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/*
* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
*
* Copyright 2013 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.xnio.conduits;
import org.xnio.Buffers;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOError;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Locale;
/**
* General utility methods for manipulating conduits.
*
* @author David M. Lloyd
*/
public final class Conduits {
/**
* Platform-independent channel-to-channel transfer method. Uses regular {@code read} and {@code write} operations
* to move bytes from the {@code source} channel to the {@code sink} channel. After this call, the {@code throughBuffer}
* should be checked for remaining bytes; if there are any, they should be written to the {@code sink} channel before
* proceeding. This method may be used with NIO channels, XNIO channels, or a combination of the two.
*
* If either or both of the given channels are blocking channels, then this method may block.
*
* @param source the source channel to read bytes from
* @param count the number of bytes to transfer (must be >= {@code 0L})
* @param throughBuffer the buffer to transfer through (must not be {@code null})
* @param sink the sink channel to write bytes to
* @return the number of bytes actually transferred (possibly 0)
* @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs during the transfer of bytes
*/
public static long transfer(final StreamSourceConduit source, final long count, final ByteBuffer throughBuffer, final WritableByteChannel sink) throws IOException {
long res;
long total = 0L;
throughBuffer.limit(0);
while (total < count) {
throughBuffer.compact();
try {
if (count - total < (long) throughBuffer.remaining()) {
throughBuffer.limit((int) (count - total));
}
res = source.read(throughBuffer);
if (res <= 0) {
return total == 0L ? res : total;
}
} finally {
throughBuffer.flip();
}
res = sink.write(throughBuffer);
if (res == 0) {
return total;
}
total += res;
}
return total;
}
/**
* Platform-independent channel-to-channel transfer method. Uses regular {@code read} and {@code write} operations
* to move bytes from the {@code source} channel to the {@code sink} channel. After this call, the {@code throughBuffer}
* should be checked for remaining bytes; if there are any, they should be written to the {@code sink} channel before
* proceeding. This method may be used with NIO channels, XNIO channels, or a combination of the two.
*
* If either or both of the given channels are blocking channels, then this method may block.
*
* @param source the source channel to read bytes from
* @param count the number of bytes to transfer (must be >= {@code 0L})
* @param throughBuffer the buffer to transfer through (must not be {@code null})
* @param sink the sink channel to write bytes to
* @return the number of bytes actually transferred (possibly 0)
* @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs during the transfer of bytes
*/
public static long transfer(final ReadableByteChannel source, final long count, final ByteBuffer throughBuffer, final StreamSinkConduit sink) throws IOException {
long res;
long total = 0L;
throughBuffer.limit(0);
while (total < count) {
throughBuffer.compact();
try {
if (count - total < (long) throughBuffer.remaining()) {
throughBuffer.limit((int) (count - total));
}
res = source.read(throughBuffer);
if (res <= 0) {
return total == 0L ? res : total;
}
} finally {
throughBuffer.flip();
}
res = sink.write(throughBuffer);
if (res == 0) {
return total;
}
total += res;
}
return total;
}
/**
* Writes the buffer to the conduit, and terminates writes if all the data is written
* @param conduit The conduit to write to
* @param src The data to write
* @return The number of bytes written
* @throws IOException
*/
public static int writeFinalBasic(StreamSinkConduit conduit, ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
int res = conduit.write(src);
if(!src.hasRemaining()) {
conduit.terminateWrites();
}
return res;
}
/**
* Writes the buffer to the conduit, and terminates writes if all the data is written
* @param conduit The conduit to write to
* @param srcs The data to write
* @param offset The offset into the data array
* @param length The number of buffers to write
* @return The number of bytes written
* @throws IOException
*/
public static long writeFinalBasic(StreamSinkConduit conduit, ByteBuffer[] srcs, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
final long res = conduit.write(srcs, offset, length);
if (!Buffers.hasRemaining(srcs, offset, length)) {
conduit.terminateWrites();
}
return res;
}
/**
* Writes a message to the conduit, and terminates writes if the send was successfully.
* @param conduit The conduit
* @param src The message buffer
* @return true if the message was sent successfully
*/
public static boolean sendFinalBasic(MessageSinkConduit conduit, ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
if(conduit.send(src)) {
conduit.terminateWrites();
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Writes a message to the conduit, and terminates writes if the send was successfully.
* @param conduit The conduit
* @param srcs The message buffers
* @param offset The offset in the message buffers
* @param length The number of buffers to send
* @return true if the message was sent successfully
*/
public static boolean sendFinalBasic(MessageSinkConduit conduit, ByteBuffer[] srcs, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
if(conduit.send(srcs, offset, length)) {
conduit.terminateWrites();
return true;
}
return false;
}
private static final FileChannel NULL_FILE_CHANNEL;
private static final ByteBuffer DRAIN_BUFFER = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(16384);
/**
* Attempt to drain the given number of bytes from the stream source conduit.
*
* @param conduit the conduit to drain
* @param count the number of bytes
* @return the number of bytes drained, 0 if reading the conduit would block, or -1 if the EOF was reached
* @throws IOException if an error occurs
*/
public static long drain(StreamSourceConduit conduit, long count) throws IOException {
long total = 0L, lres;
int ires;
ByteBuffer buffer = null;
for (;;) {
if (count == 0L) return total;
if (NULL_FILE_CHANNEL != null) {
while (count > 0) {
if ((lres = conduit.transferTo(0, count, NULL_FILE_CHANNEL)) <= 0L) {
break;
}
total += lres;
count -= lres;
}
// jump out quick if we drained the fast way
if (total > 0L) return total;
}
if (buffer == null) buffer = DRAIN_BUFFER.duplicate();
if ((long) buffer.limit() > count) buffer.limit((int) count);
ires = conduit.read(buffer);
buffer.clear();
switch (ires) {
case -1: return total == 0L ? -1L : total;
case 0: return total;
default: total += (long) ires;
}
}
}
static {
NULL_FILE_CHANNEL = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
public FileChannel run() {
final String osName = System.getProperty("os.name", "unknown").toLowerCase(Locale.US);
try {
if (osName.contains("windows")) {
return new FileOutputStream("NUL").getChannel();
} else {
return new FileOutputStream("/dev/null").getChannel();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw new IOError(e);
}
}
});
}
}