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A complete, Java-based solution for accessing, manipulating,
and outputting XML data
package org.jdom2.test.cases.xpath;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.jdom2.Attribute;
import org.jdom2.Comment;
import org.jdom2.Document;
import org.jdom2.Element;
import org.jdom2.JDOMException;
import org.jdom2.Namespace;
import org.jdom2.ProcessingInstruction;
import org.jdom2.Text;
import org.jdom2.test.util.UnitTestUtil;
import org.jdom2.xpath.XPath;
import org.junit.Ignore;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
*
* @author Rolf Lear
* @deprecated replaced by XPathExpression
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"javadoc"})
@Deprecated
public abstract class AbstractTestXPath {
private final Document doc = new Document();
private final Comment doccomment = new Comment("doc comment");
private final ProcessingInstruction docpi = new ProcessingInstruction("jdomtest", "doc");
private final Element main = new Element("main");
private final Attribute mainatt = new Attribute("atta", "vala");
private final Comment maincomment = new Comment("main comment");
private final ProcessingInstruction mainpi = new ProcessingInstruction("jdomtest", "pi data");
private final Text maintext1 = new Text(" space1 ");
private final Element child1emt = new Element("child");
private final Text child1text = new Text("child1text");
private final Text maintext2 = new Text(" space2 ");
private final Element child2emt = new Element("child");
private final Namespace child3nsa = Namespace.getNamespace("c3nsa", "jdom:c3nsa");
private final Namespace child3nsb = Namespace.getNamespace("c3nsb", "jdom:c3nsb");
private final Element child3emt = new Element("child", child3nsa);
private final Attribute child3attint = new Attribute("intatt", "-123", child3nsb);
private final Attribute child3attdoub = new Attribute("doubatt", "-123.45", child3nsb);
private final Text child3txt = new Text("c3text");
private final String mainvalue = " space1 child1text space2 c3text";
public AbstractTestXPath() {
doc.addContent(doccomment);
doc.addContent(docpi);
doc.addContent(main);
main.setAttribute(mainatt);
main.addContent(maincomment);
main.addContent(mainpi);
main.addContent(maintext1);
child1emt.addContent(child1text);
main.addContent(child1emt);
main.addContent(maintext2);
main.addContent(child2emt);
child3emt.setAttribute(child3attint);
child3emt.setAttribute(child3attdoub);
child3emt.addContent(child3txt);
main.addContent(child3emt);
}
/**
* Create an instance of an XPath.
* Override this method to create the type of XPath instance we want to test.
* The method should add the supplied Namspace keys, and set the given variables
* on the XPath.
* @param path
* @param variables
* @param namespaces
* @return
* @throws JDOMException
*/
abstract XPath buildPath(String path) throws JDOMException;
private XPath setupXPath(String path, Map variables, Namespace... namespaces) {
XPath xpath = null;
try {
xpath = buildPath(path);
assertTrue(xpath != null);
assertFalse(xpath.equals(null));
assertFalse(xpath.equals(new Object()));
UnitTestUtil.checkEquals(xpath, xpath);
assertEquals("getXPath()", path, xpath.getXPath());
if (variables != null) {
for (Map.Entry me : variables.entrySet()) {
xpath.setVariable(me.getKey(), me.getValue());
}
}
for (Namespace n : namespaces) {
xpath.addNamespace(n);
}
} catch (JDOMException jde) {
jde.printStackTrace();
fail("Unable to create XPath " + path);
}
return xpath;
}
/**
* A mechanism for exercising the XPath system.
* @param xpath The xpath to run.
* @param context The context on which to run the XPath
* @param string What we expect the 'xpath' string value of the result to be (or null to skip test).
* @param number What we expect the xpath to resolve the result to be as an xpath 'Number' (or null to skip test);
* @param expect The nodes we expect from the XPath selectNodes query
*/
private static void checkXPath(XPath xpath, Object context, String value, Number number, Object...expect) {
try {
// Check the selectNodes operation.
List> result = xpath.selectNodes(context);
if (result == null) {
fail ("Got a null result from selectNodes()");
}
String sze = result.size() == expect.length ? "" :
(" Also Different Sizes: expect=" + expect.length + " actual=" + result.size());
int pos = 0;
for (Object o : result) {
if (pos >= expect.length) {
fail ("Results contained additional content at position " +
pos + " for xpath '" + xpath + "': " + o + sze);
}
if (o != expect[pos]) {
assertEquals("Failed result at position " + pos +
" for xpath '" + xpath + "'." + sze, expect[pos], o);
}
pos++;
}
if (pos < expect.length) {
fail ("Results are missing " + (expect.length - pos) +
" content at position " + pos + " for xpath '" + xpath +
"'. First missing content is: " + expect[pos] + sze);
}
// Check the selectSingleNode operation.
Object o = xpath.selectSingleNode(context);
if (expect.length == 0 && o != null) {
fail("Expected XPath.selectSingleNode() to return nothing, " +
"but it returned " + o + sze);
}
if (expect.length > 0 && o == null) {
fail("XPath.selectSingleNode() returned nothing, but it should " +
"have returned " + expect[0] + sze);
}
if (expect.length > 0 && o != expect[0]) {
assertEquals("XPath.selectSingleNode() was expected to return " +
expect[0] + "' but instead it returned '" + o + "'" + sze,
expect[0], o);
}
// Check the getValue() operation
String gotstring = xpath.valueOf(context);
if (value != null) {
assertEquals("Checking valueOf()", value, gotstring);
}
// check numberValue()
if (number == null) {
// we do the check, ignore the result, including exceptions.
try {
xpath.numberValueOf(context);
// Great too!
} catch (JDOMException jde) {
// OK, ignore it....
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fail ("Expecting a value or JDOMException from numberValueOf(), but got " + e.getClass());
}
} else {
Number gotval = xpath.numberValueOf(context);
if (!number.equals(gotval)) {
assertEquals("Numbers fail to compare!", number, gotval);
}
}
// if (expect.length == 0 && o != null) {
// fail("Expected XPath.selectSingleNode() to return nothing, " +
// "but it returned " + o);
// }
// if (expect.length > 0 && o == null) {
// fail("XPath.selectSingleNode() returned nothing, but it should " +
// "have returned " + expect[0]);
// }
// if (expect.length > 0 && o != expect[0]) {
// fail("XPath.selectSingleNode() was expected to return " +
// expect[0] + "' but instead it returned '" + o + "'");
// }
} catch (JDOMException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fail("Could not process XPath '" + xpath +
"'. Failed with: " + e.getClass() +
": " + e.getMessage());
}
}
private void checkXPath(String xpath, Object context, String value, Object...expect) {
checkXPath(setupXPath(xpath, null), context, value, null, expect);
}
private void checkComplexXPath(String xpath, Object context, Map variables,
Collection namespaces, String value, Number number, Object...expect) {
Namespace[] nsa = namespaces == null ? new Namespace[0] : namespaces.toArray(new Namespace[0]);
checkXPath(setupXPath(xpath, variables, nsa), context, value, number, expect);
}
// @Test
// public void testSerialization() {
// XPath xpath = setupXPath("//main", null);
// XPath xser = UnitTestUtil.deSerialize(xpath);
// assertTrue(xpath != xser);
// // TODO JaxenXPath has useless equals(). See issue #43
// // Additionally, all XPath deserialization is done on the default
// // factory... will never be equals() if the factory used to create
// // the xpath is different.
// // UnitTestUtil.checkEquals(xpath, xser);
// assertEquals(xpath.toString(), xser.toString());
// }
@Test
public void testSelectDocumentDoc() {
checkXPath("/", doc, mainvalue, doc);
}
@Test
public void testSelectDocumentMain() {
checkXPath("/", main, mainvalue, doc);
}
@Test
public void testSelectDocumentAttr() {
checkXPath("/", child3attint, mainvalue, doc);
}
@Test
public void testSelectDocumentPI() {
checkXPath("/", mainpi, mainvalue, doc);
}
@Test
public void testSelectDocumentText() {
checkXPath("/", child1text, mainvalue, doc);
}
@Test
public void testSelectMainByName() {
checkXPath("main", doc, mainvalue, main);
}
@Test
public void testSelectMainFromDoc() {
checkXPath("//main", doc, mainvalue, main);
}
@Test
public void testAncestorsFromRoot() {
checkXPath("ancestor::node()", doc, "");
}
@Test
public void testAncestorsFromMain() {
checkXPath("ancestor::node()", main, mainvalue, doc);
}
@Test
public void testAncestorsFromChild() {
checkXPath("ancestor::node()", child1emt, mainvalue, doc, main);
}
@Test
public void testAncestorOrSelfFromRoot() {
checkXPath("ancestor-or-self::node()", doc, mainvalue, doc);
}
@Test
public void testAncestorOrSelfFromMain() {
checkXPath("ancestor-or-self::node()", main, mainvalue, doc, main);
}
@Test
public void testAncestorOrSelfFromMainAttribute() {
checkXPath("ancestor-or-self::node()", mainatt, mainvalue, doc, main, mainatt);
}
@Test
public void testAncestorOrSelfFromNamespace() {
checkXPath("ancestor-or-self::node()", child3nsa, null, child3nsa);
}
@Test
public void testAncestorOrSelfFromChild() {
checkXPath("ancestor-or-self::node()", child1emt, mainvalue, doc, main, child1emt);
}
/* *************************************
* Boolean/Double/String tests.
* ************************************* */
@Test
public void getXPathDouble() {
checkXPath("count( //* )", doc, null, Double.valueOf(4));
}
@Test
public void getXPathString() {
checkXPath("string( . )", child1emt, null, child1text.getText());
}
@Test
public void getXPathBoolean() {
checkXPath("count (//*) > 1", child1emt, null, Boolean.TRUE);
}
/* *************************************
* Element tests.
* ************************************* */
@Test
public void getXPathElementName() {
checkXPath("//*[name() = 'main']", doc, null, main);
}
@Test
public void getXPathElementText() {
checkXPath("//*[string() = 'child1text']", doc, null, child1emt);
}
/* *************************************
* Processing Instruction tests.
* ************************************* */
@Test
public void getXPathProcessingInstructionAll() {
checkXPath("//processing-instruction()", doc, null, docpi, mainpi);
}
@Test
public void getXPathProcessingInstructionByTarget() {
checkXPath("//processing-instruction()[name() = 'jdomtest']", doc, null, docpi, mainpi);
}
@Test
public void getXPathProcessingInstructionByData() {
checkXPath("//processing-instruction()[string() = 'doc']", doc, null, docpi);
}
/* *************************************
* Attribute tests.
* ************************************* */
@Test
@Ignore
public void getXPathAttributeAll() {
checkXPath("//@*", doc, null, mainatt, child3attint, child3attdoub);
}
@Test
public void getXPathAttributeByName() {
checkXPath("//@*[name() = 'atta']", doc, null, mainatt);
}
@Test
public void getXPathAttributeByValue() {
checkXPath("//@*[string() = '-123']", doc, null, child3attint);
}
/* *************************************
* XPath Variable tests.
* ************************************* */
@Test
public void testSetVariable() {
HashMap hm = new HashMap();
String attval = mainatt.getValue();
hm.put("valvar", attval);
checkComplexXPath("//@*[string() = $valvar]", doc, hm, null, attval, null, mainatt);
}
/* *************************************
* XPath namespace tests.
* ************************************* */
@Test
public void testAttributeNamespaceAsNumberToo() {
checkComplexXPath("//@c3nsb:intatt", child3emt, null, null,
"-123", Double.valueOf(-123), child3attint);
checkComplexXPath("//@c3nsb:doubatt", child3emt, null, null,
"-123.45", Double.valueOf(-123.45), child3attdoub);
}
@Test
public void testAddNamespaceNamespace() {
checkComplexXPath("//c3nsa:child", doc, null, Collections.singleton(child3nsa),
child3emt.getValue(), null, child3emt);
}
@Test
@Ignore
public void testGetALLNamespaces() {
//Namespace.NO_NAMESPACE is declared earlier in documentOrder.
// so it comes first.
checkXPath("//c3nsa:child/namespace::*", child3emt, "jdom:c3nsa",
child3nsa, Namespace.NO_NAMESPACE, child3nsb, Namespace.XML_NAMESPACE);
}
@Test
@Ignore
// This fails the Jaxen Builder because the returned attributes are not in document order.
public void testAttributesNamespace() {
checkComplexXPath("//@*[namespace-uri() = 'jdom:c3nsb']", doc, null, null,
"-123", Double.valueOf(-123), child3emt.getAttributes().toArray());
}
@Test
public void testXPathDefaultNamespacesFromElement() {
// the significance here is that the c3nsb namespace should already be
// available because it is in scope on the 'context' element.
// so, there should be no need to re-declare it for the xpath.
checkComplexXPath("//@c3nsb:*[string() = '-123']", child3emt, null, null,
"-123", Double.valueOf(-123), child3attint);
}
@Test
public void testXPathDefaultNamespacesFromAttribute() {
// the significance here is that the c3nsb namespace should already be
// available because it is in scope on the 'context' element.
// so, there should be no need to re-declare it for the xpath.
checkComplexXPath("//@c3nsb:*[string() = '-123']", child3attdoub, null, null,
"-123", Double.valueOf(-123), child3attint);
}
@Test
public void testXPathDefaultNamespacesFromText() {
// the significance here is that the c3nsb namespace should already be
// available because it is in scope on the 'context' element.
// so, there should be no need to re-declare it for the xpath.
checkComplexXPath("//@c3nsb:*[string() = '-123']", child3txt, null, null,
"-123", Double.valueOf(-123), child3attint);
}
/* *******************************
* Axis TestCases
* ******************************* */
@Test
public void testXPathAncestor() {
checkXPath("ancestor::*", child3txt, null, main, child3emt);
}
@Test
public void testXPathAncestorOrSelf() {
checkXPath("ancestor-or-self::*", child3txt, null, main, child3emt);
}
@Test
public void testXPathAncestorNodes() {
checkXPath("ancestor::node()", child3txt, null, doc, main, child3emt);
}
@Test
public void testXPathAncestorOrSelfNodes() {
checkXPath("ancestor-or-self::node()", child3txt, null, doc, main, child3emt, child3txt);
}
@Test
public void testXPathAncestorOrSelfNodesFromAtt() {
checkXPath("ancestor-or-self::node()", child3attint, null, doc, main, child3emt, child3attint);
}
@Test
public void testXPathAttributes() {
checkXPath("attribute::*", child3emt, null, child3attint, child3attdoub);
}
@Test
public void testXPathChild() {
checkXPath("child::*", main, null, child1emt, child2emt, child3emt);
}
@Test
public void testXPathDescendant() {
checkXPath("descendant::*", doc, null, main, child1emt, child2emt, child3emt);
}
@Test
public void testXPathDescendantNode() {
checkXPath("descendant::node()", doc, null, doccomment, docpi, main,
maincomment, mainpi, maintext1, child1emt, child1text,
maintext2, child2emt, child3emt, child3txt);
}
@Test
public void testXPathDescendantOrSelf() {
checkXPath("descendant-or-self::*", doc, null, main, child1emt, child2emt, child3emt);
}
@Test
public void testXPathFollowing() {
checkXPath("following::*", child2emt, null, child3emt);
}
@Test
public void testXPathFollowingNode() {
checkXPath("following::node()", child2emt, null, child3emt, child3txt);
}
@Test
public void testXPathFollowingSibling() {
checkXPath("following-sibling::*", child1emt, null, child2emt, child3emt);
}
@Test
public void testXPathFollowingSiblingNode() {
checkXPath("following-sibling::node()", child1emt, null, maintext2, child2emt, child3emt);
}
@Test
public void testXPathNamespaces() {
checkXPath("namespace::*", child3emt, null, child3nsa, Namespace.NO_NAMESPACE, child3nsb, Namespace.XML_NAMESPACE);
}
@Test
public void testXPathNamespacesForText() {
checkXPath("namespace::*", maintext1, null);
}
@Test
public void testXPathParent() {
checkXPath("parent::*", child3emt, null, main);
}
@Test
public void testXPathParentNode() {
checkXPath("parent::node()", child3emt, null, main);
}
@Test
public void testXPathPreceding() {
checkXPath("preceding::*", child2emt, null, child1emt);
}
@Test
public void testXPathPrecedingNode() {
checkXPath("preceding::node()", child2emt, null, doccomment, docpi,
maincomment, mainpi, maintext1, child1emt, child1text, maintext2);
}
@Test
public void testXPathPrecedingSibling() {
checkXPath("preceding-sibling::*", child3emt, null, child1emt, child2emt);
}
@Test
public void testXPathPrecedingSiblingNode() {
checkXPath("preceding-sibling::node()", child3emt, null, maincomment,
mainpi, maintext1, child1emt, maintext2, child2emt);
}
@Test
public void testXPathSelf() {
checkXPath("self::*", child3emt, null, child3emt);
}
/* *******************************
* Negative TestCases
* ******************************* */
@Test
public void testNegativeBrokenPath() {
try {
XPath.newInstance("//badaxis::dummy");
fail("Expected a JDOMException");
} catch (JDOMException jde) {
// good
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fail("Expected a JDOMException but got " + e.getClass());
}
}
@Test
public void testNegativeBrokenExpression() {
final String path = "//node()[string() = $novar]";
XPath xp = null;
try {
xp = XPath.newInstance(path);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fail("Not expecting an exception!");
}
assertEquals(xp.getXPath(), path);
try {
// we have not declared a value for $novar, so, expect a failure.
xp.selectSingleNode(doc);
fail("Expected a JDOMException");
} catch (JDOMException jde) {
//System.out.println(jde.getMessage());
// good
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fail("Expected a JDOMException but got " + e.getClass());
}
try {
// we have not declared a value for $novar, so, expect a failure.
xp.selectNodes(doc);
fail("Expected a JDOMException");
} catch (JDOMException jde) {
//System.out.println(jde.getMessage());
// good
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fail("Expected a JDOMException but got " + e.getClass());
}
try {
// we have not declared a value for $novar, so, expect a failure.
xp.valueOf(doc);
fail("Expected a JDOMException");
} catch (JDOMException jde) {
//System.out.println(jde.getMessage());
// good
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fail("Expected a JDOMException but got " + e.getClass());
}
try {
// we have not declared a value for $novar, so, expect a failure.
xp.numberValueOf(doc);
fail("Expected a JDOMException");
} catch (JDOMException jde) {
//System.out.println(jde.getMessage());
// good
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fail("Expected a JDOMException but got " + e.getClass());
}
}
}
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