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/*
* Copyright 2010-2024 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
* Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
*/
package org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi2ir.transformations
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.builtins.KotlinBuiltIns
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.builtins.StandardNames
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.builtins.isFunctionType
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.builtins.isSuspendFunctionType
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.components.NoLookupLocation
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.IrBuiltIns
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.IrElement
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.IrStatement
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.PsiIrFileEntry
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.descriptors.IrBasedDeclarationDescriptor
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrCallImpl
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrConstImpl
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrTypeOperatorCallImpl
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.symbols.IrConstructorSymbol
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.types.IrType
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.types.toKotlinType
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.util.SymbolTable
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.util.TypeTranslator
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.util.render
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementVisitorVoid
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.acceptChildrenVoid
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.transformChildrenVoid
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.name.Name
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtBinaryExpression
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi2ir.containsNull
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi2ir.findSingleFunction
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi2ir.generators.GeneratorContext
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi2ir.generators.GeneratorExtensions
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi2ir.generators.OPERATORS_DESUGARED_TO_CALLS
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi2ir.generators.getSubstitutedFunctionTypeForSamType
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.descriptorUtil.module
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.checker.KotlinTypeChecker
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.typeUtil.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.util.OperatorNameConventions
internal fun insertImplicitCasts(file: IrFile, context: GeneratorContext) {
InsertImplicitCasts(
context.irBuiltIns,
context.typeTranslator,
context.callToSubstitutedDescriptorMap,
context.extensions,
context.symbolTable,
file,
).run(file)
}
internal class InsertImplicitCasts(
private val irBuiltIns: IrBuiltIns,
private val typeTranslator: TypeTranslator,
private val callToSubstitutedDescriptorMap: Map,
private val generatorExtensions: GeneratorExtensions,
private val symbolTable: SymbolTable,
private val file: IrFile,
) : IrElementTransformerVoid() {
private val expectedFunctionExpressionReturnType = hashMapOf()
fun run(element: IrElement) {
element.transformChildrenVoid(this)
postprocessReturnExpressions(element)
}
private fun postprocessReturnExpressions(element: IrElement) {
// We need to re-create type parameter context for casts of postprocessed return values.
element.acceptChildrenVoid(object : IrElementVisitorVoid {
override fun visitReturn(expression: IrReturn) {
super.visitReturn(expression)
val expectedReturnType = expectedFunctionExpressionReturnType[expression.returnTargetSymbol.descriptor] ?: return
expression.value = expression.value.cast(expectedReturnType)
}
override fun visitClass(declaration: IrClass) {
typeTranslator.buildWithScope(declaration) {
super.visitClass(declaration)
}
}
override fun visitFunction(declaration: IrFunction) {
typeTranslator.buildWithScope(declaration) {
super.visitFunction(declaration)
}
}
override fun visitElement(element: IrElement) {
element.acceptChildrenVoid(this)
}
override fun visitCall(expression: IrCall) {
expression.acceptChildrenVoid(this)
}
})
}
private fun KotlinType.toIrType() = typeTranslator.translateType(this)
private val IrDeclarationReference.substitutedDescriptor
get() = callToSubstitutedDescriptorMap[this] ?: symbol.descriptor as CallableDescriptor
override fun visitCallableReference(expression: IrCallableReference<*>): IrExpression {
val substitutedDescriptor = expression.substitutedDescriptor
return expression.transformPostfix {
transformReceiverArguments(substitutedDescriptor)
}
}
private fun IrMemberAccessExpression<*>.transformReceiverArguments(substitutedDescriptor: CallableDescriptor) {
dispatchReceiver = dispatchReceiver?.cast(getEffectiveDispatchReceiverType(substitutedDescriptor))
val extensionReceiverType = substitutedDescriptor.extensionReceiverParameter?.type
val originalExtensionReceiverType = substitutedDescriptor.original.extensionReceiverParameter?.type
extensionReceiver = extensionReceiver?.cast(extensionReceiverType, originalExtensionReceiverType)
}
private fun getEffectiveDispatchReceiverType(descriptor: CallableDescriptor): KotlinType? =
when {
descriptor !is CallableMemberDescriptor ->
null
descriptor.kind == CallableMemberDescriptor.Kind.FAKE_OVERRIDE -> {
val containingDeclaration = descriptor.containingDeclaration
if (containingDeclaration !is ClassDescriptor)
throw AssertionError("Containing declaration for $descriptor should be a class: $containingDeclaration")
else
containingDeclaration.defaultType.replaceArgumentsWithStarProjections()
}
else ->
descriptor.dispatchReceiverParameter?.type
}
override fun visitMemberAccess(expression: IrMemberAccessExpression<*>): IrExpression {
val substitutedDescriptor = expression.substitutedDescriptor
return expression.transformPostfix {
transformReceiverArguments(substitutedDescriptor)
for (index in substitutedDescriptor.valueParameters.indices) {
val irIndex = index + substitutedDescriptor.contextReceiverParameters.size
val argument = getValueArgument(irIndex) ?: continue
val parameterType = substitutedDescriptor.valueParameters[index].type
val originalParameterType = substitutedDescriptor.original.valueParameters[index].type
// Hack to support SAM conversions on out-projected types.
// See SamType#createByValueParameter and genericSamProjectedOut.kt for more details.
val expectedType =
if (argument.isSamConversion() && KotlinBuiltIns.isNothing(parameterType))
substitutedDescriptor.original.valueParameters[index].type.replaceArgumentsWithNothing()
else
parameterType
putValueArgument(irIndex, argument.cast(expectedType, originalExpectedType = originalParameterType))
}
}
}
private fun IrExpression.isSamConversion(): Boolean =
this is IrTypeOperatorCall && operator == IrTypeOperator.SAM_CONVERSION
override fun visitBlockBody(body: IrBlockBody): IrBody =
body.transformPostfix {
statements.forEachIndexed { i, irStatement ->
if (irStatement is IrExpression) {
body.statements[i] = irStatement.coerceToUnit()
}
}
}
override fun visitContainerExpression(expression: IrContainerExpression): IrExpression =
expression.transformPostfix {
if (statements.isEmpty()) return this
val lastIndex = statements.lastIndex
statements.forEachIndexed { i, irStatement ->
if (irStatement is IrExpression) {
statements[i] =
if (i == lastIndex)
irStatement.cast(type)
else
irStatement.coerceToUnit()
}
}
}
override fun visitReturn(expression: IrReturn): IrExpression =
expression.transformPostfix {
value = if (expression.returnTargetSymbol is IrConstructorSymbol) {
value.coerceToUnit()
} else {
value.cast(expression.returnTargetSymbol.descriptor.returnType)
}
}
override fun visitSetValue(expression: IrSetValue): IrExpression =
expression.transformPostfix {
value = value.cast(expression.symbol.owner.type)
}
override fun visitGetField(expression: IrGetField): IrExpression =
expression.transformPostfix {
receiver = receiver?.cast(getEffectiveDispatchReceiverType(expression.substitutedDescriptor))
}
override fun visitSetField(expression: IrSetField): IrExpression =
expression.transformPostfix {
val substituted = expression.substitutedDescriptor as PropertyDescriptor
receiver = receiver?.cast(getEffectiveDispatchReceiverType(substituted))
value = value.cast(substituted.type)
}
override fun visitVariable(declaration: IrVariable): IrVariable =
declaration.transformPostfix {
initializer = initializer?.cast(declaration.type)
}
override fun visitField(declaration: IrField): IrStatement {
return typeTranslator.withTypeErasure(declaration.correspondingPropertySymbol?.descriptor ?: declaration.descriptor) {
declaration.transformPostfix {
initializer?.coerceInnerExpression(descriptor.type)
}
}
}
override fun visitFunction(declaration: IrFunction): IrStatement =
typeTranslator.buildWithScope(declaration) {
declaration.transformPostfix {
valueParameters.forEach {
it.defaultValue?.coerceInnerExpression(it.descriptor.type)
}
}
}
override fun visitClass(declaration: IrClass): IrStatement =
typeTranslator.buildWithScope(declaration) {
super.visitClass(declaration)
}
override fun visitWhen(expression: IrWhen): IrExpression =
expression.transformPostfix {
for (irBranch in branches) {
irBranch.condition = irBranch.condition.cast(irBuiltIns.booleanType)
irBranch.result = irBranch.result.cast(type)
}
}
override fun visitLoop(loop: IrLoop): IrExpression =
loop.transformPostfix {
condition = condition.cast(irBuiltIns.booleanType)
body = body?.coerceToUnit()
}
override fun visitThrow(expression: IrThrow): IrExpression =
expression.transformPostfix {
value = value.cast(irBuiltIns.throwableType)
}
override fun visitTry(aTry: IrTry): IrExpression =
aTry.transformPostfix {
tryResult = tryResult.cast(type)
for (aCatch in catches) {
aCatch.result = aCatch.result.cast(type)
}
finallyExpression = finallyExpression?.coerceToUnit()
}
override fun visitTypeOperator(expression: IrTypeOperatorCall): IrExpression =
when (expression.operator) {
IrTypeOperator.SAM_CONVERSION ->
expression.transformPostfix {
argument = argument.cast(typeOperand.originalKotlinType!!.getSubstitutedFunctionTypeForSamType())
}
IrTypeOperator.IMPLICIT_CAST -> {
// This branch is required for handling specific ambiguous cases in implicit cast insertion,
// such as SAM conversion VS smart cast.
// Here IMPLICIT_CAST serves as a type hint.
// Replace IrTypeOperatorCall(IMPLICIT_CAST, ...) with an argument cast to the required type
// (possibly generating another IrTypeOperatorCall(IMPLICIT_CAST, ...), if required).
expression.transformChildrenVoid()
expression.argument.cast(expression.typeOperand)
}
else ->
super.visitTypeOperator(expression)
}
override fun visitVararg(expression: IrVararg): IrExpression =
expression.transformPostfix {
elements.forEachIndexed { i, element ->
when (element) {
is IrSpreadElement ->
element.expression = element.expression.cast(expression.type)
is IrExpression ->
putElement(i, element.cast(varargElementType))
}
}
}
private fun IrExpressionBody.coerceInnerExpression(expectedType: KotlinType) {
expression = expression.cast(expectedType)
}
private fun IrExpression.cast(irType: IrType): IrExpression =
cast(irType.originalKotlinType)
private fun KotlinType.getFunctionReturnTypeOrNull(): KotlinType? =
if (isFunctionType || isSuspendFunctionType)
arguments.last().type
else
null
private fun IrExpression.cast(
possiblyNonDenotableExpectedType: KotlinType?,
originalExpectedType: KotlinType? = possiblyNonDenotableExpectedType
): IrExpression {
if (possiblyNonDenotableExpectedType == null) return this
if (possiblyNonDenotableExpectedType.isError) return this
val expectedType = typeTranslator.approximate(possiblyNonDenotableExpectedType)
if (this is IrFunctionExpression && originalExpectedType != null) {
recordExpectedLambdaReturnTypeIfAppropriate(expectedType, originalExpectedType)
}
val notNullableExpectedType = expectedType.makeNotNullable()
val valueType = this.type.originalKotlinType ?: error("Expecting original kotlin type for IrType ${type.render()}")
return when {
expectedType.isUnit() ->
coerceToUnit()
valueType.isDynamic() && !expectedType.isDynamic() ->
if (expectedType.isNullableAny())
this
else
implicitCast(expectedType, IrTypeOperator.IMPLICIT_DYNAMIC_CAST)
valueType.isNullabilityFlexible() && valueType.containsNull() && !expectedType.acceptsNullValues() ->
implicitNonNull(valueType, expectedType)
valueType.hasEnhancedNullability() && !expectedType.acceptsNullValues() ->
implicitNonNull(valueType, expectedType)
KotlinTypeChecker.DEFAULT.isSubtypeOf(valueType.toNonIrBased(), expectedType.toNonIrBased().makeNullable()) ->
this
KotlinBuiltIns.isInt(valueType) && notNullableExpectedType.isBuiltInIntegerType() ->
coerceIntToAnotherIntegerType(notNullableExpectedType)
else -> {
val targetType = if (!valueType.containsNull()) notNullableExpectedType else expectedType
implicitCast(targetType, IrTypeOperator.IMPLICIT_CAST)
}
}
}
private fun IrFunctionExpression.recordExpectedLambdaReturnTypeIfAppropriate(
expectedType: KotlinType,
originalExpectedType: KotlinType
) {
// TODO see KT-35849
val returnTypeFromExpected = expectedType.getFunctionReturnTypeOrNull() ?: return
val returnTypeFromOriginalExpected = originalExpectedType.getFunctionReturnTypeOrNull()
if (returnTypeFromOriginalExpected?.isTypeParameter() != true) {
expectedFunctionExpressionReturnType[function.descriptor] = returnTypeFromExpected.toIrType()
}
}
private fun KotlinType.acceptsNullValues() =
containsNull() || hasEnhancedNullability()
private fun KotlinType.hasEnhancedNullability() =
generatorExtensions.enhancedNullability.hasEnhancedNullability(this)
private fun IrExpression.implicitNonNull(valueType: KotlinType, expectedType: KotlinType): IrExpression {
val nonNullFlexibleType = valueType.upperIfFlexible().makeNotNullable()
val nonNullValueType = generatorExtensions.enhancedNullability.stripEnhancedNullability(nonNullFlexibleType)
return implicitCast(nonNullValueType, IrTypeOperator.IMPLICIT_NOTNULL).cast(expectedType)
}
private fun IrExpression.implicitCast(targetType: KotlinType, typeOperator: IrTypeOperator): IrExpression {
val irType = targetType.toIrType()
return IrTypeOperatorCallImpl(startOffset, endOffset, irType, typeOperator, irType, this)
}
private fun IrExpression.coerceIntToAnotherIntegerType(targetType: KotlinType): IrExpression {
if (!type.originalKotlinType!!.isInt()) throw AssertionError("Expression of type 'kotlin.Int' expected: $this")
if (targetType.isInt()) return this
if (generatorExtensions.shouldPreventDeprecatedIntegerValueTypeLiteralConversion &&
this is IrCall && preventDeprecatedIntegerValueTypeLiteralConversion()
) return this
return if (this is IrConst<*>) {
val value = this.value as Int
val irType = targetType.toIrType()
when {
targetType.isByte() -> IrConstImpl.byte(startOffset, endOffset, irType, value.toByte())
targetType.isShort() -> IrConstImpl.short(startOffset, endOffset, irType, value.toShort())
targetType.isLong() -> IrConstImpl.long(startOffset, endOffset, irType, value.toLong())
KotlinBuiltIns.isUByte(targetType) -> IrConstImpl.byte(startOffset, endOffset, irType, value.toByte())
KotlinBuiltIns.isUShort(targetType) -> IrConstImpl.short(startOffset, endOffset, irType, value.toShort())
KotlinBuiltIns.isUInt(targetType) -> IrConstImpl.int(startOffset, endOffset, irType, value)
KotlinBuiltIns.isULong(targetType) -> IrConstImpl.long(startOffset, endOffset, irType, value.toLong())
else -> throw AssertionError("Unexpected target type for integer coercion: $targetType")
}
} else {
when {
targetType.isByte() -> invokeIntegerCoercionFunction(targetType, "toByte")
targetType.isShort() -> invokeIntegerCoercionFunction(targetType, "toShort")
targetType.isLong() -> invokeIntegerCoercionFunction(targetType, "toLong")
KotlinBuiltIns.isUByte(targetType) -> invokeUnsignedIntegerCoercionFunction(targetType, "toUByte")
KotlinBuiltIns.isUShort(targetType) -> invokeUnsignedIntegerCoercionFunction(targetType, "toUShort")
KotlinBuiltIns.isUInt(targetType) -> invokeUnsignedIntegerCoercionFunction(targetType, "toUInt")
KotlinBuiltIns.isULong(targetType) -> invokeUnsignedIntegerCoercionFunction(targetType, "toULong")
else -> throw AssertionError("Unexpected target type for integer coercion: $targetType")
}
}
}
// In JVM, we don't convert values resulted from calling built-in operators on integer literals to another integer type.
// The reason is that doing so would change behavior, which we want to avoid, see KT-42321.
// At the same time, such structure seems possible to achieve only via the magical integer value type, but inferring the result of
// the operator call based on an expected type is deprecated behavior which is going to be removed in the future, see KT-38895.
private fun IrCall.preventDeprecatedIntegerValueTypeLiteralConversion(): Boolean {
val descriptor = symbol.descriptor
if (descriptor.name !in operatorsWithDeprecatedIntegerValueTypeLiteralConversion) return false
// This bug is only reproducible for non-operator calls, for example "1.plus(2)", NOT "1 + 2".
if (origin in OPERATORS_DESUGARED_TO_CALLS) return false
// For infix methods, this bug is only reproducible for non-infix calls, for example "1.shl(2)", NOT "1 shl 2".
if (descriptor.isInfix) {
if ((file.fileEntry as? PsiIrFileEntry)?.findPsiElement(this) is KtBinaryExpression) return false
}
return descriptor.dispatchReceiverParameter?.type?.let { KotlinBuiltIns.isPrimitiveType(it) } == true
}
private val operatorsWithDeprecatedIntegerValueTypeLiteralConversion = with(OperatorNameConventions) {
setOf(PLUS, MINUS, TIMES, DIV, REM, UNARY_PLUS, UNARY_MINUS, SHL, SHR, USHR, AND, OR, XOR, INV)
}
private fun IrExpression.invokeIntegerCoercionFunction(targetType: KotlinType, coercionFunName: String): IrExpression {
val coercionFunction = irBuiltIns.intClass.descriptor.unsubstitutedMemberScope.findSingleFunction(Name.identifier(coercionFunName))
return IrCallImpl(
startOffset, endOffset,
targetType.toIrType(),
symbolTable.descriptorExtension.referenceSimpleFunction(coercionFunction),
typeArgumentsCount = 0, valueArgumentsCount = 0
).also { irCall ->
irCall.dispatchReceiver = this
}
}
private fun IrExpression.invokeUnsignedIntegerCoercionFunction(targetType: KotlinType, coercionFunName: String): IrExpression {
// 'toUByte', 'toUShort', 'toUInt', 'toULong' are top-level extension functions in 'kotlin' package.
// There are several such functions (one for each built-in integer type: Byte, Short, Int, Long),
// we need one that takes Int.
val coercionFunction = targetType.constructor.declarationDescriptor!!.module
.getPackage(StandardNames.BUILT_INS_PACKAGE_FQ_NAME)
.memberScope.getContributedFunctions(Name.identifier(coercionFunName), NoLookupLocation.FROM_BACKEND)
.find {
val extensionReceiver = it.extensionReceiverParameter
extensionReceiver != null && extensionReceiver.type.isInt()
}
?: throw AssertionError("Coercion function '$coercionFunName' not found")
return IrCallImpl(
startOffset, endOffset,
targetType.toIrType(),
symbolTable.descriptorExtension.referenceSimpleFunction(coercionFunction),
typeArgumentsCount = 0, valueArgumentsCount = 0
).also { irCall ->
irCall.extensionReceiver = this
}
}
private fun KotlinType.isBuiltInIntegerType(): Boolean =
KotlinBuiltIns.isByte(this) ||
KotlinBuiltIns.isShort(this) ||
KotlinBuiltIns.isInt(this) ||
KotlinBuiltIns.isLong(this) ||
KotlinBuiltIns.isUByte(this) ||
KotlinBuiltIns.isUShort(this) ||
KotlinBuiltIns.isUInt(this) ||
KotlinBuiltIns.isULong(this)
private fun IrExpression.coerceToUnit(): IrExpression {
return if (KotlinTypeChecker.DEFAULT.isSubtypeOf(type.toKotlinType(), irBuiltIns.unitType.toKotlinType()))
this
else
IrTypeOperatorCallImpl(
startOffset, endOffset,
irBuiltIns.unitType,
IrTypeOperator.IMPLICIT_COERCION_TO_UNIT,
irBuiltIns.unitType,
this
)
}
// KotlinType subtype checking fails when one of the types uses IR-based descriptors, the other one regular descriptors.
// This is a kludge to remove IR-based descriptors where possible.
private fun KotlinType.toNonIrBased(): KotlinType {
if (this !is SimpleType) return this
if (this.isError) return this
val newDescriptor = constructor.declarationDescriptor?.let {
if (it is IrBasedDeclarationDescriptor<*> && it.owner.symbol.hasDescriptor)
it.owner.symbol.descriptor as ClassifierDescriptor
else
it
} ?: return this
val newArguments = arguments.mapIndexed { index, it ->
if (it.isStarProjection)
StarProjectionImpl((newDescriptor as ClassDescriptor).typeConstructor.parameters[index])
else
TypeProjectionImpl(it.projectionKind, it.type.toNonIrBased())
}
return newDescriptor.defaultType.replace(newArguments = newArguments).makeNullableAsSpecified(isMarkedNullable)
}
}