); if (REG_REF == this) { REG_REF = real; for (Map.Entry entry : mappings.entrySet()) { real.addMBean(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } mappings.clear(); } } } } private static final class RealMBeanReg implements MBeanReg { private final MBeanServer server; RealMBeanReg() { server = doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction) ManagementFactory::getPlatformMBeanServer); } public boolean addMBean(final ObjectName name, final Object bean) { try { server.registerMBean(bean, name); return true; } catch (Throwable e) { } return false; } public void removeMBean(final ObjectName name) { try { server.unregisterMBean(name); } catch (Throwable e) { } } public void installReal() { // ignore } } }





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