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/*
  * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
  * Copyright 2005, JBoss Inc., and individual contributors as indicated
  * by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a
  * full listing of individual contributors.
  *
  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
  * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  * 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
  */
package org.jboss.util;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Implementation of a Least Recently Used cache policy.
 *
 * @author Simone Bordet
 * @version $Revision: 2883 $
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class LRUCachePolicy
   implements CachePolicy
{
   // Constants -----------------------------------------------------

   // Attributes ----------------------------------------------------
   /**
    * The map holding the cached objects
    */
   protected Map m_map;
   /**
    * The linked list used to implement the LRU algorithm
    */
   protected LRUList m_list;
   /**
    * The maximum capacity of this cache
    */
   protected int m_maxCapacity;
   /**
    * The minimum capacity of this cache
    */
   protected int m_minCapacity;

   // Static --------------------------------------------------------

   // Constructors --------------------------------------------------
   /**
    * Creates a LRU cache policy object with zero cache capacity.
    *
    * @see #create
    */
   public LRUCachePolicy()
   {
   }
   /**
    * Creates a LRU cache policy object with the specified minimum
    * and maximum capacity.
    * @param min 
    * @param max 
    *
    * @see #create
    */
   public LRUCachePolicy(int min, int max)
   {
      if (min < 2 || min > max) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal cache capacities");}
      m_minCapacity = min;
      m_maxCapacity = max;
   }

   /**
    * Create map holding entries.
    *
    * @return the map
    */
   protected Map createMap()
   {
      return new HashMap();
   }

   // Public --------------------------------------------------------

   // Service implementation ----------------------------------------------
   /**
    * Initializes the cache, creating all required objects and initializing their
    * values.
    * @see #start
    * @see #destroy
    */
   public void create()
   {
      m_map = createMap();
      m_list = createList();
      m_list.m_maxCapacity = m_maxCapacity;
      m_list.m_minCapacity = m_minCapacity;
      m_list.m_capacity = m_maxCapacity;
   }
   /**
    * Starts this cache that is now ready to be used.
    * @see #create
    * @see #stop
    */
   public void start()
   {
   }
   /**
    * Stops this cache thus {@link #flush}ing all cached objects. 
* After this method is called, a call to {@link #start} will restart the cache. * @see #start * @see #destroy */ public void stop() { if (m_list != null) { flush(); } } /** * Destroys the cache that is now unusable.
* To have it working again it must be re-{@link #create}ed and * re-{@link #start}ed. * * @see #create */ public void destroy() { if( m_map != null ) m_map.clear(); if( m_list != null ) m_list.clear(); } public Object get(Object key) { if (key == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requesting an object using a null key"); } LRUCacheEntry value = (LRUCacheEntry)m_map.get(key); if (value != null) { m_list.promote(value); return value.m_object; } else { cacheMiss(); return null; } } public Object peek(Object key) { if (key == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requesting an object using a null key"); } LRUCacheEntry value = (LRUCacheEntry)m_map.get(key); if (value == null) { return null; } else { return value.m_object; } } public void insert(Object key, Object o) { if (o == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot insert a null object in the cache");} if (key == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot insert an object in the cache with null key");} if (m_map.containsKey(key)) { throw new IllegalStateException("Attempt to put in the cache an object that is already there"); } m_list.demote(); LRUCacheEntry entry = createCacheEntry(key, o); m_map.put(key, entry); m_list.promote(entry); } public void remove(Object key) { if (key == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Removing an object using a null key");} Object value = m_map.remove(key); if (value != null) { m_list.remove((LRUCacheEntry)value); } //else Do nothing, the object isn't in the cache list } public void flush() { LRUCacheEntry entry = null; while ((entry = m_list.m_tail) != null) { ageOut(entry); } } public int size() { return m_list.m_count; } // Y overrides --------------------------------------------------- // Package protected --------------------------------------------- // Protected ----------------------------------------------------- /** * Factory method for the linked list used by this cache implementation. * @return the lru list */ protected LRUList createList() {return new LRUList();} /** * Callback method called when the cache algorithm ages out of the cache * the given entry.
* The implementation here is removing the given entry from the cache. * @param entry */ protected void ageOut(LRUCacheEntry entry) { remove(entry.m_key); } /** * Callback method called when a cache miss happens. */ protected void cacheMiss() { } /** * Factory method for cache entries * @param key * @param value * @return the entry */ protected LRUCacheEntry createCacheEntry(Object key, Object value) { return new LRUCacheEntry(key, value); } // Private ------------------------------------------------------- // Inner classes ------------------------------------------------- /** * Double queued list used to store cache entries. */ public class LRUList { /** The maximum capacity of the cache list */ @SuppressWarnings("hiding") public int m_maxCapacity; /** The minimum capacity of the cache list */ @SuppressWarnings("hiding") public int m_minCapacity; /** The current capacity of the cache list */ public int m_capacity; /** The number of cached objects */ public int m_count; /** The head of the double linked list */ public LRUCacheEntry m_head; /** The tail of the double linked list */ public LRUCacheEntry m_tail; /** The cache misses happened */ public int m_cacheMiss; /** * Creates a new double queued list. */ protected LRUList() { m_head = null; m_tail = null; m_count = 0; } /** * Promotes the cache entry entry to the last used position * of the list.
* If the object is already there, does nothing. * @param entry the object to be promoted, cannot be null * @see #demote * @throws IllegalStateException if this method is called with a full cache */ protected void promote(LRUCacheEntry entry) { if (entry == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Trying to promote a null object");} if (m_capacity < 1) {throw new IllegalStateException("Can't work with capacity < 1");} entryPromotion(entry); entry.m_time = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (entry.m_prev == null) { if (entry.m_next == null) { // entry is new or there is only the head if (m_count == 0) // cache is empty { m_head = entry; m_tail = entry; ++m_count; entryAdded(entry); } else if (m_count == 1 && m_head == entry) {} // there is only the head and I want to promote it, do nothing else if (m_count < m_capacity) { entry.m_prev = null; entry.m_next = m_head; m_head.m_prev = entry; m_head = entry; ++m_count; entryAdded(entry); } else if (m_count < m_maxCapacity) { entry.m_prev = null; entry.m_next = m_head; m_head.m_prev = entry; m_head = entry; ++m_count; int oldCapacity = m_capacity; ++m_capacity; entryAdded(entry); capacityChanged(oldCapacity); } else {throw new IllegalStateException("Attempt to put a new cache entry on a full cache");} } else {} // entry is the head, do nothing } else { if (entry.m_next == null) // entry is the tail { LRUCacheEntry beforeLast = entry.m_prev; beforeLast.m_next = null; entry.m_prev = null; entry.m_next = m_head; m_head.m_prev = entry; m_head = entry; m_tail = beforeLast; } else // entry is in the middle of the list { LRUCacheEntry previous = entry.m_prev; previous.m_next = entry.m_next; entry.m_next.m_prev = previous; entry.m_prev = null; entry.m_next = m_head; m_head.m_prev = entry; m_head = entry; } } } /** * Demotes from the cache the least used entry.
* If the cache is not full, does nothing. * @see #promote */ protected void demote() { if (m_capacity < 1) {throw new IllegalStateException("Can't work with capacity < 1");} if (m_count > m_maxCapacity) {throw new IllegalStateException("Cache list entries number (" + m_count + ") > than the maximum allowed (" + m_maxCapacity + ")");} if (m_count == m_maxCapacity) { LRUCacheEntry entry = m_tail; // the entry will be removed by ageOut ageOut(entry); } else {} // cache is not full, do nothing } /** * Removes from the cache list the specified entry. * @param entry */ protected void remove(LRUCacheEntry entry) { if (entry == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot remove a null entry from the cache");} if (m_count < 1) {throw new IllegalStateException("Trying to remove an entry from an empty cache");} entry.m_key = entry.m_object = null; if (m_count == 1) { m_head = m_tail = null; } else { if (entry.m_prev == null) // the head { m_head = entry.m_next; m_head.m_prev = null; entry.m_next = null; } else if (entry.m_next == null) // the tail { m_tail = entry.m_prev; m_tail.m_next = null; entry.m_prev = null; } else // in the middle { entry.m_next.m_prev = entry.m_prev; entry.m_prev.m_next = entry.m_next; entry.m_prev = null; entry.m_next = null; } } --m_count; entryRemoved(entry); } /** * Callback that signals that the given entry is just about to be added. * @param entry */ protected void entryPromotion(LRUCacheEntry entry) {} /** * Callback that signals that the given entry has been added to the cache. * @param entry */ protected void entryAdded(LRUCacheEntry entry) {} /** * Callback that signals that the given entry has been removed from the cache. * @param entry */ protected void entryRemoved(LRUCacheEntry entry) {} /** * Callback that signals that the capacity of the cache is changed. * @param oldCapacity the capacity before the change happened */ protected void capacityChanged(int oldCapacity) {} protected void clear() { LRUCacheEntry entry = m_head; m_head = null; m_tail = null; m_count = 0; for (; entry != null; entry = entry.m_next) entryRemoved(entry); } public String toString() { String s = Integer.toHexString(super.hashCode()); s += " size: " + m_count; for (LRUCacheEntry entry = m_head; entry != null; entry = entry.m_next) { s += "\n" + entry; } return s; } } /** * Double linked cell used as entry in the cache list. */ public class LRUCacheEntry { /** Reference to the next cell in the list */ public LRUCacheEntry m_next; /** Reference to the previous cell in the list */ public LRUCacheEntry m_prev; /** The key used to retrieve the cached object */ public Object m_key; /** The cached object */ public Object m_object; /** The timestamp of the creation */ public long m_time; /** * Creates a new double linked cell, storing the object we * want to cache and the key that is used to retrieve it. * @param key * @param object */ protected LRUCacheEntry(Object key, Object object) { m_key = key; m_object = object; m_next = null; m_prev = null; m_time = 0; // Set when inserted in the list. } public String toString() { return "key: " + m_key + ", object: " + ( m_object==null ? "null" : Integer.toHexString(m_object.hashCode())) + ", entry: " + Integer.toHexString(super.hashCode()); } } }




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