org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.ControlFlowInformationProviderImpl.kt Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2010-2018 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
* Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
*/
package org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg
import com.intellij.psi.PsiElement
import com.intellij.psi.util.PsiTreeUtil.getParentOfType
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.builtins.KotlinBuiltIns
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.TailRecursionKind.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.pseudocode.Pseudocode
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.pseudocode.PseudocodeUtil
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.pseudocode.instructions.Instruction
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.pseudocode.instructions.InstructionVisitor
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.pseudocode.instructions.KtElementInstruction
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.pseudocode.instructions.eval.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.pseudocode.instructions.jumps.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.pseudocode.instructions.special.LocalFunctionDeclarationInstruction
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.pseudocode.instructions.special.MarkInstruction
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.pseudocode.instructions.special.VariableDeclarationInstruction
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.pseudocode.sideEffectFree
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.pseudocodeTraverser.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.variable.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.variable.VariableUseState.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.config.LanguageFeature
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.config.LanguageVersionSettings
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.impl.AnonymousFunctionDescriptor
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.impl.LocalVariableDescriptor
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.diagnostics.Diagnostic
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.diagnostics.DiagnosticFactory
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.diagnostics.Errors
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.diagnostics.Errors.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.diagnostics.WhenMissingCase
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.MainFunctionDetector
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.components.EnumWhenTracker
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.lexer.KtTokens
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.psiUtil.containingClassOrObject
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.psiUtil.forEachDescendantOfType
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.BindingContext.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.bindingContextUtil.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.calls.checkers.findDestructuredVariable
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.calls.model.ResolvedCall
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.calls.model.VariableAsFunctionResolvedCall
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.calls.util.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.checkers.PlatformDiagnosticSuppressor
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.descriptorUtil.firstOverridden
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.descriptorUtil.isEffectivelyExternal
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.descriptorUtil.module
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.scopes.receivers.ExtensionReceiver
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.KotlinType
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.TypeUtils.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.expressions.ExpressionTypingUtils
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.isFlexible
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.typeUtil.isBooleanOrNullableBoolean
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.util.OperatorNameConventions
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.util.record
class ControlFlowInformationProviderImpl private constructor(
private val subroutine: KtElement,
private val trace: BindingTrace,
private val pseudocode: Pseudocode,
private val languageVersionSettings: LanguageVersionSettings,
private val diagnosticSuppressor: PlatformDiagnosticSuppressor,
private val enumWhenTracker: EnumWhenTracker?
) : ControlFlowInformationProvider {
private val pseudocodeVariablesData by lazy {
PseudocodeVariablesData(pseudocode, trace.bindingContext)
}
constructor(
declaration: KtElement,
trace: BindingTrace,
languageVersionSettings: LanguageVersionSettings,
diagnosticSuppressor: PlatformDiagnosticSuppressor,
enumWhenTracker: EnumWhenTracker? = null
) : this(
declaration,
trace,
ControlFlowProcessor(trace, languageVersionSettings).generatePseudocode(declaration),
languageVersionSettings,
diagnosticSuppressor,
enumWhenTracker
)
override fun checkForLocalClassOrObjectMode() {
// Local classes and objects are analyzed twice: when TopDownAnalyzer processes it and as a part of its container.
// Almost all checks can be done when the container is analyzed
// except recording initialized variables (this information is needed for DeclarationChecker).
recordInitializedVariables()
}
override fun checkDeclaration() {
recordInitializedVariables()
checkLocalFunctions()
markUninitializedVariables()
if (trace.wantsDiagnostics()) {
markUnusedVariables()
}
checkForSuspendLambdaAndMarkParameters(pseudocode)
markStatements()
markAnnotationArguments()
markUnusedExpressions()
if (trace.wantsDiagnostics()) {
checkIfExpressions()
}
checkWhenExpressions()
checkConstructorConsistency()
}
override fun checkFunction(expectedReturnType: KotlinType?) {
val unreachableCode = collectUnreachableCode()
reportUnreachableCode(unreachableCode)
if (subroutine is KtFunctionLiteral) return
checkDefiniteReturn(expectedReturnType ?: NO_EXPECTED_TYPE, unreachableCode)
markAndCheckTailCalls()
}
/**
* Collects returned expressions from current pseudocode.
*
* "Returned expression" here == "last expression" in *control-flow terms*. Intuitively,
* it considers all execution paths, takes last expression on each path and returns them.
*
* More specifically, this function starts from EXIT instruction, and performs DFS-search
* on reversed control-flow edges in a following manner:
* - if the current instruction is a Return-instruction, then add it's expression to result
* - if the current instruction is a Element-instruction, then add it's element to result
* - if the current instruction is a Jump-instruction, then process it's predecessors
* recursively
*
* NB. The second case (Element-instruction) means that notion of "returned expression"
* here differs from what the language treats as "returned expression" (notably in the
* presence of Unit-coercion). Example:
*
* fun foo() {
* val x = 42
* x.inc() // This call will be in a [returnedExpressions], even though this expression
* // isn't actually returned
* }
*/
private fun collectReturnExpressions(): ReturnedExpressionsInfo {
val instructions = pseudocode.instructions.toHashSet()
val exitInstruction = pseudocode.exitInstruction
val returnedExpressions = arrayListOf()
var hasReturnsInInlinedLambda = false
for (previousInstruction in exitInstruction.previousInstructions) {
previousInstruction.accept(object : InstructionVisitor() {
override fun visitReturnValue(instruction: ReturnValueInstruction) {
if (instructions.contains(instruction)) { //exclude non-local return expressions
returnedExpressions.add(instruction.element)
}
if (instruction.owner.isInlined) {
hasReturnsInInlinedLambda = true
}
}
override fun visitReturnNoValue(instruction: ReturnNoValueInstruction) {
if (instructions.contains(instruction)) {
returnedExpressions.add(instruction.element)
}
if (instruction.owner.isInlined) {
hasReturnsInInlinedLambda = true
}
}
override fun visitUnconditionalJump(instruction: UnconditionalJumpInstruction) {
redirectToPrevInstructions(instruction)
}
override fun visitConditionalJump(instruction: ConditionalJumpInstruction) {
redirectToPrevInstructions(instruction)
}
// Note that there's no need to overload `visitThrowException`, because
// it can never be a predecessor of EXIT (throwing always leads to ERROR)
private fun redirectToPrevInstructions(instruction: Instruction) {
for (redirectInstruction in instruction.previousInstructions) {
redirectInstruction.accept(this)
}
}
override fun visitNondeterministicJump(instruction: NondeterministicJumpInstruction) {
redirectToPrevInstructions(instruction)
}
override fun visitMarkInstruction(instruction: MarkInstruction) {
redirectToPrevInstructions(instruction)
}
override fun visitInstruction(instruction: Instruction) {
if (instruction is KtElementInstruction) {
// Caveats:
// - for empty block-bodies, read(Unit) is emitted and will be processed here
// - for Unit-coerced blocks, last expression will be processed here
returnedExpressions.add(instruction.element)
} else {
throw IllegalStateException("$instruction precedes the exit point")
}
}
})
}
return ReturnedExpressionsInfo(returnedExpressions, hasReturnsInInlinedLambda)
}
private fun checkLocalFunctions() {
for (localDeclarationInstruction in pseudocode.localDeclarations) {
val element = localDeclarationInstruction.element
if (element is KtDeclarationWithBody) {
val functionDescriptor = trace.bindingContext.get(DECLARATION_TO_DESCRIPTOR, element) as? CallableDescriptor
val expectedType = functionDescriptor?.returnType
val providerForLocalDeclaration = ControlFlowInformationProviderImpl(
element, trace, localDeclarationInstruction.body, languageVersionSettings, diagnosticSuppressor, enumWhenTracker
)
providerForLocalDeclaration.checkFunction(expectedType)
}
}
}
private fun checkDefiniteReturn(expectedReturnType: KotlinType, unreachableCode: UnreachableCode) {
val function = subroutine as? KtDeclarationWithBody
?: throw AssertionError("checkDefiniteReturn is called for ${subroutine.text} which is not KtDeclarationWithBody")
if (!function.hasBody()) return
val (returnedExpressions, hasReturnsInInlinedLambdas) = collectReturnExpressions()
val blockBody = function.hasBlockBody()
var noReturnError = false
for (returnedExpression in returnedExpressions) {
returnedExpression.accept(object : KtVisitorVoid() {
override fun visitReturnExpression(expression: KtReturnExpression) {
if (!blockBody) {
trace.report(RETURN_IN_FUNCTION_WITH_EXPRESSION_BODY.on(expression))
}
}
override fun visitKtElement(element: KtElement) {
if (!(element is KtExpression || element is KtWhenCondition)) return
if (blockBody && !noExpectedType(expectedReturnType)
&& !KotlinBuiltIns.isUnit(expectedReturnType)
&& !unreachableCode.elements.contains(element)
) {
noReturnError = true
}
}
})
}
if (noReturnError) {
if (hasReturnsInInlinedLambdas) {
trace.report(NO_RETURN_IN_FUNCTION_WITH_BLOCK_BODY_MIGRATION.on(function))
} else {
trace.report(NO_RETURN_IN_FUNCTION_WITH_BLOCK_BODY.on(function))
}
}
}
private data class ReturnedExpressionsInfo(val returnedExpressions: Collection, val hasReturnsInInlinedLambda: Boolean)
private fun reportUnreachableCode(unreachableCode: UnreachableCode) {
for (element in unreachableCode.elements) {
trace.report(Errors.UNREACHABLE_CODE.on(element, unreachableCode.reachableElements, unreachableCode.unreachableElements))
}
}
private fun collectUnreachableCode(): UnreachableCode {
val reachableElements = hashSetOf()
val unreachableElements = hashSetOf()
for (instruction in pseudocode.instructionsIncludingDeadCode) {
if (instruction !is KtElementInstruction
|| instruction is LoadUnitValueInstruction
|| instruction is MergeInstruction
|| instruction is MagicInstruction && instruction.synthetic
)
continue
val element = instruction.element
if (instruction is JumpInstruction) {
val isJumpElement = element is KtBreakExpression
|| element is KtContinueExpression
|| element is KtReturnExpression
|| element is KtThrowExpression
if (!isJumpElement) continue
}
if (instruction.dead) {
unreachableElements.add(element)
} else {
reachableElements.add(element)
}
}
return UnreachableCodeImpl(reachableElements, unreachableElements)
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Uninitialized variables analysis
private fun markUninitializedVariables() {
val varWithUninitializedErrorGenerated = hashSetOf()
val varWithValReassignErrorGenerated = hashSetOf()
val processClassOrObject = subroutine is KtClassOrObject || subroutine is KtSecondaryConstructor
val initializers = pseudocodeVariablesData.variableInitializers
val declaredVariables = pseudocodeVariablesData.getDeclaredVariables(pseudocode, true)
val blockScopeVariableInfo = pseudocodeVariablesData.blockScopeVariableInfo
val reportedDiagnosticMap = hashMapOf>()
pseudocode.traverse(TraversalOrder.FORWARD, initializers) { instruction: Instruction,
enterData: VariableInitReadOnlyControlFlowInfo,
exitData: VariableInitReadOnlyControlFlowInfo ->
val ctxt = VariableInitContext(instruction, reportedDiagnosticMap, enterData, exitData, blockScopeVariableInfo)
if (ctxt.variableDescriptor == null) return@traverse
if (instruction is ReadValueInstruction) {
val element = instruction.element
if (PseudocodeUtil.isThisOrNoDispatchReceiver(instruction, trace.bindingContext)
&& declaredVariables.contains(ctxt.variableDescriptor)
) {
checkIsInitialized(ctxt, element, varWithUninitializedErrorGenerated)
}
return@traverse
}
if (instruction !is WriteValueInstruction) return@traverse
val element = instruction.lValue as? KtExpression ?: return@traverse
var error = checkValReassignment(
ctxt, element, instruction,
varWithValReassignErrorGenerated
)
if (!error && processClassOrObject) {
error = checkAssignmentBeforeDeclaration(ctxt, element)
}
if (!error && processClassOrObject) {
checkInitializationForCustomSetter(ctxt, element)
}
}
}
private fun recordInitializedVariables() {
val pseudocode = pseudocodeVariablesData.pseudocode
val initializers = pseudocodeVariablesData.variableInitializers
recordInitializedVariables(pseudocode, initializers)
for (instruction in pseudocode.localDeclarations) {
recordInitializedVariables(instruction.body, initializers)
}
}
private fun PropertyDescriptor.isDefinitelyInitialized(): Boolean {
if (trace.get(BACKING_FIELD_REQUIRED, this) == true) return false
val property = DescriptorToSourceUtils.descriptorToDeclaration(this)
if (property is KtProperty && property.hasDelegate()) return false
return true
}
private fun checkIsInitialized(
ctxt: VariableInitContext,
element: KtElement,
varWithUninitializedErrorGenerated: MutableCollection
) {
if (element !is KtSimpleNameExpression) return
var isDefinitelyInitialized = ctxt.exitInitState?.definitelyInitialized() ?: false
val variableDescriptor = ctxt.variableDescriptor
if (!isDefinitelyInitialized && variableDescriptor is PropertyDescriptor) {
isDefinitelyInitialized = variableDescriptor.isDefinitelyInitialized()
}
if (!isDefinitelyInitialized && !varWithUninitializedErrorGenerated.contains(variableDescriptor)) {
if (variableDescriptor !is PropertyDescriptor) {
variableDescriptor?.let { varWithUninitializedErrorGenerated.add(it) }
} else if (variableDescriptor.isLateInit) {
trace.record(MUST_BE_LATEINIT, variableDescriptor)
return
}
when (variableDescriptor) {
is ValueParameterDescriptor ->
report(Errors.UNINITIALIZED_PARAMETER.on(element, variableDescriptor), ctxt)
is FakeCallableDescriptorForObject -> {
val classDescriptor = variableDescriptor.classDescriptor
when (classDescriptor.kind) {
ClassKind.ENUM_ENTRY ->
report(Errors.UNINITIALIZED_ENUM_ENTRY.on(element, classDescriptor), ctxt)
ClassKind.OBJECT -> if (classDescriptor.isCompanionObject) {
val container = classDescriptor.containingDeclaration
/*
* ProhibitAccessToEnumCompanionMembersInEnumConstructorCall feature enabled then UNINITIALIZED_ENUM_COMPANION
* will be reported from EnumCompanionInEnumConstructorCallChecker
*/
if (
container is ClassDescriptor &&
container.kind == ClassKind.ENUM_CLASS &&
!languageVersionSettings.supportsFeature(LanguageFeature.ProhibitAccessToEnumCompanionMembersInEnumConstructorCall)
) {
report(Errors.UNINITIALIZED_ENUM_COMPANION.on(element, container), ctxt)
}
}
else -> {
}
}
}
is VariableDescriptor ->
if (!variableDescriptor.isLateInit &&
!(variableDescriptor is MemberDescriptor && variableDescriptor.isEffectivelyExternal())
) {
report(Errors.UNINITIALIZED_VARIABLE.on(element, variableDescriptor), ctxt)
}
}
}
}
private fun isCapturedWrite(
variableDescriptor: VariableDescriptor,
writeValueInstruction: WriteValueInstruction
): Boolean {
val containingDeclarationDescriptor = variableDescriptor.containingDeclaration
// Do not consider top-level properties
if (containingDeclarationDescriptor is PackageFragmentDescriptor) return false
var parentDeclaration = writeValueInstruction.element.getElementParentDeclaration()
loop@ while (true) {
val context = trace.bindingContext
val parentDescriptor = parentDeclaration.getDeclarationDescriptorIncludingConstructors(context)
if (parentDescriptor == containingDeclarationDescriptor) {
return false
}
when (parentDeclaration) {
is KtObjectDeclaration, is KtClassInitializer -> {
// anonymous objects / initializers count here the same as its owner
parentDeclaration = parentDeclaration.getElementParentDeclaration()
}
is KtDeclarationWithBody -> {
// If it is captured write in lambda that is called in-place, then skip it (treat as parent)
val maybeEnclosingLambdaExpr = parentDeclaration.parent
if (maybeEnclosingLambdaExpr is KtLambdaExpression && trace[LAMBDA_INVOCATIONS, maybeEnclosingLambdaExpr] != null) {
parentDeclaration = parentDeclaration.getElementParentDeclaration()
continue@loop
}
if (parentDeclaration is KtFunction && parentDeclaration.isLocal) return true
// miss non-local function or accessor just once
parentDeclaration = parentDeclaration.getElementParentDeclaration()
return parentDeclaration.getDeclarationDescriptorIncludingConstructors(context) != containingDeclarationDescriptor
}
else -> {
return true
}
}
}
}
private fun checkValReassignment(
ctxt: VariableInitContext,
expression: KtExpression,
writeValueInstruction: WriteValueInstruction,
varWithValReassignErrorGenerated: MutableCollection
): Boolean {
val variableDescriptor = ctxt.variableDescriptor
val mayBeInitializedNotHere = ctxt.enterInitState?.mayBeInitialized() ?: false
val hasBackingField = (variableDescriptor as? PropertyDescriptor)?.let {
trace.get(BACKING_FIELD_REQUIRED, it) ?: false
} ?: true
if (variableDescriptor is PropertyDescriptor && variableDescriptor.isVar) {
val descriptor = getEnclosingDescriptor(trace.bindingContext, expression)
val setterDescriptor = variableDescriptor.setter
val receiverValue = expression.getResolvedCall(trace.bindingContext)?.getDispatchReceiverWithSmartCast()
if (DescriptorVisibilityUtils.isVisible(receiverValue, variableDescriptor, descriptor, languageVersionSettings)
&& setterDescriptor != null
) {
if (!DescriptorVisibilityUtils.isVisible(receiverValue, setterDescriptor, descriptor, languageVersionSettings)) {
report(
INVISIBLE_SETTER.on(
expression, variableDescriptor, setterDescriptor.visibility,
setterDescriptor
), ctxt
)
return true
} else {
// don't return anything as only warning is reported (not error), so further diagnostics are also important
reportVisibilityWarningForInternalFakeSetterOverride(setterDescriptor, expression, variableDescriptor, ctxt)
}
}
}
val isThisOrNoDispatchReceiver = PseudocodeUtil.isThisOrNoDispatchReceiver(writeValueInstruction, trace.bindingContext)
val captured = variableDescriptor?.let { isCapturedWrite(it, writeValueInstruction) } ?: false
if ((mayBeInitializedNotHere || !hasBackingField || !isThisOrNoDispatchReceiver || captured) &&
variableDescriptor != null && !variableDescriptor.isVar
) {
var hasReassignMethodReturningUnit = false
val operationReference =
when (val parent = expression.parent) {
is KtBinaryExpression -> parent.operationReference
is KtUnaryExpression -> parent.operationReference
else -> null
}
if (operationReference != null) {
val descriptor = trace.get(REFERENCE_TARGET, operationReference)
if (descriptor is FunctionDescriptor) {
if (descriptor.returnType?.let { KotlinBuiltIns.isUnit(it) } == true) {
hasReassignMethodReturningUnit = true
}
}
if (descriptor == null) {
val descriptors = trace.get(AMBIGUOUS_REFERENCE_TARGET, operationReference) ?: emptyList()
for (referenceDescriptor in descriptors) {
if ((referenceDescriptor as? FunctionDescriptor)?.returnType?.let { KotlinBuiltIns.isUnit(it) } == true) {
hasReassignMethodReturningUnit = true
}
}
}
}
if (!hasReassignMethodReturningUnit) {
if (!isThisOrNoDispatchReceiver || !varWithValReassignErrorGenerated.contains(variableDescriptor)) {
if (captured && !mayBeInitializedNotHere && hasBackingField && isThisOrNoDispatchReceiver) {
if (variableDescriptor.containingDeclaration is ClassDescriptor) {
report(Errors.CAPTURED_MEMBER_VAL_INITIALIZATION.on(expression, variableDescriptor), ctxt)
} else {
report(Errors.CAPTURED_VAL_INITIALIZATION.on(expression, variableDescriptor), ctxt)
}
} else {
if (isBackingFieldReference(variableDescriptor)) {
reportValReassigned(expression, variableDescriptor, ctxt)
} else {
report(Errors.VAL_REASSIGNMENT.on(expression, variableDescriptor), ctxt)
}
}
}
if (isThisOrNoDispatchReceiver) {
// try to get rid of repeating VAL_REASSIGNMENT diagnostic only for vars with no receiver
// or when receiver is this
varWithValReassignErrorGenerated.add(variableDescriptor)
}
return true
}
}
return false
}
private fun reportVisibilityWarningForInternalFakeSetterOverride(
setterDescriptor: PropertySetterDescriptor,
expression: KtExpression,
variableDescriptor: PropertyDescriptor,
ctxt: VariableInitContext
) {
if (setterDescriptor.kind.isReal) return
if (setterDescriptor.visibility.isPublicAPI) return
val containingClass = setterDescriptor.containingDeclaration as? ClassDescriptor ?: return
val firstRealOverridden = setterDescriptor.firstOverridden { it.kind.isReal } ?: return
val visibleOverrides = OverridingUtil.filterVisibleFakeOverrides(containingClass, listOf(firstRealOverridden))
if (visibleOverrides.isEmpty()) {
val diagnostic =
when (languageVersionSettings.supportsFeature(LanguageFeature.ProhibitAccessToInvisibleSetterFromDerivedClass)) {
true -> INVISIBLE_SETTER
else -> INVISIBLE_SETTER_FROM_DERIVED
}
report(
diagnostic.on(
expression, variableDescriptor, setterDescriptor.visibility,
setterDescriptor
), ctxt
)
}
}
private fun reportValReassigned(expression: KtExpression, variableDescriptor: VariableDescriptor, ctxt: VariableInitContext) {
report(VAL_REASSIGNMENT_VIA_BACKING_FIELD.on(languageVersionSettings, expression, variableDescriptor), ctxt)
}
private fun checkAssignmentBeforeDeclaration(ctxt: VariableInitContext, expression: KtExpression) =
if (ctxt.isInitializationBeforeDeclaration()) {
if (ctxt.variableDescriptor != null) {
report(Errors.INITIALIZATION_BEFORE_DECLARATION.on(expression, ctxt.variableDescriptor), ctxt)
}
true
} else {
false
}
private fun VariableInitContext.isInitializationBeforeDeclaration(): Boolean =
// is not declared
enterInitState?.isDeclared != true && exitInitState?.isDeclared != true &&
// wasn't initialized before current instruction
enterInitState?.mayBeInitialized() != true
private fun checkInitializationForCustomSetter(ctxt: VariableInitContext, expression: KtExpression): Boolean {
val variableDescriptor = ctxt.variableDescriptor
if (variableDescriptor !is PropertyDescriptor
|| ctxt.enterInitState?.mayBeInitialized() == true
|| ctxt.exitInitState?.mayBeInitialized() != true
|| trace.get(BACKING_FIELD_REQUIRED, variableDescriptor) != true
) {
return false
}
val property = DescriptorToSourceUtils.descriptorToDeclaration(variableDescriptor) as? KtProperty
?: throw AssertionError("$variableDescriptor is not related to KtProperty")
val setter = property.setter
if (variableDescriptor.getEffectiveModality(languageVersionSettings) == Modality.FINAL && (setter == null || !setter.hasBody())) {
return false
}
val variable = if (expression is KtDotQualifiedExpression &&
expression.receiverExpression is KtThisExpression
) {
expression.selectorExpression
} else {
expression
}
if (variable is KtSimpleNameExpression) {
trace.record(IS_UNINITIALIZED, variableDescriptor)
return true
}
return false
}
private fun recordInitializedVariables(
pseudocode: Pseudocode,
initializersMap: Map>
) {
val initializers = initializersMap[pseudocode.exitInstruction] ?: return
val declaredVariables = pseudocodeVariablesData.getDeclaredVariables(pseudocode, false)
for (variable in declaredVariables) {
// - If we have a primary constructor and several secondary constructors then the `if` below is called only once for the primary
// constructor/init block
// - If we have several secondary constructors without a primary constructor then the `if` below is called each time for every
// secondary constructor. (init block is considered as part of each secondary constructor in that case)
if (variable is PropertyDescriptor) {
if (initializers.incoming.getOrNull(variable)?.definitelyInitialized() == true) continue
trace.record(IS_DEFINITELY_NOT_ASSIGNED_IN_CONSTRUCTOR, variable)
trace.record(IS_UNINITIALIZED, variable)
}
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// "Unused variable" & "unused value" analyses
private fun markUnusedVariables() {
val variableStatusData = pseudocodeVariablesData.variableUseStatusData
val reportedDiagnosticMap = hashMapOf>()
val unusedValueExpressions = hashMapOf>()
val usedValueExpressions = hashSetOf()
pseudocode.traverse(TraversalOrder.BACKWARD, variableStatusData) { instruction: Instruction,
enterData: VariableUsageReadOnlyControlInfo,
_: VariableUsageReadOnlyControlInfo ->
val ctxt = VariableUseContext(instruction, reportedDiagnosticMap)
val declaredVariables = pseudocodeVariablesData.getDeclaredVariables(instruction.owner, false)
val variableDescriptor = PseudocodeUtil.extractVariableDescriptorIfAny(
instruction, trace.bindingContext
)
if (variableDescriptor == null
|| !declaredVariables.contains(variableDescriptor)
|| !ExpressionTypingUtils.isLocal(variableDescriptor.containingDeclaration, variableDescriptor)
) {
return@traverse
}
val variableUseState = enterData.getOrNull(variableDescriptor)
when (instruction) {
is WriteValueInstruction -> {
if (trace.get(CAPTURED_IN_CLOSURE, variableDescriptor) != null) return@traverse
val expressionInQuestion = instruction.element as? KtExpression ?: return@traverse
if (variableUseState != READ) {
unusedValueExpressions[expressionInQuestion] = variableDescriptor to ctxt
} else {
usedValueExpressions.add(expressionInQuestion)
}
}
is VariableDeclarationInstruction -> {
val element = instruction.variableDeclarationElement as? KtNamedDeclaration ?: return@traverse
processUnusedDeclaration(element, variableDescriptor, ctxt, variableUseState)
}
}
}
unusedValueExpressions.keys.removeAll(usedValueExpressions)
for ((expressionInQuestion, variableInContext) in unusedValueExpressions) {
val (variableDescriptor, ctxt) = variableInContext
when (expressionInQuestion) {
is KtBinaryExpression -> if (expressionInQuestion.operationToken === KtTokens.EQ) {
expressionInQuestion.right?.let {
if (!variableDescriptor.isLocalVariableWithDelegate) {
report(Errors.UNUSED_VALUE.on(expressionInQuestion, it, variableDescriptor), ctxt)
}
}
}
is KtPostfixExpression -> {
val operationToken = expressionInQuestion.operationReference.getReferencedNameElementType()
if (operationToken === KtTokens.PLUSPLUS || operationToken === KtTokens.MINUSMINUS) {
report(Errors.UNUSED_CHANGED_VALUE.on(expressionInQuestion, expressionInQuestion), ctxt)
}
}
}
}
}
private val VariableDescriptor.isLocalVariableWithDelegate: Boolean
get() = this is LocalVariableDescriptor && this.isDelegated
private val VariableDescriptor.isLocalVariableWithProvideDelegate: Boolean
get() {
if (!isLocalVariableWithDelegate) return false
if (this !is VariableDescriptorWithAccessors) return false
return trace.bindingContext[PROVIDE_DELEGATE_RESOLVED_CALL, this] != null
}
private fun processUnusedDeclaration(
element: KtNamedDeclaration,
variableDescriptor: VariableDescriptor,
ctxt: VariableUseContext,
variableUseState: VariableUseState?
) {
element.nameIdentifier ?: return
if (!VariableUseState.isUsed(variableUseState)) {
if (element.isSingleUnderscore) return
when {
// KtDestructuringDeclarationEntry -> KtDestructuringDeclaration -> KtParameter -> KtParameterList
element is KtDestructuringDeclarationEntry && element.parent.parent?.parent is KtParameterList ->
report(Errors.UNUSED_DESTRUCTURED_PARAMETER_ENTRY.on(element, variableDescriptor), ctxt)
KtPsiUtil.isRemovableVariableDeclaration(element) -> {
if (!variableDescriptor.isLocalVariableWithProvideDelegate) {
report(Errors.UNUSED_VARIABLE.on(element, variableDescriptor), ctxt)
}
}
element is KtParameter ->
processUnusedParameter(ctxt, element, variableDescriptor)
}
} else if (variableUseState === ONLY_WRITTEN_NEVER_READ && KtPsiUtil.isRemovableVariableDeclaration(element)) {
if (!variableDescriptor.isLocalVariableWithDelegate) {
report(Errors.ASSIGNED_BUT_NEVER_ACCESSED_VARIABLE.on(element, variableDescriptor), ctxt)
}
} else if (variableUseState === WRITTEN_AFTER_READ && element is KtVariableDeclaration) {
when (element) {
is KtProperty ->
element.initializer?.let {
report(Errors.VARIABLE_WITH_REDUNDANT_INITIALIZER.on(it, variableDescriptor), ctxt)
}
is KtDestructuringDeclarationEntry ->
report(VARIABLE_WITH_REDUNDANT_INITIALIZER.on(element, variableDescriptor), ctxt)
}
}
}
private fun processUnusedParameter(ctxt: VariableUseContext, element: KtParameter, variableDescriptor: VariableDescriptor) {
val functionDescriptor = variableDescriptor.containingDeclaration as FunctionDescriptor
@Suppress("DEPRECATION")
if (functionDescriptor.isExpect || functionDescriptor.isActual ||
functionDescriptor.isEffectivelyExternal() ||
!diagnosticSuppressor.shouldReportUnusedParameter(variableDescriptor, trace.bindingContext) ||
!diagnosticSuppressor.shouldReportUnusedParameter(variableDescriptor)
) return
when (val owner = element.parent.parent) {
is KtPrimaryConstructor -> if (!element.hasValOrVar()) {
val containingClass = (functionDescriptor as ConstructorDescriptor).containingDeclaration
if (!DescriptorUtils.isAnnotationClass(containingClass)) {
report(UNUSED_PARAMETER.on(element, variableDescriptor), ctxt)
}
}
is KtFunction -> {
val anonymous = owner is KtFunctionLiteral || owner is KtNamedFunction && owner.name == null
if (anonymous && !languageVersionSettings.supportsFeature(LanguageFeature.SingleUnderscoreForParameterName)) {
return
}
val mainFunctionDetector = MainFunctionDetector(trace.bindingContext, languageVersionSettings)
val isMain = owner is KtNamedFunction && mainFunctionDetector.isMain(owner)
val functionName = functionDescriptor.name
if (isMain) {
when {
!languageVersionSettings.supportsFeature(LanguageFeature.ExtendedMainConvention) -> {
return
}
!languageVersionSettings.supportsFeature(LanguageFeature.WarningOnMainUnusedParameter) -> {
if (owner.containingClassOrObject == null) {
trace.record(UNUSED_MAIN_PARAMETER, element)
}
return
}
else -> {
if (owner.containingClassOrObject != null) {
return
}
}
}
}
if (functionDescriptor.isOperator && functionName in OperatorNameConventions.DELEGATED_PROPERTY_OPERATORS) {
trace.record(UNUSED_DELEGATED_PROPERTY_OPERATOR_PARAMETER, variableDescriptor, true)
return
}
if (functionDescriptor.isOverridableOrOverrides || owner.hasModifier(KtTokens.OVERRIDE_KEYWORD)) {
return
}
if (anonymous) {
report(UNUSED_ANONYMOUS_PARAMETER.on(element, variableDescriptor), ctxt)
} else {
report(UNUSED_PARAMETER.on(element, variableDescriptor), ctxt)
}
}
is KtPropertyAccessor -> {
report(UNUSED_PARAMETER.on(element, variableDescriptor), ctxt)
}
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// "Unused expressions" in block
private fun markUnusedExpressions() {
val reportedDiagnosticMap = hashMapOf>()
pseudocode.traverse(TraversalOrder.FORWARD) { instruction ->
if (instruction !is KtElementInstruction) return@traverse
val element = instruction.element as? KtExpression ?: return@traverse
if (element.isUsedAsStatement(trace.bindingContext) && instruction.sideEffectFree) {
val context = VariableContext(instruction, reportedDiagnosticMap)
report(
when (element) {
is KtLambdaExpression -> Errors.UNUSED_LAMBDA_EXPRESSION.on(element)
else -> Errors.UNUSED_EXPRESSION.on(element)
}, context
)
}
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Statements
private fun markStatements() {
pseudocode.traverseIncludingDeadCode { instruction ->
val value = (instruction as? InstructionWithValue)?.outputValue
val pseudocode = instruction.owner
val usages = pseudocode.getUsages(value)
val isUsedAsExpression = usages.isNotEmpty()
val isUsedAsResultOfLambda = isUsedAsResultOfLambda(usages)
for (element in pseudocode.getValueElements(value)) {
element.recordUsedAsExpression(trace, isUsedAsExpression)
trace.record(USED_AS_RESULT_OF_LAMBDA, element, isUsedAsResultOfLambda)
if (isUsedAsExpression) {
when (element) {
is KtTryExpression -> {
element.tryBlock.recordUsedAsExpression()
for (catchClause in element.catchClauses) {
catchClause.catchBody?.recordUsedAsExpression()
}
}
is KtIfExpression -> {
(element.then as? KtBlockExpression)?.recordUsedAsExpression()
(element.`else` as? KtBlockExpression)?.recordUsedAsExpression()
}
is KtWhenExpression -> {
for (entry in element.entries) {
(entry.expression as? KtBlockExpression)?.recordUsedAsExpression()
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
private fun KtExpression.recordUsedAsExpression() {
recordUsedAsExpression(trace, true)
}
private fun checkForSuspendLambdaAndMarkParameters(pseudocode: Pseudocode) {
for (instruction in pseudocode.instructionsIncludingDeadCode) {
if (instruction is LocalFunctionDeclarationInstruction) {
val psi = instruction.body.correspondingElement
if (psi is KtFunctionLiteral) {
val descriptor = trace.bindingContext[DECLARATION_TO_DESCRIPTOR, psi]
if (descriptor is AnonymousFunctionDescriptor && descriptor.isSuspend) {
markReadOfSuspendLambdaParameters(instruction.body)
continue
}
}
checkForSuspendLambdaAndMarkParameters(instruction.body)
}
}
}
private fun markReadOfSuspendLambdaParameters(pseudocode: Pseudocode) {
val instructions = pseudocode.instructionsIncludingDeadCode
for (instruction in instructions) {
if (instruction is LocalFunctionDeclarationInstruction) {
markReadOfSuspendLambdaParameters(instruction.body)
continue
}
markReadOfSuspendLambdaParameter(instruction)
markImplicitReceiverOfSuspendLambda(instruction)
}
}
private fun markReadOfSuspendLambdaParameter(instruction: Instruction) {
if (instruction !is ReadValueInstruction) return
val target = instruction.target as? AccessTarget.Call ?: return
val descriptor = target.resolvedCall.resultingDescriptor
if (descriptor is ParameterDescriptor) {
val containing = descriptor.containingDeclaration
if (containing is AnonymousFunctionDescriptor && containing.isSuspend) {
trace.record(SUSPEND_LAMBDA_PARAMETER_USED, containing to descriptor.indexOrMinusOne())
}
} else if (descriptor is LocalVariableDescriptor) {
val containing = descriptor.containingDeclaration
if (containing is AnonymousFunctionDescriptor && containing.isSuspend) {
findDestructuredVariable(descriptor, containing)?.let {
trace.record(SUSPEND_LAMBDA_PARAMETER_USED, containing to it.index)
}
}
}
}
private fun markImplicitReceiverOfSuspendLambda(instruction: Instruction) {
if (instruction !is MagicInstruction ||
(instruction.kind != MagicKind.IMPLICIT_RECEIVER && instruction.kind != MagicKind.UNBOUND_CALLABLE_REFERENCE)
) return
fun CallableDescriptor?.markIfNeeded() {
if (this is AnonymousFunctionDescriptor && isSuspend) {
trace.record(SUSPEND_LAMBDA_PARAMETER_USED, this to -1)
}
}
when (val element = instruction.element) {
is KtDestructuringDeclarationEntry, is KtCallExpression -> {
val visited = mutableSetOf()
fun dfs(insn: Instruction) {
if (!visited.add(insn)) return
if (insn is CallInstruction && insn.element == element) {
for ((_, receiver) in insn.receiverValues) {
(receiver as? ExtensionReceiver)?.declarationDescriptor?.apply { markIfNeeded() }
}
}
for (next in insn.nextInstructions) {
dfs(next)
}
}
instruction.next?.let { dfs(it) }
}
is KtNameReferenceExpression, is KtBinaryExpression, is KtUnaryExpression -> {
val call = element.getResolvedCall(trace.bindingContext)
if (call is VariableAsFunctionResolvedCall) {
(call.variableCall.dispatchReceiver as? ExtensionReceiver)?.declarationDescriptor?.apply { markIfNeeded() }
(call.variableCall.extensionReceiver as? ExtensionReceiver)?.declarationDescriptor?.apply { markIfNeeded() }
}
(call?.dispatchReceiver as? ExtensionReceiver)?.declarationDescriptor?.apply { markIfNeeded() }
(call?.extensionReceiver as? ExtensionReceiver)?.declarationDescriptor?.apply { markIfNeeded() }
}
is KtCallableReferenceExpression -> {
val resolvedCall = element.callableReference.getResolvedCall(trace.bindingContext)
(resolvedCall?.dispatchReceiver as? ExtensionReceiver)?.declarationDescriptor?.apply { markIfNeeded() }
}
}
}
private fun markAnnotationArguments() {
if (subroutine.containingKtFile.isCompiled) {
//annotation arguments are not included in the decompiled code,
//so no need to search for them
return
}
if (subroutine is KtAnnotationEntry) {
markAnnotationArguments(subroutine)
} else {
subroutine.children.forEach { child ->
child.forEachDescendantOfType(
canGoInside = { it !is KtDeclaration || it is KtParameter }
) { markAnnotationArguments(it) }
}
}
}
private fun markAnnotationArguments(entry: KtAnnotationEntry) {
for (argument in entry.valueArguments) {
argument.getArgumentExpression()?.forEachDescendantOfType {
it.recordUsedAsExpression(trace, true)
}
}
}
private fun checkIfExpressions() = pseudocode.traverse(TraversalOrder.FORWARD) { instruction ->
val value = (instruction as? InstructionWithValue)?.outputValue
for (element in instruction.owner.getValueElements(value)) {
if (element !is KtIfExpression) continue
val thenExpression = element.then
val elseExpression = element.`else`
val isEhxaustive = thenExpression != null && elseExpression != null
if (element.isUsedAsExpression(trace.bindingContext)) {
if (!isEhxaustive) {
trace.report(INVALID_IF_AS_EXPRESSION.on(element.ifKeyword))
} else {
checkImplicitCastOnConditionalExpression(element)
}
} else if (!languageVersionSettings.supportsFeature(LanguageFeature.ProhibitNonExhaustiveIfInRhsOfElvis)) {
if (!isEhxaustive) {
val parent = element.deparenthesizedParent
if (parent is KtBinaryExpression) {
if (parent.operationToken === KtTokens.ELVIS) {
trace.report(INVALID_IF_AS_EXPRESSION_WARNING.on(element.getIfKeyword()))
}
}
}
}
}
}
private fun checkImplicitCastOnConditionalExpression(expression: KtExpression) {
val branchExpressions = collectResultingExpressionsOfConditionalExpression(expression)
val expectedExpressionType = trace.get(EXPECTED_EXPRESSION_TYPE, expression)
if (expectedExpressionType != null && expectedExpressionType !== DONT_CARE) return
val expressionType = trace.getType(expression) ?: return
if (KotlinBuiltIns.isAnyOrNullableAny(expressionType)) {
val isUsedAsResultOfLambda = expression.isUsedAsResultOfLambda(trace.bindingContext)
for (branchExpression in branchExpressions) {
val branchType = trace.getType(branchExpression) ?: return
if (KotlinBuiltIns.isAnyOrNullableAny(branchType) ||
isUsedAsResultOfLambda && KotlinBuiltIns.isUnitOrNullableUnit(branchType)
) {
return
}
}
for (branchExpression in branchExpressions) {
val branchType = trace.getType(branchExpression) ?: continue
if (KotlinBuiltIns.isNothing(branchType)) continue
trace.report(IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY.on(getResultingExpression(branchExpression), branchType, expressionType))
}
}
}
private fun checkWhenExpressions() {
val initializers = pseudocodeVariablesData.variableInitializers
pseudocode.traverse(TraversalOrder.FORWARD) { instruction ->
if (instruction is MagicInstruction) {
if (instruction.kind === MagicKind.EXHAUSTIVE_WHEN_ELSE) {
val next = instruction.next
if (next is MergeInstruction) {
val mergeInfo = initializers[next]?.incoming
val magicInfo = initializers[instruction]?.outgoing
if (mergeInfo != null && magicInfo != null) {
if (next.element is KtWhenExpression && magicInfo.checkDefiniteInitializationInWhen(mergeInfo)) {
trace.record(IMPLICIT_EXHAUSTIVE_WHEN, next.element)
}
}
}
}
}
val value = (instruction as? InstructionWithValue)?.outputValue
for (element in instruction.owner.getValueElements(value)) {
if (element !is KtWhenExpression) continue
val usedAsExpression = element.isUsedAsExpression(trace.bindingContext)
if (usedAsExpression) {
checkImplicitCastOnConditionalExpression(element)
}
val context = trace.bindingContext
val missingCases = WhenChecker.getMissingCases(element, context)
val elseEntry = element.entries.find { it.isElse }
val subjectExpression = element.subjectExpression
if (usedAsExpression && missingCases.isNotEmpty()) {
if (elseEntry != null) continue
trace.report(NO_ELSE_IN_WHEN.on(element, missingCases))
missingCases.firstOrNull { it is WhenMissingCase.ConditionTypeIsExpect }?.let {
require(it is WhenMissingCase.ConditionTypeIsExpect)
trace.report(EXPECT_TYPE_IN_WHEN_WITHOUT_ELSE.on(element, it.typeOfDeclaration))
}
} else if (subjectExpression != null) {
val subjectType = WhenChecker.whenSubjectType(element, trace.bindingContext)
if (elseEntry != null) {
if (missingCases.isEmpty() && subjectType != null && !subjectType.isFlexible()) {
val subjectClass = subjectType.constructor.declarationDescriptor as? ClassDescriptor
val pseudocodeElement = instruction.owner.correspondingElement
val pseudocodeDescriptor = trace[DECLARATION_TO_DESCRIPTOR, pseudocodeElement]
if (subjectClass == null ||
KotlinBuiltIns.isBooleanOrNullableBoolean(subjectType) ||
subjectClass.module == pseudocodeDescriptor?.module
) {
trace.report(REDUNDANT_ELSE_IN_WHEN.on(elseEntry))
}
}
continue
}
enumWhenTracker?.record(subjectType, subjectExpression, elseEntry)
if (!usedAsExpression) {
if (languageVersionSettings.supportsFeature(LanguageFeature.WarnAboutNonExhaustiveWhenOnAlgebraicTypes)) {
// report warnings on all non-exhaustive when's with algebraic subject
checkExhaustiveWhenStatement(subjectType, element, missingCases)
} else {
// report info if subject is sealed class and warning if it is enum
checkWhenStatement(subjectType, element, context)
}
}
}
if (
!usedAsExpression &&
missingCases.isNotEmpty() &&
elseEntry == null &&
!languageVersionSettings.supportsFeature(LanguageFeature.ProhibitNonExhaustiveIfInRhsOfElvis)
) {
val parent = element.deparenthesizedParent
if (parent is KtBinaryExpression) {
if (parent.operationToken === KtTokens.ELVIS) {
trace.report(NO_ELSE_IN_WHEN_WARNING.on(element, missingCases))
}
}
}
}
}
}
private fun checkWhenStatement(
subjectType: KotlinType?,
element: KtWhenExpression,
context: BindingContext
) {
val enumClassDescriptor = WhenChecker.getClassDescriptorOfTypeIfEnum(subjectType)
if (enumClassDescriptor != null) {
val enumMissingCases = WhenChecker.getEnumMissingCases(element, context, enumClassDescriptor)
if (enumMissingCases.isNotEmpty()) {
trace.report(NON_EXHAUSTIVE_WHEN.on(element, enumMissingCases))
}
}
val sealedClassDescriptor = WhenChecker.getClassDescriptorOfTypeIfSealed(subjectType)
if (sealedClassDescriptor != null) {
val sealedMissingCases = WhenChecker.getSealedMissingCases(element, context, sealedClassDescriptor)
if (sealedMissingCases.isNotEmpty()) {
trace.report(NON_EXHAUSTIVE_WHEN_ON_SEALED_CLASS.on(element, sealedMissingCases))
}
}
}
private fun checkExhaustiveWhenStatement(
subjectType: KotlinType?,
element: KtWhenExpression,
missingCases: List
) {
if (missingCases.isEmpty()) return
val kind = when {
WhenChecker.getClassDescriptorOfTypeIfSealed(subjectType) != null -> AlgebraicTypeKind.Sealed
WhenChecker.getClassDescriptorOfTypeIfEnum(subjectType) != null -> AlgebraicTypeKind.Enum
subjectType?.isBooleanOrNullableBoolean() == true -> AlgebraicTypeKind.Boolean
else -> null
}
if (kind != null) {
if (languageVersionSettings.supportsFeature(LanguageFeature.ProhibitNonExhaustiveWhenOnAlgebraicTypes)) {
trace.report(NO_ELSE_IN_WHEN.on(element, missingCases))
} else {
trace.report(NON_EXHAUSTIVE_WHEN_STATEMENT.on(element, kind.displayName, missingCases))
}
}
}
private enum class AlgebraicTypeKind(val displayName: String) {
Sealed("sealed class/interface"),
Enum("enum"),
Boolean("Boolean")
}
private fun checkConstructorConsistency() {
when (subroutine) {
is KtClassOrObject -> ConstructorConsistencyChecker.check(subroutine, trace, pseudocode, pseudocodeVariablesData)
is KtSecondaryConstructor -> ConstructorConsistencyChecker.check(subroutine, trace, pseudocode, pseudocodeVariablesData)
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Tail calls
private fun markAndCheckTailCalls() {
val subroutineDescriptor = trace.get(DECLARATION_TO_DESCRIPTOR, subroutine) as? FunctionDescriptor ?: return
markAndCheckRecursiveTailCalls(subroutineDescriptor)
}
private fun markAndCheckRecursiveTailCalls(subroutineDescriptor: FunctionDescriptor) {
if (!subroutineDescriptor.isTailrec) return
if (subroutine is KtNamedFunction && !subroutine.hasBody()) return
// finally blocks are copied which leads to multiple diagnostics reported on one instruction
class KindAndCall(var kind: TailRecursionKind, val call: ResolvedCall<*>)
val calls = HashMap()
traverseCalls traverse@{ instruction, resolvedCall ->
// is this a recursive call?
val functionDescriptor = resolvedCall.resultingDescriptor
if (functionDescriptor.original != subroutineDescriptor) return@traverse
// Overridden functions using default arguments at tail call are not included: KT-4285
if (resolvedCall.call.valueArguments.size != functionDescriptor.valueParameters.size
&& !functionDescriptor.overriddenDescriptors.isEmpty()
)
return@traverse
val element = instruction.element
//noinspection unchecked
if (isInsideTry(element)) {
// We do not support tail calls Collections.singletonMap() try-catch-finally, for simplicity of the mental model
// very few cases there would be real tail-calls, and it's often not so easy for the user to see why
calls[element] = KindAndCall(IN_TRY, resolvedCall)
return@traverse
}
// A tail call is not allowed to change dispatch receiver
// class C {
// fun foo(other: C) {
// other.foo(this) // not a tail call
// }
// }
val sameDispatchReceiver = resolvedCall.hasThisOrNoDispatchReceiver(trace.bindingContext)
val kind = if (sameDispatchReceiver && instruction.isTailCall()) TAIL_CALL else NON_TAIL
val kindAndCall = calls[element]
calls[element] = KindAndCall(combineKinds(kind, kindAndCall?.kind), resolvedCall)
}
var hasTailCalls = false
for ((element, kindAndCall) in calls) {
when (kindAndCall.kind) {
TAIL_CALL -> {
trace.record(TAIL_RECURSION_CALL, kindAndCall.call.call, TAIL_CALL)
hasTailCalls = true
}
IN_TRY -> trace.report(Errors.TAIL_RECURSION_IN_TRY_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED.on(element))
NON_TAIL -> trace.report(Errors.NON_TAIL_RECURSIVE_CALL.on(element))
}
}
if (!hasTailCalls && subroutine is KtNamedFunction) {
trace.report(Errors.NO_TAIL_CALLS_FOUND.on(subroutine))
}
}
private fun isInsideTry(element: KtElement) =
getParentOfType(
element,
KtTryExpression::class.java, KtFunction::class.java, KtAnonymousInitializer::class.java
) is KtTryExpression
private fun CallInstruction.isTailCall(subroutine: KtElement = [email protected]): Boolean {
val tailInstructionDetector = TailInstructionDetector(subroutine)
return traverseFollowingInstructions(
this,
hashSetOf(),
TraversalOrder.FORWARD
) {
if (it == this@isTailCall || it.accept(tailInstructionDetector))
TraverseInstructionResult.CONTINUE
else
TraverseInstructionResult.HALT
}
}
private inline fun traverseCalls(crossinline onCall: (instruction: CallInstruction, resolvedCall: ResolvedCall<*>) -> Unit) {
pseudocode.traverse(TraversalOrder.FORWARD) { instruction ->
if (instruction !is CallInstruction) return@traverse
onCall(instruction, instruction.resolvedCall)
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Utility classes and methods
/**
* The method provides reporting of the same diagnostic only once for copied instructions
* (depends on whether it should be reported for all or only for one of the copies)
*/
private fun report(
diagnostic: Diagnostic,
ctxt: VariableContext
) {
val instruction = ctxt.instruction
if (instruction.copies.isEmpty()) {
trace.report(diagnostic)
return
}
val previouslyReported = ctxt.reportedDiagnosticMap
previouslyReported[instruction] = diagnostic.factory
var alreadyReported = false
var sameErrorForAllCopies = true
for (copy in instruction.copies) {
val previouslyReportedErrorFactory = previouslyReported[copy]
if (previouslyReportedErrorFactory != null) {
alreadyReported = true
}
if (previouslyReportedErrorFactory !== diagnostic.factory) {
sameErrorForAllCopies = false
}
}
if (mustBeReportedOnAllCopies(diagnostic.factory)) {
if (sameErrorForAllCopies) {
trace.report(diagnostic)
}
} else {
//only one reporting required
if (!alreadyReported) {
trace.report(diagnostic)
}
}
}
private open inner class VariableContext(
internal val instruction: Instruction,
internal val reportedDiagnosticMap: MutableMap>
) {
internal val variableDescriptor = PseudocodeUtil.extractVariableDescriptorFromReference(instruction, trace.bindingContext)
}
private inner class VariableInitContext(
instruction: Instruction,
map: MutableMap>,
`in`: VariableInitReadOnlyControlFlowInfo,
out: VariableInitReadOnlyControlFlowInfo,
blockScopeVariableInfo: BlockScopeVariableInfo
) : VariableContext(instruction, map) {
internal val enterInitState = initialize(variableDescriptor, blockScopeVariableInfo, `in`)
internal val exitInitState = initialize(variableDescriptor, blockScopeVariableInfo, out)
private fun initialize(
variableDescriptor: VariableDescriptor?,
blockScopeVariableInfo: BlockScopeVariableInfo,
map: VariableInitReadOnlyControlFlowInfo
): VariableControlFlowState? {
val state = map.getOrNull(variableDescriptor ?: return null)
if (state != null) return state
return PseudocodeVariablesData.getDefaultValueForInitializers(variableDescriptor, instruction, blockScopeVariableInfo)
}
}
private inner class VariableUseContext(
instruction: Instruction,
map: MutableMap>
) : VariableContext(instruction, map)
object Factory : ControlFlowInformationProvider.Factory {
override fun createControlFlowInformationProvider(
declaration: KtElement,
trace: BindingTrace,
languageVersionSettings: LanguageVersionSettings,
diagnosticSuppressor: PlatformDiagnosticSuppressor,
enumWhenTracker: EnumWhenTracker
): ControlFlowInformationProvider =
ControlFlowInformationProviderImpl(declaration, trace, languageVersionSettings, diagnosticSuppressor, enumWhenTracker)
}
companion object {
private fun isUsedAsResultOfLambda(usages: List): Boolean {
for (usage in usages) {
if (usage is ReturnValueInstruction) {
val returnElement = usage.element
val parentElement = returnElement.parent
if (returnElement !is KtReturnExpression &&
(parentElement !is KtDeclaration || parentElement is KtFunctionLiteral)
) {
return true
}
}
}
return false
}
private fun collectResultingExpressionsOfConditionalExpression(expression: KtExpression): List {
val leafBranches = ArrayList()
collectResultingExpressionsOfConditionalExpressionRec(expression, leafBranches)
return leafBranches
}
private fun collectResultingExpressionsOfConditionalExpressionRec(
expression: KtExpression?,
resultingExpressions: MutableList
) {
when (expression) {
is KtIfExpression -> {
collectResultingExpressionsOfConditionalExpressionRec(expression.then, resultingExpressions)
collectResultingExpressionsOfConditionalExpressionRec(expression.`else`, resultingExpressions)
}
is KtWhenExpression -> for (whenEntry in expression.entries) {
collectResultingExpressionsOfConditionalExpressionRec(whenEntry.expression, resultingExpressions)
}
is Any -> {
val resultingExpression = getResultingExpression(expression)
if (resultingExpression is KtIfExpression || resultingExpression is KtWhenExpression) {
collectResultingExpressionsOfConditionalExpressionRec(resultingExpression, resultingExpressions)
} else {
resultingExpressions.add(resultingExpression)
}
}
}
}
private fun getResultingExpression(expression: KtExpression): KtExpression {
var finger = expression
while (true) {
var deparenthesized = KtPsiUtil.deparenthesize(finger)
deparenthesized = KtPsiUtil.getExpressionOrLastStatementInBlock(deparenthesized)
if (deparenthesized == null || deparenthesized === finger) break
finger = deparenthesized
}
return finger
}
private fun combineKinds(kind: TailRecursionKind, existingKind: TailRecursionKind?): TailRecursionKind {
return if (existingKind == null || existingKind == kind) {
kind
} else {
when {
check(kind, existingKind, IN_TRY, TAIL_CALL) -> IN_TRY
check(kind, existingKind, IN_TRY, NON_TAIL) -> IN_TRY
else -> NON_TAIL // TAIL_CALL, NON_TAIL
}
}
}
private fun check(a: Any, b: Any, x: Any, y: Any) = a === x && b === y || a === y && b === x
private fun mustBeReportedOnAllCopies(diagnosticFactory: DiagnosticFactory<*>) =
diagnosticFactory === UNUSED_VARIABLE
|| diagnosticFactory === UNUSED_PARAMETER
|| diagnosticFactory === UNUSED_ANONYMOUS_PARAMETER
|| diagnosticFactory === UNUSED_CHANGED_VALUE
}
private val PsiElement.deparenthesizedParent: PsiElement
get() {
var result = parent
while (result is KtParenthesizedExpression || result is KtLabeledExpression || result is KtAnnotatedExpression) {
result = result.parent
}
return result
}
}
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