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The Netty project is an effort to provide an asynchronous event-driven network application framework and tools for rapid development of maintainable high performance and high scalability protocol servers and clients. In other words, Netty is a NIO client server framework which enables quick and easy development of network applications such as protocol servers and clients. It greatly simplifies and streamlines network programming such as TCP and UDP socket server.

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/*
 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio;

import static org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.nio.channels.CancelledKeyException;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedSelectorException;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.jboss.netty.channel.AbstractChannelSink;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelState;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelStateEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.util.ThreadRenamingRunnable;
import org.jboss.netty.util.internal.DeadLockProofWorker;

/**
 *
 * @author The Netty Project
 * @author Trustin Lee
 *
 * @version $Rev: 2352 $, $Date: 2010-08-26 12:13:14 +0900 (Thu, 26 Aug 2010) $
 *
 */
class NioServerSocketPipelineSink extends AbstractChannelSink {

    static final InternalLogger logger =
        InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(NioServerSocketPipelineSink.class);
    private static final AtomicInteger nextId = new AtomicInteger();

    private final int id = nextId.incrementAndGet();
    private final NioWorker[] workers;
    private final AtomicInteger workerIndex = new AtomicInteger();

    NioServerSocketPipelineSink(Executor workerExecutor, int workerCount) {
        workers = new NioWorker[workerCount];
        for (int i = 0; i < workers.length; i ++) {
            workers[i] = new NioWorker(id, i + 1, workerExecutor);
        }
    }

    public void eventSunk(
            ChannelPipeline pipeline, ChannelEvent e) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = e.getChannel();
        if (channel instanceof NioServerSocketChannel) {
            handleServerSocket(e);
        } else if (channel instanceof NioSocketChannel) {
            handleAcceptedSocket(e);
        }
    }

    private void handleServerSocket(ChannelEvent e) {
        if (!(e instanceof ChannelStateEvent)) {
            return;
        }

        ChannelStateEvent event = (ChannelStateEvent) e;
        NioServerSocketChannel channel =
            (NioServerSocketChannel) event.getChannel();
        ChannelFuture future = event.getFuture();
        ChannelState state = event.getState();
        Object value = event.getValue();

        switch (state) {
        case OPEN:
            if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(value)) {
                close(channel, future);
            }
            break;
        case BOUND:
            if (value != null) {
                bind(channel, future, (SocketAddress) value);
            } else {
                close(channel, future);
            }
            break;
        }
    }

    private void handleAcceptedSocket(ChannelEvent e) {
        if (e instanceof ChannelStateEvent) {
            ChannelStateEvent event = (ChannelStateEvent) e;
            NioSocketChannel channel = (NioSocketChannel) event.getChannel();
            ChannelFuture future = event.getFuture();
            ChannelState state = event.getState();
            Object value = event.getValue();

            switch (state) {
            case OPEN:
                if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(value)) {
                    channel.worker.close(channel, future);
                }
                break;
            case BOUND:
            case CONNECTED:
                if (value == null) {
                    channel.worker.close(channel, future);
                }
                break;
            case INTEREST_OPS:
                channel.worker.setInterestOps(channel, future, ((Integer) value).intValue());
                break;
            }
        } else if (e instanceof MessageEvent) {
            MessageEvent event = (MessageEvent) e;
            NioSocketChannel channel = (NioSocketChannel) event.getChannel();
            boolean offered = channel.writeBuffer.offer(event);
            assert offered;
            channel.worker.writeFromUserCode(channel);
        }
    }

    private void bind(
            NioServerSocketChannel channel, ChannelFuture future,
            SocketAddress localAddress) {

        boolean bound = false;
        boolean bossStarted = false;
        try {
            channel.socket.socket().bind(localAddress, channel.getConfig().getBacklog());
            bound = true;

            future.setSuccess();
            fireChannelBound(channel, channel.getLocalAddress());

            Executor bossExecutor =
                ((NioServerSocketChannelFactory) channel.getFactory()).bossExecutor;
            DeadLockProofWorker.start(
                    bossExecutor,
                    new ThreadRenamingRunnable(
                            new Boss(channel),
                            "New I/O server boss #" + id + " (" + channel + ')'));
            bossStarted = true;
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            future.setFailure(t);
            fireExceptionCaught(channel, t);
        } finally {
            if (!bossStarted && bound) {
                close(channel, future);
            }
        }
    }

    private void close(NioServerSocketChannel channel, ChannelFuture future) {
        boolean bound = channel.isBound();
        try {
            if (channel.socket.isOpen()) {
                channel.socket.close();
                Selector selector = channel.selector;
                if (selector != null) {
                    selector.wakeup();
                }
            }

            // Make sure the boss thread is not running so that that the future
            // is notified after a new connection cannot be accepted anymore.
            // See NETTY-256 for more information.
            channel.shutdownLock.lock();
            try {
                if (channel.setClosed()) {
                    future.setSuccess();
                    if (bound) {
                        fireChannelUnbound(channel);
                    }
                    fireChannelClosed(channel);
                } else {
                    future.setSuccess();
                }
            } finally {
                channel.shutdownLock.unlock();
            }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            future.setFailure(t);
            fireExceptionCaught(channel, t);
        }
    }

    NioWorker nextWorker() {
        return workers[Math.abs(
                workerIndex.getAndIncrement() % workers.length)];
    }

    private final class Boss implements Runnable {
        private final Selector selector;
        private final NioServerSocketChannel channel;

        Boss(NioServerSocketChannel channel) throws IOException {
            this.channel = channel;

            selector = Selector.open();

            boolean registered = false;
            try {
                channel.socket.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
                registered = true;
            } finally {
                if (!registered) {
                    closeSelector();
                }
            }

            channel.selector = selector;
        }

        public void run() {
            final Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread();

            channel.shutdownLock.lock();
            try {
                for (;;) {
                    try {
                        if (selector.select(1000) > 0) {
                            selector.selectedKeys().clear();
                        }

                        SocketChannel acceptedSocket = channel.socket.accept();
                        if (acceptedSocket != null) {
                            registerAcceptedChannel(acceptedSocket, currentThread);
                        }
                    } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
                        // Thrown every second to get ClosedChannelException
                        // raised.
                    } catch (CancelledKeyException e) {
                        // Raised by accept() when the server socket was closed.
                    } catch (ClosedSelectorException e) {
                        // Raised by accept() when the server socket was closed.
                    } catch (ClosedChannelException e) {
                        // Closed as requested.
                        break;
                    } catch (Throwable e) {
                        logger.warn(
                                "Failed to accept a connection.", e);
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(1000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
                            // Ignore
                        }
                    }
                }
            } finally {
                channel.shutdownLock.unlock();
                closeSelector();
            }
        }

        private void registerAcceptedChannel(SocketChannel acceptedSocket, Thread currentThread) {
            try {
                ChannelPipeline pipeline =
                    channel.getConfig().getPipelineFactory().getPipeline();
                NioWorker worker = nextWorker();
                worker.register(new NioAcceptedSocketChannel(
                        channel.getFactory(), pipeline, channel,
                        NioServerSocketPipelineSink.this, acceptedSocket,
                        worker, currentThread), null);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.warn(
                        "Failed to initialize an accepted socket.", e);
                try {
                    acceptedSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e2) {
                    logger.warn(
                            "Failed to close a partially accepted socket.",
                            e2);
                }
            }
        }

        private void closeSelector() {
            channel.selector = null;
            try {
                selector.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.warn("Failed to close a selector.", e);
            }
        }
    }
}




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