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/*
* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
* Copyright 2015, Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors as indicated
* by the @authors tag.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Implementation of a Least Recently Used cache policy.
*
* @author Simone Bordet
* @version $Revision$
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class LRUCachePolicy
implements CachePolicy
{
// Constants -----------------------------------------------------
// Attributes ----------------------------------------------------
/**
* The map holding the cached objects
*/
protected Map m_map;
/**
* The linked list used to implement the LRU algorithm
*/
protected LRUList m_list;
/**
* The maximum capacity of this cache
*/
protected int m_maxCapacity;
/**
* The minimum capacity of this cache
*/
protected int m_minCapacity;
// Static --------------------------------------------------------
// Constructors --------------------------------------------------
/**
* Creates a LRU cache policy object with zero cache capacity.
*
* @see #create
*/
public LRUCachePolicy()
{
}
/**
* Creates a LRU cache policy object with the specified minimum
* and maximum capacity.
* @param min
* @param max
*
* @see #create
*/
public LRUCachePolicy(int min, int max)
{
if (min < 2 || min > max) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal cache capacities");}
m_minCapacity = min;
m_maxCapacity = max;
}
/**
* Create map holding entries.
*
* @return the map
*/
protected Map createMap()
{
return new HashMap();
}
// Public --------------------------------------------------------
// Service implementation ----------------------------------------------
/**
* Initializes the cache, creating all required objects and initializing their
* values.
* @see #start
* @see #destroy
*/
public void create()
{
m_map = createMap();
m_list = createList();
m_list.m_maxCapacity = m_maxCapacity;
m_list.m_minCapacity = m_minCapacity;
m_list.m_capacity = m_maxCapacity;
}
/**
* Starts this cache that is now ready to be used.
* @see #create
* @see #stop
*/
public void start()
{
}
/**
* Stops this cache thus {@link #flush}ing all cached objects.
* After this method is called, a call to {@link #start} will restart the cache.
* @see #start
* @see #destroy
*/
public void stop()
{
if (m_list != null)
{
flush();
}
}
/**
* Destroys the cache that is now unusable.
* To have it working again it must be re-{@link #create}ed and
* re-{@link #start}ed.
*
* @see #create
*/
public void destroy()
{
if( m_map != null )
m_map.clear();
if( m_list != null )
m_list.clear();
}
public Object get(Object key)
{
if (key == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requesting an object using a null key");
}
LRUCacheEntry value = (LRUCacheEntry)m_map.get(key);
if (value != null)
{
m_list.promote(value);
return value.m_object;
}
else
{
cacheMiss();
return null;
}
}
public Object peek(Object key)
{
if (key == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requesting an object using a null key");
}
LRUCacheEntry value = (LRUCacheEntry)m_map.get(key);
if (value == null)
{
return null;
}
else
{
return value.m_object;
}
}
public void insert(Object key, Object o)
{
if (o == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot insert a null object in the cache");}
if (key == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot insert an object in the cache with null key");}
if (m_map.containsKey(key))
{
throw new IllegalStateException("Attempt to put in the cache an object that is already there");
}
m_list.demote();
LRUCacheEntry entry = createCacheEntry(key, o);
m_map.put(key, entry);
m_list.promote(entry);
}
public void remove(Object key)
{
if (key == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Removing an object using a null key");}
Object value = m_map.remove(key);
if (value != null)
{
m_list.remove((LRUCacheEntry)value);
}
//else Do nothing, the object isn't in the cache list
}
public void flush()
{
LRUCacheEntry entry = null;
while ((entry = m_list.m_tail) != null)
{
ageOut(entry);
}
}
public int size() {
return m_list.m_count;
}
// Y overrides ---------------------------------------------------
// Package protected ---------------------------------------------
// Protected -----------------------------------------------------
/**
* Factory method for the linked list used by this cache implementation.
* @return the lru list
*/
protected LRUList createList() {return new LRUList();}
/**
* Callback method called when the cache algorithm ages out of the cache
* the given entry.
* The implementation here is removing the given entry from the cache.
* @param entry
*/
protected void ageOut(LRUCacheEntry entry)
{
remove(entry.m_key);
}
/**
* Callback method called when a cache miss happens.
*/
protected void cacheMiss()
{
}
/**
* Factory method for cache entries
* @param key
* @param value
* @return the entry
*/
protected LRUCacheEntry createCacheEntry(Object key, Object value)
{
return new LRUCacheEntry(key, value);
}
// Private -------------------------------------------------------
// Inner classes -------------------------------------------------
/**
* Double queued list used to store cache entries.
*/
public class LRUList
{
/** The maximum capacity of the cache list */
@SuppressWarnings("hiding")
public int m_maxCapacity;
/** The minimum capacity of the cache list */
@SuppressWarnings("hiding")
public int m_minCapacity;
/** The current capacity of the cache list */
public int m_capacity;
/** The number of cached objects */
public int m_count;
/** The head of the double linked list */
public LRUCacheEntry m_head;
/** The tail of the double linked list */
public LRUCacheEntry m_tail;
/** The cache misses happened */
public int m_cacheMiss;
/**
* Creates a new double queued list.
*/
protected LRUList()
{
m_head = null;
m_tail = null;
m_count = 0;
}
/**
* Promotes the cache entry entry to the last used position
* of the list.
* If the object is already there, does nothing.
* @param entry the object to be promoted, cannot be null
* @see #demote
* @throws IllegalStateException if this method is called with a full cache
*/
protected void promote(LRUCacheEntry entry)
{
if (entry == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Trying to promote a null object");}
if (m_capacity < 1) {throw new IllegalStateException("Can't work with capacity < 1");}
entryPromotion(entry);
entry.m_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (entry.m_prev == null)
{
if (entry.m_next == null)
{
// entry is new or there is only the head
if (m_count == 0) // cache is empty
{
m_head = entry;
m_tail = entry;
++m_count;
entryAdded(entry);
}
else if (m_count == 1 && m_head == entry) {} // there is only the head and I want to promote it, do nothing
else if (m_count < m_capacity)
{
entry.m_prev = null;
entry.m_next = m_head;
m_head.m_prev = entry;
m_head = entry;
++m_count;
entryAdded(entry);
}
else if (m_count < m_maxCapacity)
{
entry.m_prev = null;
entry.m_next = m_head;
m_head.m_prev = entry;
m_head = entry;
++m_count;
int oldCapacity = m_capacity;
++m_capacity;
entryAdded(entry);
capacityChanged(oldCapacity);
}
else {throw new IllegalStateException("Attempt to put a new cache entry on a full cache");}
}
else {} // entry is the head, do nothing
}
else
{
if (entry.m_next == null) // entry is the tail
{
LRUCacheEntry beforeLast = entry.m_prev;
beforeLast.m_next = null;
entry.m_prev = null;
entry.m_next = m_head;
m_head.m_prev = entry;
m_head = entry;
m_tail = beforeLast;
}
else // entry is in the middle of the list
{
LRUCacheEntry previous = entry.m_prev;
previous.m_next = entry.m_next;
entry.m_next.m_prev = previous;
entry.m_prev = null;
entry.m_next = m_head;
m_head.m_prev = entry;
m_head = entry;
}
}
}
/**
* Demotes from the cache the least used entry.
* If the cache is not full, does nothing.
* @see #promote
*/
protected void demote()
{
if (m_capacity < 1) {throw new IllegalStateException("Can't work with capacity < 1");}
if (m_count > m_maxCapacity) {throw new IllegalStateException("Cache list entries number (" + m_count + ") > than the maximum allowed (" + m_maxCapacity + ")");}
if (m_count == m_maxCapacity)
{
LRUCacheEntry entry = m_tail;
// the entry will be removed by ageOut
ageOut(entry);
}
else {} // cache is not full, do nothing
}
/**
* Removes from the cache list the specified entry.
* @param entry
*/
protected void remove(LRUCacheEntry entry)
{
if (entry == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot remove a null entry from the cache");}
if (m_count < 1) {throw new IllegalStateException("Trying to remove an entry from an empty cache");}
entry.m_key = entry.m_object = null;
if (m_count == 1)
{
m_head = m_tail = null;
}
else
{
if (entry.m_prev == null) // the head
{
m_head = entry.m_next;
m_head.m_prev = null;
entry.m_next = null;
}
else if (entry.m_next == null) // the tail
{
m_tail = entry.m_prev;
m_tail.m_next = null;
entry.m_prev = null;
}
else // in the middle
{
entry.m_next.m_prev = entry.m_prev;
entry.m_prev.m_next = entry.m_next;
entry.m_prev = null;
entry.m_next = null;
}
}
--m_count;
entryRemoved(entry);
}
/**
* Callback that signals that the given entry is just about to be added.
* @param entry
*/
protected void entryPromotion(LRUCacheEntry entry) {}
/**
* Callback that signals that the given entry has been added to the cache.
* @param entry
*/
protected void entryAdded(LRUCacheEntry entry) {}
/**
* Callback that signals that the given entry has been removed from the cache.
* @param entry
*/
protected void entryRemoved(LRUCacheEntry entry) {}
/**
* Callback that signals that the capacity of the cache is changed.
* @param oldCapacity the capacity before the change happened
*/
protected void capacityChanged(int oldCapacity) {}
protected void clear()
{
LRUCacheEntry entry = m_head;
m_head = null;
m_tail = null;
m_count = 0;
for (; entry != null; entry = entry.m_next)
entryRemoved(entry);
}
public String toString()
{
String s = Integer.toHexString(super.hashCode());
s += " size: " + m_count;
for (LRUCacheEntry entry = m_head; entry != null; entry = entry.m_next)
{
s += "\n" + entry;
}
return s;
}
}
/**
* Double linked cell used as entry in the cache list.
*/
public class LRUCacheEntry
{
/** Reference to the next cell in the list */
public LRUCacheEntry m_next;
/** Reference to the previous cell in the list */
public LRUCacheEntry m_prev;
/** The key used to retrieve the cached object */
public Object m_key;
/** The cached object */
public Object m_object;
/** The timestamp of the creation */
public long m_time;
/**
* Creates a new double linked cell, storing the object we
* want to cache and the key that is used to retrieve it.
* @param key
* @param object
*/
protected LRUCacheEntry(Object key, Object object)
{
m_key = key;
m_object = object;
m_next = null;
m_prev = null;
m_time = 0; // Set when inserted in the list.
}
public String toString()
{
return "key: " + m_key + ", object: " + ( m_object==null ? "null" : Integer.toHexString(m_object.hashCode())) + ", entry: " + Integer.toHexString(super.hashCode());
}
}
}