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/*
* Copyright 2010-2015 JetBrains s.r.o.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.builtins.KotlinBuiltIns;
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.*;
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.*;
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.BindingContext;
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.BindingTrace;
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.CompileTimeConstantUtils;
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.DescriptorUtils;
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.bindingContextUtil.BindingContextUtilsKt;
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.FlexibleTypesKt;
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.KotlinType;
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.TypeUtils;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import static org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.DescriptorUtils.isEnumEntry;
import static org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.DescriptorUtils.isEnumClass;
public final class WhenChecker {
private WhenChecker() {
}
public static boolean mustHaveElse(@NotNull KtWhenExpression expression, @NotNull BindingTrace trace) {
KotlinType expectedType = trace.get(BindingContext.EXPECTED_EXPRESSION_TYPE, expression);
boolean isUnit = expectedType != null && KotlinBuiltIns.isUnit(expectedType);
// Some "statements" are actually expressions returned from lambdas, their expected types are non-null
boolean isStatement = BindingContextUtilsKt.isUsedAsStatement(expression, trace.getBindingContext()) && expectedType == null;
return !isUnit && !isStatement && !isWhenExhaustive(expression, trace);
}
public static boolean isWhenByEnum(@NotNull KtWhenExpression expression, @NotNull BindingContext context) {
return getClassDescriptorOfTypeIfEnum(whenSubjectType(expression, context)) != null;
}
@Nullable
public static ClassDescriptor getClassDescriptorOfTypeIfEnum(@Nullable KotlinType type) {
if (type == null) return null;
ClassDescriptor classDescriptor = TypeUtils.getClassDescriptor(type);
if (classDescriptor == null) return null;
if (classDescriptor.getKind() != ClassKind.ENUM_CLASS || classDescriptor.getModality().isOverridable()) return null;
return classDescriptor;
}
@Nullable
private static KotlinType whenSubjectType(@NotNull KtWhenExpression expression, @NotNull BindingContext context) {
KtExpression subjectExpression = expression.getSubjectExpression();
return subjectExpression == null ? null : context.getType(subjectExpression);
}
private static boolean isWhenOnBooleanExhaustive(@NotNull KtWhenExpression expression, @NotNull BindingTrace trace) {
// It's assumed (and not checked) that expression is of the boolean type
boolean containsFalse = false;
boolean containsTrue = false;
for (KtWhenEntry whenEntry: expression.getEntries()) {
for (KtWhenCondition whenCondition : whenEntry.getConditions()) {
if (whenCondition instanceof KtWhenConditionWithExpression) {
KtExpression whenExpression = ((KtWhenConditionWithExpression) whenCondition).getExpression();
if (CompileTimeConstantUtils.canBeReducedToBooleanConstant(whenExpression, trace, true)) containsTrue = true;
if (CompileTimeConstantUtils.canBeReducedToBooleanConstant(whenExpression, trace, false)) containsFalse = true;
}
}
}
return containsFalse && containsTrue;
}
public static boolean isWhenOnEnumExhaustive(
@NotNull KtWhenExpression expression,
@NotNull BindingTrace trace,
@NotNull ClassDescriptor enumClassDescriptor
) {
assert isEnumClass(enumClassDescriptor) :
"isWhenOnEnumExhaustive should be called with an enum class descriptor";
Set entryDescriptors = new HashSet();
for (DeclarationDescriptor descriptor : enumClassDescriptor.getUnsubstitutedInnerClassesScope().getAllDescriptors()) {
if (isEnumEntry(descriptor)) {
entryDescriptors.add((ClassDescriptor) descriptor);
}
}
return !entryDescriptors.isEmpty() && containsAllClassCases(expression, entryDescriptors, trace);
}
private static void collectNestedSubclasses(
@NotNull ClassDescriptor baseDescriptor,
@NotNull ClassDescriptor currentDescriptor,
@NotNull Set subclasses
) {
for (DeclarationDescriptor descriptor : currentDescriptor.getUnsubstitutedInnerClassesScope().getAllDescriptors()) {
if (descriptor instanceof ClassDescriptor) {
ClassDescriptor memberClassDescriptor = (ClassDescriptor) descriptor;
if (DescriptorUtils.isDirectSubclass(memberClassDescriptor, baseDescriptor)) {
subclasses.add(memberClassDescriptor);
}
collectNestedSubclasses(baseDescriptor, memberClassDescriptor, subclasses);
}
}
}
private static boolean isWhenOnSealedClassExhaustive(
@NotNull KtWhenExpression expression,
@NotNull BindingTrace trace,
@NotNull ClassDescriptor classDescriptor
) {
assert classDescriptor.getModality() == Modality.SEALED :
"isWhenOnSealedClassExhaustive should be called with a sealed class descriptor";
Set memberClassDescriptors = new HashSet();
collectNestedSubclasses(classDescriptor, classDescriptor, memberClassDescriptors);
// When on a sealed class without derived members is considered non-exhaustive (see test WhenOnEmptySealed)
return !memberClassDescriptors.isEmpty() && containsAllClassCases(expression, memberClassDescriptors, trace);
}
/**
* It's assumed that function is called for a final type. In this case the only possible smart cast is to not nullable type.
* @return true if type is nullable, and cannot be smart casted
*/
private static boolean isNullableTypeWithoutPossibleSmartCast(
@Nullable KtExpression expression,
@NotNull KotlinType type,
@NotNull BindingContext context
) {
if (expression == null) return false; // Normally should not happen
if (!TypeUtils.isNullableType(type)) return false;
// We cannot read data flow information here due to lack of inputs (module descriptor is necessary)
if (context.get(BindingContext.SMARTCAST, expression) != null) {
// We have smart cast from enum or boolean to something
// Not very nice but we *can* decide it was smart cast to not-null
// because both enum and boolean are final
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static boolean isWhenExhaustive(@NotNull KtWhenExpression expression, @NotNull BindingTrace trace) {
KotlinType type = whenSubjectType(expression, trace.getBindingContext());
if (type == null) return false;
ClassDescriptor enumClassDescriptor = getClassDescriptorOfTypeIfEnum(type);
boolean exhaustive;
if (enumClassDescriptor == null) {
if (KotlinBuiltIns.isBoolean(TypeUtils.makeNotNullable(type))) {
exhaustive = isWhenOnBooleanExhaustive(expression, trace);
}
else {
ClassDescriptor classDescriptor = TypeUtils.getClassDescriptor(type);
exhaustive = (classDescriptor != null
&& classDescriptor.getModality() == Modality.SEALED
&& isWhenOnSealedClassExhaustive(expression, trace, classDescriptor));
}
}
else {
exhaustive = isWhenOnEnumExhaustive(expression, trace, enumClassDescriptor);
}
if (exhaustive) {
if (// Flexible (nullable) enum types are also counted as exhaustive
(enumClassDescriptor != null && FlexibleTypesKt.isFlexible(type))
|| containsNullCase(expression, trace)
|| !isNullableTypeWithoutPossibleSmartCast(expression.getSubjectExpression(), type, trace.getBindingContext())) {
trace.record(BindingContext.EXHAUSTIVE_WHEN, expression);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private static boolean containsAllClassCases(
@NotNull KtWhenExpression whenExpression,
@NotNull Set memberDescriptors,
@NotNull BindingTrace trace
) {
Set checkedDescriptors = new HashSet();
for (KtWhenEntry whenEntry : whenExpression.getEntries()) {
for (KtWhenCondition condition : whenEntry.getConditions()) {
boolean negated = false;
ClassDescriptor checkedDescriptor = null;
if (condition instanceof KtWhenConditionIsPattern) {
KtWhenConditionIsPattern conditionIsPattern = (KtWhenConditionIsPattern) condition;
KotlinType checkedType = trace.get(BindingContext.TYPE, conditionIsPattern.getTypeReference());
if (checkedType != null) {
checkedDescriptor = TypeUtils.getClassDescriptor(checkedType);
}
negated = conditionIsPattern.isNegated();
}
else if (condition instanceof KtWhenConditionWithExpression) {
KtWhenConditionWithExpression conditionWithExpression = (KtWhenConditionWithExpression) condition;
if (conditionWithExpression.getExpression() != null) {
KtSimpleNameExpression reference = getReference(conditionWithExpression.getExpression());
if (reference != null) {
DeclarationDescriptor target = trace.get(BindingContext.REFERENCE_TARGET, reference);
if (target instanceof ClassDescriptor) {
checkedDescriptor = (ClassDescriptor) target;
}
}
}
}
// Checks are important only for nested subclasses of the sealed class
// In additional, check without "is" is important only for objects
if (checkedDescriptor == null
|| !memberDescriptors.contains(checkedDescriptor)
|| (condition instanceof KtWhenConditionWithExpression
&& !DescriptorUtils.isObject(checkedDescriptor)
&& !DescriptorUtils.isEnumEntry(checkedDescriptor))) {
continue;
}
if (negated) {
if (checkedDescriptors.contains(checkedDescriptor)) return true; // all members are already there
checkedDescriptors.addAll(memberDescriptors);
checkedDescriptors.remove(checkedDescriptor);
}
else {
checkedDescriptors.add(checkedDescriptor);
}
}
}
return checkedDescriptors.containsAll(memberDescriptors);
}
public static boolean containsNullCase(@NotNull KtWhenExpression expression, @NotNull BindingTrace trace) {
for (KtWhenEntry entry : expression.getEntries()) {
for (KtWhenCondition condition : entry.getConditions()) {
if (condition instanceof KtWhenConditionWithExpression) {
KtWhenConditionWithExpression conditionWithExpression = (KtWhenConditionWithExpression) condition;
if (conditionWithExpression.getExpression() != null) {
KotlinType type = trace.getBindingContext().getType(conditionWithExpression.getExpression());
if (type != null && KotlinBuiltIns.isNothingOrNullableNothing(type)) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
@Nullable
private static KtSimpleNameExpression getReference(@Nullable KtExpression expression) {
if (expression == null) {
return null;
}
if (expression instanceof KtSimpleNameExpression) {
return (KtSimpleNameExpression) expression;
}
if (expression instanceof KtQualifiedExpression) {
return getReference(((KtQualifiedExpression) expression).getSelectorExpression());
}
return null;
}
}
