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/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
*
* This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
* Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
* Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
* version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
* https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
*/
package javax.faces.application;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
/**
*
* ResourceHandler is the run-time API by which
* {@link javax.faces.component.UIComponent} and {@link javax.faces.render.Renderer}
* instances, and the
* {@link javax.faces.view.ViewDeclarationLanguage} can reference {@link Resource} instances.
* An implementation of this class must be thread-safe.
*
*
*
*
*
* Packaging Resources
*
*
*
*
*
* ResourceHandler defines a path based packaging convention for resources. The default
* implementation of ResourceHandler must support packaging resources in the classpath
* or in the web application root. See section JSF.2.6.1 of the spec prose document
* linked in the overview summary for
* the normative specification of packaging resources.
*
*
*
* Briefly, The default implementation must support packaging resources in the web application root
* under the path
*
*
*
* resources/<resourceIdentifier>
*
*
*
* relative to the web app root. "resources" is the default
* location, but this location can be changed by the value of the
* {@link #WEBAPP_RESOURCES_DIRECTORY_PARAM_NAME} <context-param>.
*
*
*
* For the default implementation, resources packaged in the classpath must reside under the JAR
* entry name
*
*
*
* META-INF/resources/<resourceIdentifier>
*
*
*
*
*
* In the case of Faces Flows packaged within jar files, resources packaged in the classpath must
* reside under the jar entry name
*
*
*
* META-INF/flows/<resourceIdentifier>
*
*
*
*
*
* <resourceIdentifier> consists of several segments, specified as follows.
*
*
*
* [localePrefix/][libraryName/][libraryVersion/]resourceName[/resourceVersion]
*
*
*
* None of the segments in the resourceIdentifier may be relative paths, such as
* ‘../otherLibraryName’. The implementation is not required to support the
* libraryVersion and resourceVersion segments for the JAR packaging case.
*
*
*
* Note that resourceName is the only required segment.
*
*
*
*
*
* Encoding Resources
*
*
*
*
*
* During the handling of view requests, the Jakarta Server Face run-time may be called upon to encode a resource in
* such a way as to instruct the user-agent to make a subsequent resource request. This behavior is
* orchestrated by one of the resource renderers (ScriptRenderer,
* StylesheetRenderer, ImageRenderer), which all call
* {@link Resource#getRequestPath} to obtain the encoded URI for the resource. See
* {@link Resource#getRequestPath} and the Standard HTML RenderKit specification for the complete
* specification.
*
*
*
* This usage of resources does not apply for resources that correspond to VDL resources.
*
*
*
*
*
* Decoding Resources
*
*
*
*
*
* During the handling of resource requests, the Jakarta Server Faces run-time will be called upon to decode a
* resource in such a way as to serve up the bytes of the resource to the user-agent. This behavior
* is orchestrated by {@link #handleResourceRequest}, which calls {@link Resource#getInputStream} to
* obtain bytes of the resource. See {@link #handleResourceRequest} for the complete specification.
*
*
*
* This usage of resources does not apply for resources that correspond to VDL resources.
*
*
*
*
*
*
* @since 2.0
*/
public abstract class ResourceHandler {
/**
*
* {@link Resource#getRequestPath} returns the value of this constant as the prefix of the URI.
* {@link #handleResourceRequest(javax.faces.context.FacesContext)} looks for the value of this
* constant within the request URI to determine if the request is a resource request or a view
* request.
*
*/
public static final String RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER = "/javax.faces.resource";
/**
*
* Resource name of Jakarta Server Faces script resource.
*
*
* @since 2.3
*/
public static final String JSF_SCRIPT_RESOURCE_NAME = "jsf.js";
/**
*
* Library name of Jakarta Server Faces script resource.
*
*
* @since 2.3
*/
public static final String JSF_SCRIPT_LIBRARY_NAME = "javax.faces";
/**
*
* This file must be located in META-INF/contracts/<contractName>/ in a jar
* file that contains a resource library contract, where <contractName> is
* the name of the contract. If the jar file contains multiple contracts, the marker file must
* be present in each one. See “constant field values” for the name of the file that
* must be placed at that location.
*
*
* @since 2.2
*/
public static final String RESOURCE_CONTRACT_XML = "javax.faces.contract.xml";
/**
*
* If a <context-param> with the param name equal to the value of
* {@link #WEBAPP_RESOURCES_DIRECTORY_PARAM_NAME} exists, the runtime must interpret its value
* as a path, relative to the web app root, where resources are to be located. This param value
* must not start with a "/", though it may contain "/" characters. If no such
* <context-param> exists, or its value is invalid, the value "resources",
* without the quotes, must be used by the runtime as the value.
*
*
* @since 2.2
*/
public static final String WEBAPP_RESOURCES_DIRECTORY_PARAM_NAME = "javax.faces.WEBAPP_RESOURCES_DIRECTORY";
/**
*
* If a <context-param> with the param name equal to the value of
* {@link #WEBAPP_CONTRACTS_DIRECTORY_PARAM_NAME} exists, the runtime must interpret its value
* as a path, relative to the web app root, where resource library contracts are to be located.
* This param value must not start with a "/", though it may contain "/" characters. If no such
* <context-param> exists, or its value is invalid, the value "contracts",
* without the quotes, must be used by the runtime as the value.
*
*
* @since 2.2
*/
public static final String WEBAPP_CONTRACTS_DIRECTORY_PARAM_NAME = "javax.faces.WEBAPP_CONTRACTS_DIRECTORY";
/**
*
* The name of a key within the application message bundle named by the return from
* {@link Application#getMessageBundle} whose value is the locale prefix used to find a packaged
* resource to return from {@link #createResource} (or one of its variants).
*/
public static final String LOCALE_PREFIX = "javax.faces.resource.localePrefix";
/**
*
* The ServletContext init parameter consulted by the
* {@link #handleResourceRequest} to tell which kinds of resources must never be served up in
* response to a resource request. The value of this parameter is a single space separated list
* of file extensions, including the leading '.' character (without the quotes). If not
* specified, the default value given in the value of the
* {@link #RESOURCE_EXCLUDES_DEFAULT_VALUE} constant is used. If manually specified, the given
* value entirely overrides the default one and does not supplement it.
*
*/
public static final String RESOURCE_EXCLUDES_PARAM_NAME = "javax.faces.RESOURCE_EXCLUDES";
/**
*
* The default value for the {@link #RESOURCE_EXCLUDES_PARAM_NAME} init param.
*
*/
public static final String RESOURCE_EXCLUDES_DEFAULT_VALUE = ".class .jsp .jspx .properties .xhtml .groovy";
// ---------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
/**
*
* Create an instance of ViewResource
* given the argument resourceName. The content-type of the resource is derived by
* passing the resourceName to {@link javax.faces.context.ExternalContext#getMimeType}
*
*
*
*
*
* The algorithm specified in section JSF.2.6.1.4 of the spec prose document
* linked in the overview summary
* must be executed to create the Resource. New
* requirements were introduced in version 2.2 of the specification. For historical reasons,
* this method operate correctly when the argument {@code resourceName} is of the form
* {@code libraryName/resourceName}, even when {@code resourceName} contains '/' characters.
*
*
*
*
*
* @param resourceName the name of the resource.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if resourceName is null.
*
* @return a newly created Resource instance, suitable for use in encoding or
* decoding the named resource.
*/
public abstract Resource createResource(String resourceName);
/**
*
* Create an instance of Resource given the argument resourceName,
* which may contain "/" characters. The {@link javax.faces.view.ViewDeclarationLanguage} calls
* this method when it needs to load a view from a persistent store, such as a filesystem. This
* method is functionality equivalent to {@link #createResource(java.lang.String)}, but all
* callsites that need to load VDL views must use this method so that classes that want to
* decorate the ResourceHandler in order to only affect the loading of views may do
* so without affecting the processing of other kinds of resources, such as scripts and
* stylesheets. A {@link javax.faces.context.FacesContext} must be present before calling this
* method. To preserve compatibility with prior revisions of the specification, a default
* implementation must be provided that calls {@link #createResource(java.lang.String)}.
*
*
*
*
*
* The default implementation must look for the resource in the following places, in this order.
*
*
*
*
* -
*
* Considering resource library contracts (at the locations specified in the spec prose document
* section Resource Library Contracts in the Request Processing Lifecycle
* chapter).
*
*
*
* -
*
* Considering the web app root.
*
*
*
* -
*
* Considering faces flows (at the locations specified in the spec prose document section
* Faces Flows in the Using Jakarta Server Faces in Web Applications chapter).
*
*
*
*
*
*
* Call {@link FacesContext#getResourceLibraryContracts}. If the result is non-{@code null} and
* not empty, for each value in the list, treat the value as the name of a resource library
* contract. If the argument {@code resoureName} exists as a resource in the resource library
* contract, return it. Otherwise, return the resource (not in the resource library contract),
* if found. Otherwise, return {@code null}.
*
*
*
* @param context the {@link FacesContext} for this request.
* @param resourceName the name of the resource to be interpreted as a view by the
* {@link javax.faces.view.ViewDeclarationLanguage}.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if resourceName is {@code null}.
*
* @return a newly created {@link ViewResource} instance, suitable for use by the
* {@link javax.faces.view.ViewDeclarationLanguage}.
*
* @since 2.2
*/
public ViewResource createViewResource(FacesContext context, String resourceName) {
return context.getApplication().getResourceHandler().createResource(resourceName);
}
/**
*
* Return a {@code Stream} possibly lazily populated by walking the resource tree rooted at a
* given initial path. The resource tree is traversed breadth-first, the elements in
* the stream are view resource names that would yield a {@code ViewResource} when passed into
* {@link ResourceHandler#createViewResource} as the {@code resourceName} parameter.
*
*
*
* The {@code maxDepth} parameter is the maximum depth of directory levels to visit beyond
* the initial path, which is always visited. The value is relative to the root
* ({@code /}), not to the given initial path. E.g. given {@code maxDepth} = {@code 3} and
* initial path {@code /foo/}, visiting will proceed up to {@code /foo/bar/}, where {@code /}
* counts as depth {@code 1}, {@code /foo/} as depth {@code 2} and {@code /foo/bar/} as depth
* {@code 3}. A value lower or equal to the depth of the initial path means that only the
* initial path is visited. A value of {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE MAX_VALUE} may be used to
* indicate that all levels should be visited.
*
* @param facesContext The {@link FacesContext} for this request.
* @param path The initial path from which to start looking for view resources
* @param maxDepth The absolute maximum depth of nested directories to visit counted from the
* root ({@code /}).
* @param options The options to influence the traversal. See {@link ResourceVisitOption} for
* details on those.
*
* @return the {@link Stream} of view resource names
*
* @since 2.3
*/
public Stream getViewResources(FacesContext facesContext, String path, int maxDepth, ResourceVisitOption... options) {
return Stream.empty();
}
/**
*
* Return a {@code Stream} possibly lazily populated by walking the resource tree rooted at a
* given initial path. The resource tree is traversed breadth-first, the elements in
* the stream are view resource names that would yield a {@code ViewResource} when passed into
* {@link ResourceHandler#createViewResource} as the {@code resourceName} parameter.
*
*
*
* This method works as if invoking it were equivalent to evaluating the expression:
*
*
*
* getViewResources(facesContext, start, Integer.MAX_VALUE, options)
*
*
*
Put differently, it visits all levels of the resource tree.
*
* @param facesContext The {@link FacesContext} for this request.
* @param path The initial path from which to start looking for view resources
* @param options The options to influence the traversal. See {@link ResourceVisitOption} for
* details on those.
*
* @return the {@link Stream} of view resource names
*
* @since 2.3
*/
public Stream getViewResources(FacesContext facesContext, String path, ResourceVisitOption... options) {
return Stream.empty();
}
/**
*
* Create an instance of Resource given the argument resourceId. The
* content-type of the resource is derived by passing the resourceName to
* {@link javax.faces.context.ExternalContext#getMimeType}
*
*
*
*
*
* The resource must be identified according to the specification in JSF.2.6.1.3 of the spec
* prose document linked in the overview
* summary. New requirements were introduced in version 2.2 of the specification.
*
*
*
*
* @param resourceId the resource identifier of the resource.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if resourceId is null.
*
* @return a newly created Resource instance, suitable for use in encoding or
* decoding the named resource.
*
* @since 2.2
*/
public Resource createResourceFromId(String resourceId) {
return null;
}
/**
*
* Create an instance of Resource with a
* resourceName given by the value of the argument resourceName that is a member of
* the library named by the argument libraryName. The content-type of the resource
* is derived by passing the resourceName to
* {@link javax.faces.context.ExternalContext#getMimeType}.
*
*
*
*
*
* The algorithm specified in section JSF.2.6.1.4 of the spec prose document
* linked in the overview summary
* must be executed to create the Resource. New
* requirements were introduced in version 2.2 of the specification.
*
*
*
*
* @param resourceName the name of the resource.
*
* @param libraryOrContractName the name of the library (or
* contract) in which this resource resides, may be null. If there is a
* conflict between the name of a resource library and a resource library contract,
* the resource library takes precedence.
* May not include relative paths, such as
* "../".
*
* @throws NullPointerException if resourceName is null
*
* @return a newly created Resource instance, suitable for use in encoding or
* decoding the named resource.
*/
public abstract Resource createResource(String resourceName, String libraryOrContractName);
/**
*
* Create an instance of Resource with a
* resourceName given by the value of the argument resourceName that is a
* member of the library named by the argument libraryName that claims to have the
* content-type given by the argument content-type.
*
*
*
*
*
* The algorithm specified in section JSF.2.6.1.4 of the spec prose document
* linked in the overview summary
* must be executed to create the Resource. New
* requirements were introduced in version 2.2 of the specification.
*
*
*
*
* @param resourceName the name of the resource.
*
* @param libraryName the name of the library in which this resource resides, may be
* null. May not include
* relative paths, such as "../".
*
* @param contentType the mime content that this Resource instance will return from
* {@link Resource#getContentType}. If the value is null, The
* content-type of the resource is derived by passing the resourceName to
* {@link javax.faces.context.ExternalContext#getMimeType}
*
* @throws NullPointerException if resourceName is null.
*
* @return a newly created Resource instance, suitable for use in encoding or
* decoding the named resource.
*/
public abstract Resource createResource(String resourceName, String libraryName, String contentType);
/**
*
* Return true if the resource library
* named by the argument libraryName can be found.
* If there is a localePrefix for this application,
* as defined in {@link #LOCALE_PREFIX}, first look for the library with the prefix. If no such
* library is found, look for the library without the prefix. This allows developers to avoid
* duplication of files. For example, consider the case where the developer wants to have a
* resource library containing a localized image resource and a non-localized script resource.
* By checking both locations for the existence of the library, along with other spec changes in
* section 2.6.1.4, this scenario is enabled.
*
*
* @param libraryName the library name.
* @return true if the library exists, false otherwise.
* @since 2.0
*
*/
public abstract boolean libraryExists(String libraryName);
/**
*
* This method specifies the contract for satisfying resource requests. This method is called
* from {@link javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet#service} after that method determines the current
* request is a resource request by calling {@link #isResourceRequest}. Thus,
* handleResourceRequest may assume that the current request is a resource request.
*
*
*
*
*
* The default implementation must implement an algorithm semantically identical to the
* following algorithm.
*
*
* For discussion, in all cases when a status code is to be set, this spec talks only using the
* Jakarta Servlet API, but it is understood that in a portlet environment the appropriate equivalent
* API must be used.
*
*
*
* -
*
* If the resourceIdentifier ends with any of the extensions listed in the value of the
* {@link #RESOURCE_EXCLUDES_PARAM_NAME} init parameter,
* HttpServletRequest.SC_NOT_FOUND must be passed to
* HttpServletResponse.setStatus(), then handleResourceRequest must
* immediately return.
*
*
*
* -
*
* Extract the resourceName from the resourceIdentifier by taking the
* substring of resourceIdentifier that starts at {@link
* #RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER}.length() + 1 and goes to the end of resourceIdentifier.
* If no resourceName can be extracted, HttpServletRequest.SC_NOT_FOUND
* must be passed to HttpServletResponse.setStatus(), then
* handleResourceRequest must immediately return.
*
*
*
* -
*
* Extract the libraryName from the request by looking in the request parameter map for
* an entry under the key "ln", without the quotes. If found, use its value as the
* libraryName.
*
*
*
* -
*
* If resourceName and libraryName are present, call
* {@link #createResource(String, String)} to create the Resource. If only
* resourceName is present, call {@link #createResource(String)} to create the
* Resource. If the Resource cannot be successfully created,
* HttpServletRequest.SC_NOT_FOUND must be passed to
* HttpServletResponse.setStatus(), then handleResourceRequest must
* immediately return.
*
*
*
* -
*
* Call {@link Resource#userAgentNeedsUpdate}. If this method returns false,
* HttpServletRequest.SC_NOT_MODIFIED must be passed to
* HttpServletResponse.setStatus(), then handleResourceRequest must
* immediately return.
*
*
*
* -
*
* Pass the result of {@link Resource#getContentType} to
* HttpServletResponse.setContentType.
*
*
*
* -
*
* Call {@link Resource#getResponseHeaders}. For each entry in this Map, call
* HttpServletResponse.setHeader(), passing the key as the first argument and the
* value as the second argument.
*
*
*
* -
*
* Call {@link Resource#getInputStream} and serve up the bytes of the resource to the response.
*
*
*
* -
*
* Call HttpServletResponse.setContentLength() passing the byte count of the
* resource.
*
*
*
* -
*
* If an IOException is thrown during any of the previous steps, log a descriptive,
* localized message, including the resourceName and libraryName (if present).
* Then, HttpServletRequest.SC_NOT_FOUND must be passed to
* HttpServletResponse.setStatus(), then handleResourceRequest must
* immediately return.
*
*
*
* -
*
* In all cases in this method, any streams, channels, sockets, or any other IO resources must
* be closed before this method returns.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* @param context the {@link javax.faces.context.FacesContext} for this request
* @throws IOException when an I/O error occurs.
*/
public abstract void handleResourceRequest(FacesContext context) throws IOException;
/**
*
* Return true if the current request is a resource request. This method is called
* by {@link javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet#service} to determine if this request is a view
* request or a resource request.
*
*
* @param context the {@link javax.faces.context.FacesContext} for this request
* @return true if the current request is a resource request, false
* otherwise.
*/
public abstract boolean isResourceRequest(FacesContext context);
/**
*
* Return {@code true} if the argument {@code url} contains the string given by the value of the
* constant {@link ResourceHandler#RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER}, false otherwise.
*
*
* @param url the url to inspect for the presence of
* {@link ResourceHandler#RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER}.
* @return true if this is a resource URL, false otherwise.
* @throws NullPointerException if the argument url is {@code null}.
*/
public boolean isResourceURL(String url) {
if (url == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("null url");
}
return url.contains(RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER);
}
/**
*
* Return the renderer-type for a {@link javax.faces.render.Renderer} that is
* capable of rendering this resource. The default implementation must return values according
* to the following table. If no renderer-type can be determined, null
* must be returned.
*
*
*
* resource name to renderer-type mapping
*
*
*
* example resource name
*
* renderer-type
*
*
*
*
*
* mycomponent.js
*
* javax.faces.resource.Script
*
*
*
* mystyle.css
*
* javax.faces.resource.Stylesheet
*
*
*
* @param resourceName the resource name.
* @return the renderer type.
*/
public abstract String getRendererTypeForResourceName(String resourceName);
/**
*
* Mark the resource as identified by given resource and library name as rendered. The default
* implementation must ensure that {@link #isResourceRendered(FacesContext, String, String)}
* will return true when the resource has already been rendered during the render
* response phase of the current view.
*
*
* @param context The {@link FacesContext} for this request.
* @param resourceName The name of the resource.
* @param libraryName The name of the library in which the resource resides, may be
* null.
* @since 2.3
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void markResourceRendered(FacesContext context, String resourceName, String libraryName) {
String resourceIdentifier = libraryName + ":" + resourceName;
Set resourceIdentifiers = (Set) context.getAttributes().computeIfAbsent(RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER, k -> new HashSet<>());
resourceIdentifiers.add(resourceIdentifier);
}
/**
*
* Returns whether the resource as identified by given resource and library name has been
* rendered. The default implementation must during the render response phase of the current
* view return true when the resource has been marked as rendered via
* {@link #markResourceRendered(FacesContext, String, String)}.
*
*
* @param context The {@link FacesContext} for this request.
* @param resourceName The name of the resource.
* @param libraryName The name of the library in which this resource resides, may be
* null.
* @return Whether the resource as identified by given resource and library name has been
* rendered.
* @since 2.3
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public boolean isResourceRendered(FacesContext context, String resourceName, String libraryName) {
String resourceIdentifier = libraryName + ":" + resourceName;
Set resourceIdentifiers = (Set) context.getAttributes().get(RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER);
return resourceIdentifiers != null && resourceIdentifiers.contains(resourceIdentifier);
}
}