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A complete, Java-based solution for accessing, manipulating, and outputting XML data
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package org.jdom2.contrib.xpath.xalan;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;

import org.apache.xml.utils.PrefixResolver;
import org.apache.xml.utils.QName;
import org.apache.xpath.VariableStack;
import org.apache.xpath.XPath;
import org.apache.xpath.XPathContext;
import org.apache.xpath.axes.NodeSequence;
import org.apache.xpath.objects.XObject;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import org.jdom2.Attribute;
import org.jdom2.CDATA;
import org.jdom2.Comment;
import org.jdom2.Content;
import org.jdom2.DocType;
import org.jdom2.Document;
import org.jdom2.Element;
import org.jdom2.EntityRef;
import org.jdom2.Namespace;
import org.jdom2.NamespaceAware;
import org.jdom2.ProcessingInstruction;
import org.jdom2.Text;
import org.jdom2.contrib.dom.DOM;
import org.jdom2.contrib.dom.Wrapper;
import org.jdom2.filter.Filter;
import org.jdom2.xpath.util.AbstractXPathCompiled;

/**
 * An XPathExpression that wraps the JDOM content in DOM wrappers
 * and then uses the Direct Xalan API to implement XPath.
 * 
 * @author Rolf Lear
 *
 * @param  the type of the coerced results.
 */
class XalanXPathExpression extends AbstractXPathCompiled  implements PrefixResolver {
	
	private final XPath xpath;
	
	private final VariableStack variables = new VariableStack() {
		@Override
		public XObject getVariableOrParam(XPathContext xctxt, QName qname)
				throws TransformerException {
			if (qname == null) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null qname");
			}
	        final Object varValue = getVariable(qname.getLocalName(),
	        		Namespace.getNamespace(qname.getNamespaceURI()));		
	        if ( varValue == null ) {
	            throw new TransformerException(
	            		"No such variable " + qname.toNamespacedString());
	        } 
			return XObject.create(varValue, xctxt);
		}
	};
	
	/**
	 * Construct the XPathExpression.
	 * @param query The XPath query to create.
	 * @param filter The coercion filter.
	 * @param variables The variable map
	 * @param namespaces The scope namespaces.
	 */
	public XalanXPathExpression(final String query, final Filter filter,
			final Map variables, final Namespace[] namespaces) {
		super(query, filter, variables, namespaces);
		
	    // Create an object to resolve namespace prefixes.
	    // XPath namespaces are resolved from the input context node's document element
	    // if it is a root node, or else the current context node (for lack of a better
	    // resolution space, given the simplicity of this sample code).

	    // Create the XPath object.
	    try {
			xpath = new XPath(query, null, this, XPath.SELECT, null);
		} catch (TransformerException e) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to parse: " + query, e);
		}

	}
	
	private final Node wrap(Object context) {
		if (context == null) {
			return DOM.wrap(new Document(), false);
		}
		if (context instanceof Document) {
			return DOM.wrap((Document)context);
		}
		if (context instanceof Content) {
			switch (((Content)context).getCType()) {
				case CDATA:
					return DOM.wrap((CDATA)context);
				case Comment:
					return DOM.wrap((Comment)context);
				case DocType:
					return DOM.wrap((DocType)context);
				case Element:
					return DOM.wrap((Element)context);
				case EntityRef:
					return DOM.wrap((EntityRef)context);
				case ProcessingInstruction:
					return DOM.wrap((ProcessingInstruction)context);
				case Text:
					return DOM.wrap((Text)context);
			}
		}
		if (context instanceof Attribute) {
			return DOM.wrap((Attribute)context);
		}
		throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to wrap context: " + context);
	}

	@Override
	protected List evaluateRawAll(Object context) {
		
	    // Execute the XPath, and have it return the result
	    // return xpath.execute(xpathSupport, contextNode, prefixResolver);
		final XPathContext xpathSupport = new XPathContext(false);
		xpathSupport.setVarStack(variables);
		
		final Node contextNode = wrap(context);
	    final int ctxtNode = xpathSupport.getDTMHandleFromNode(contextNode);

	    try {
		    final XObject xo = xpath.execute(xpathSupport, ctxtNode, this);
	    	ArrayList