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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package jakarta.interceptor;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Exposes contextual information about the intercepted invocation and operations that enable interceptor methods to
 * control the behavior of the invocation chain.
 *
 * 
 *
 *    @AroundInvoke
 *    public Object logInvocation(InvocationContext ctx) throws Exception {
 *       String class = ctx.getMethod().getDeclaringClass().getName();
 *       String method = ctx.getMethod().getName();
 *       Logger.global.entering(class, method, ctx.getParameters());
 *       try {
 *          Object result = ctx.proceed();
 *          Logger.global.exiting(class, method, result);
 *          return result;
 *       }
 *       catch (Exception e) {
 *          Logger.global.throwing(class, method, e);
 *          throw e;
 *       }
 *
 *    }
 *
 * 
* * @since Jakarta Interceptors 1.0 */ public interface InvocationContext { /** * Returns the target instance. For {@link AroundConstruct} lifecycle callback interceptor methods, the * getTarget method returns null if called before the {@link #proceed} method. * * @return the target instance */ Object getTarget(); /** * Returns the timer object associated with a timeout method invocation on the target class, or a null value for * interceptor method types other than {@link AroundTimeout}. For example, when associated with a Jakarta Enterprise * Beans component timeout, this method returns {@code jakarta.ejb.Timer}. * * @return the timer object or a null value * * @since Jakarta Interceptors 1.1 */ Object getTimer(); /** * Returns the method of the target class for which the interceptor was invoked. Returns null in a lifecycle callback * interceptor for which there is no corresponding lifecycle callback method declared in the target class (or inherited * from a superclass) or in an {@link AroundConstruct} lifecycle callback interceptor method. * * @return the method, or a null value */ Method getMethod(); /** * Returns the constructor of the target class for which the {@link AroundConstruct} interceptor method was invoked. * Returns null for interceptor method types other than {@link AroundConstruct} interceptor methods. * * @return the constructor, or a null value */ Constructor getConstructor(); /** * Returns the parameter values that will be passed to the method or constructor of the target class. If * {@link #setParameters} has been called, getParameters returns the values to which the parameters have * been set. * * @return the parameter values, as an array * * @exception java.lang.IllegalStateException if invoked within a lifecycle callback method that is not an * {@link AroundConstruct} callback. */ Object[] getParameters(); /** * Sets the parameter values that will be passed to the method or constructor of the target class. * * @exception java.lang.IllegalStateException if invoked within a lifecycle callback method that is not an * {@link AroundConstruct} callback. * * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the types of the given parameter values do not match the types of * the method or constructor parameters, or if the number of parameters supplied does not equal the number of method or * constructor parameters (if the last parameter is a vararg parameter of type T, it is considered to be * equivalent to a parameter of type T[]). * * @param params the parameter values, as an array */ void setParameters(Object[] params); /** * Enables an interceptor to retrieve or update the data associated with the invocation by another interceptor, business * method, and/or webservices endpoint in the invocation chain. * * @return the context data associated with this invocation or lifecycle callback. If there is no context data, an empty * {@code Map} object will be returned. */ Map getContextData(); /** * Proceed to the next interceptor in the interceptor chain. For around-invoke or around-timeout interceptor methods, * the invocation of {@code proceed} in the last interceptor method in the chain causes the invocation of the target * class method. For {@link AroundConstruct} lifecycle callback interceptor methods, the invocation of {@code proceed} * in the last interceptor method in the chain causes the target instance to be created. For all other lifecycle * callback interceptor methods, if there is no callback method defined on the target class, the invocation of proceed * in the last interceptor method in the chain is a no-op. * *

* Return the result of the next method invoked, or a null value if the method has return type void. * * @return the return value of the next method in the chain * * @exception Exception if thrown by target method or interceptor method in call stack */ Object proceed() throws Exception; /** * Returns the set of interceptor binding annotations for the method or constructor whose * invocation is being intercepted. In case there is no target method or target constructor, * interceptor binding annotations applied to the target class are returned. *

* All interceptor binding annotations are returned, including inherited interceptor binding * annotations, transitive interceptor binding annotations, interceptor binding annotations * that associate interceptors of a different interceptor method type, as well as interceptor * binding annotations that associate no interceptor. *

* Returns an empty set if no interceptor binding annotation is applied and all interceptors * were associated using the {@link Interceptors @Interceptors} annotation. * * @return immutable set of interceptor binding annotations, never {@code null} * @since Jakarta Interceptors 2.2 */ default Set getInterceptorBindings() { // this method is `default` to maintain binary compatibility, // but CDI implementations must override it return Collections.emptySet(); } /** * Returns the single annotation of given type present in the {@linkplain #getInterceptorBindings() full set} * of interceptor binding annotations. *

* Returns {@code null} if the {@linkplain #getInterceptorBindings() full set} of interceptor * binding annotations does not contain an annotation of given type. *

* In case of {@linkplain java.lang.annotation.Repeatable repeatable} interceptor binding * annotations, {@link #getInterceptorBindings(Class)} should be used instead. * * @param annotationType type of the interceptor binding annotation, must not be {@code null} * @return the interceptor binding annotation of given type, may be {@code null} * @since Jakarta Interceptors 2.2 */ default T getInterceptorBinding(Class annotationType) { for (Annotation interceptorBinding : getInterceptorBindings()) { if (interceptorBinding.annotationType().equals(annotationType)) { return (T) interceptorBinding; } } return null; } /** * Returns all annotations of given type present in the {@linkplain #getInterceptorBindings() full set} * of interceptor binding annotations. *

* Returns an empty set if the {@linkplain #getInterceptorBindings() full set} of interceptor * binding annotations does not contain any annotation of given type. * * @param annotationType type of the interceptor binding annotations, must not be {@code null} * @return immutable set of interceptor binding annotations of given type, never {@code null} * @since Jakarta Interceptors 2.2 */ default Set getInterceptorBindings(Class annotationType) { Set result = new HashSet<>(); for (Annotation interceptorBinding : getInterceptorBindings()) { if (interceptorBinding.annotationType().equals(annotationType)) { result.add((T) interceptorBinding); } } return Collections.unmodifiableSet(result); } }





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