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/******************************************************************************
 * JBoss, a division of Red Hat                                               *
 * Copyright 2006, Red Hat Middleware, LLC, and individual                    *
 * contributors as indicated by the @authors tag. See the                     *
 * copyright.txt in the distribution for a full listing of                    *
 * individual contributors.                                                   *
 *                                                                            *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it            *
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as                *
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of           *
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.                        *
 *                                                                            *
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,           *
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of             *
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU           *
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.                            *
 *                                                                            *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public           *
 * License along with this software; if not, write to the Free                *
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA         *
 * 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.                   *
 ******************************************************************************/
package org.jboss.portletbridge;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.portlet.faces.BridgeException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.jboss.portletbridge.application.PortletWindowState;

/**
 * @author asmirnov
 * @author Wesley Hales
 */

public class ExceptionHandlerImpl implements ExceptionHandler {
	protected static final Log log = LogFactory
			.getLog(ExceptionHandlerImpl.class);

	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see
	 * org.jboss.portletbridge.ExceptionHandler#processActionException(javax
	 * .faces.context.FacesContext,
	 * org.jboss.portletbridge.application.PortletViewState,
	 * java.lang.Exception)
	 */
	public void processActionException(FacesContext context,
			PortletWindowState windowState, Exception e) throws BridgeException {
		ErrorPage errorPage = getErrorViewId(windowState, e);
		if (null != errorPage) {
			windowState.reset();
			setupErrorParameters(context,errorPage.getException());
			windowState.setViewId(errorPage.getLocation());
		} else {
			throw new BridgeException("Error processing render lifecycle", e);
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Simulate Servlet error page attributes.
	 * @param context
	 * @param throwable
	 */
	private void setupErrorParameters(FacesContext context, Throwable throwable) {
		Map requestMap = context.getExternalContext().getRequestMap();
		requestMap.put("javax.servlet.error.exception", throwable);
		requestMap.put("javax.servlet.error.status_code", HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
		requestMap.put("javax.servlet.error.message", throwable.getLocalizedMessage());
		requestMap.put("javax.servlet.error.servlet_name", "Faces Servlet");
	}

	/**
	 * This method looks for the JSF page defined in the web.xml for exception or its
	 * clause class. 
	 * @param windowState
	 * @param e
	 * @return viewId of the error page, or null if no page configured for this exception.
	 */
	protected ErrorPage getErrorViewId(PortletWindowState windowState, Exception e) {
		Map, String> errorPages = windowState.getBridgeConfig()
				.getErrorPages();
		return getErrorPage(e, errorPages);
	}

	/**
	 * Reccursive helper method for the {@link #getErrorViewId(PortletWindowState, Exception)} .
	 * This method calls itself for the exception clause ( if that exists ). If no error page was defined for
	 * the clause, look it up in the view id's map.
	 * @param e
	 * @param errorPages
	 * @return
	 */
	protected ErrorPage getErrorPage(Throwable e, Map, String> errorPages) {
		Throwable cause = getCause(e);
		ErrorPage errorPage = null;
		if (null != cause) {
			errorPage = getErrorPage(cause, errorPages);
			if (null != errorPage) {
				return errorPage;
			}
		}
		for (Class errorClass : errorPages.keySet()) {
			if(errorClass.isInstance(e) && errorPages.containsKey(errorClass)){
				errorPage = new ErrorPage(errorPages.get(errorClass),e);
			}
		}
		return errorPage;
	}

	/**
	 * get exception clause or ServletException rootClause.
	 * @param exception
	 * @return
	 */
	protected Throwable getCause(Throwable exception) {
		Throwable cause = null;
		if (exception instanceof ServletException) {
			cause = ((ServletException) exception).getRootCause();
		} else {
			cause = exception.getCause();
		}
		return cause;
	}

	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see
	 * org.jboss.portletbridge.ExceptionHandler#processRenderException(javax
	 * .faces.context.FacesContext,
	 * org.jboss.portletbridge.application.PortletViewState,
	 * java.lang.Exception)
	 */
	public void processRenderException(FacesContext context,
			PortletWindowState windowState, Exception e) throws BridgeException {
		ErrorPage errorPage = getErrorViewId(windowState, e);
		if (null != errorPage) {
			UIViewRoot root = context.getApplication().getViewHandler().createView(context, errorPage.getLocation());
			setupErrorParameters(context, errorPage.getException());
			context.setViewRoot(root);
			windowState.getBridgeConfig().getFacesLifecycle().render(context);
		} else {
			throw new BridgeException("Error processing render lifecycle", e);
		}
	}
	
	private static class ErrorPage {
		private final String location;
		private final Throwable exception;
		/**
		 * @param location
		 * @param exception
		 */
		public ErrorPage(String location, Throwable exception) {
			this.location = location;
			this.exception = exception;
		}
		/**
		 * @return the location
		 */
		public String getLocation() {
			return location;
		}
		/**
		 * @return the exception
		 */
		public Throwable getException() {
			return exception;
		}
		
	}

}




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