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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package javax.ejb.embeddable;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;

import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.ejb.EJBException;
import javax.ejb.spi.EJBContainerProvider;

/** 
  * Used to execute an enterprise bean application in an embeddable container.  
  *
  * @since EJB 3.1
  */
public abstract class EJBContainer implements AutoCloseable {

    /**
     * Standard property name for specifying the embeddable container implementation bootstrap
     * class.  Property value is a fully-qualified class name.
     */
    public static final String PROVIDER = "javax.ejb.embeddable.provider";

    /**
     * Standard property name for specifying the set of modules to be
     * initialized.  Property value is one of the following :
     * 
    *
  • a single module name String from the JVM classpath *
  • a String[] array of module names from the JVM classpath *
  • a java.io.File representing an ejb-jar or exploded ejb-jar directory *
  • a java.io.File array, each element of which represents an ejb-jar * or exploded ejb-jar directory *
*/ public static final String MODULES = "javax.ejb.embeddable.modules"; /** * Standard property name for specifying the application name of * the enterprise bean modules executing within the embeddable container. If * specified, the property value applies to the * <app-name> portion of the portable * global JNDI name syntax. If this property is not specified, the * <app-name> portion of the portable * global JNDI name syntax does not apply. */ public static final String APP_NAME = "javax.ejb.embeddable.appName"; /** * Create and initialize an embeddable enterprise bean container. JVM classpath is * searched for all ejb-jars or exploded ejb-jars in directory format. * * @return EJBContainer instance * * @exception javax.ejb.EJBException Thrown if the container or application * could not be successfully initialized. */ public static EJBContainer createEJBContainer() { return createEJBContainer(null); } /** * Create and initialize an embeddable enterprise bean container with a * set of configuration properties. * * @param properties Spec-defined and/or vendor-specific * properties. The spec reserves the prefix * "javax.ejb." for spec-defined properties. * * @return EJBContainer instance * * @exception javax.ejb.EJBException Thrown if the container or application * could not be successfully initialized. */ public static EJBContainer createEJBContainer(Map properties) { EJBContainer container = null; Map errors = new HashMap(); Set returnedNull = new HashSet(); providers.reload(); for (EJBContainerProvider provider : providers) { try { container = provider.createEJBContainer(properties); if (container != null) { break; } else { returnedNull.add(provider.getClass().getName()); } } catch (EJBException e) { // The provider is eligible but encountered problems throw e; } catch (Throwable t) { // ignore but remember the message in case all fail: // according to Spec the provider must return null from // createEJBContainer(), if not the right provider. // But non-compliant provider may throw exception errors.put(provider.getClass().getName(), createErrorMessage(t)); } } if (container == null) { reportError(properties, errors, returnedNull); } return container; } /** * Retrieve a naming context for looking up references to session beans * executing in the embeddable container. * * @return naming context */ abstract public Context getContext(); /** * Shutdown an embeddable EJBContainer instance. Embeddable applications * should always call close() in order to free up the resources * associated with the embeddable container. */ abstract public void close(); //Private variables private static final String newLine = "\r\n"; private static final ServiceLoader providers = ServiceLoader.load(EJBContainerProvider.class); /** * Create a meaningful EJBException in case no EJBContainer provider had * been found. * * @param properties the properties passed as an argument to the * createEJBContainer() method * * @param errors the Map of errors encountered during the createEJBContainer() call * * @param returnedNull the Set of providers that returned null on * createEJBContainer() call * * @throws EJBException */ private static void reportError(Map properties, Map errors, Set returnedNull) throws EJBException { StringBuffer message = new StringBuffer( "No EJBContainer provider available"); if (properties != null) { Object specifiedProvider = properties.get(PROVIDER); if (specifiedProvider != null) { message.append(" for requested provider: " + specifiedProvider); } } if (errors.isEmpty() && returnedNull.isEmpty()) { message.append(": no provider names had been found."); } else { message.append("\n"); } for (Map.Entry me: errors.entrySet()) { message.append("Provider named "); message.append(me.getKey()); message.append(" threw unexpected exception at create EJBContainer: \n"); message.append(me.getValue()).append("\n"); } if (!returnedNull.isEmpty()) { message.append("The following providers:\n"); for (String n: returnedNull) { message.append(n).append("\n"); } message.append("Returned null from createEJBContainer call.\n"); } throw new EJBException(message.toString()); } private static String createErrorMessage(Throwable t) { StringWriter errorMessage = new StringWriter(); errorMessage.append(t.getClass().getName()).append(newLine); t.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(errorMessage)); errorMessage.append(newLine); return errorMessage.toString(); } }




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