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/*
 * Copyright 2010-2023 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
 * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
 */

package org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.backend

import org.jetbrains.kotlin.GeneratedDeclarationKey
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.KtFakeSourceElementKind
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.KtSourceElement
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.extensions.IrGeneratedDeclarationsRegistrar
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.Modality
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.isAnnotationClass
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.backend.utils.startOffsetSkippingComments
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.declarations.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.declarations.builder.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.declarations.impl.FirResolvedDeclarationStatusImpl
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.declarations.utils.classId
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.declarations.utils.compilerPluginMetadata
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.expressions.FirAnnotation
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.expressions.FirExpression
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.expressions.builder.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.lazy.AbstractFir2IrLazyDeclaration
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.references.builder.buildResolvedNamedReference
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.resolve.defaultType
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.resolve.providers.getContainingFile
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.resolve.providers.symbolProvider
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.resolve.toRegularClassSymbol
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.resolve.toSymbol
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.serialization.FirAdditionalMetadataProvider
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.serialization.providedDeclarationsForMetadataService
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.symbols.impl.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.impl.FirImplicitTypeRefImplWithoutSource
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.symbols.IrClassifierSymbol
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.symbols.UnsafeDuringIrConstructionAPI
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.types.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.util.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.name.ClassId
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.name.Name
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.ConstantValueKind
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.utils.addToStdlib.runIf
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.utils.addToStdlib.shouldNotBeCalled

// opt-in is safe, this code runs after fir2ir is over and all symbols are bound
@OptIn(UnsafeDuringIrConstructionAPI::class)
class Fir2IrIrGeneratedDeclarationsRegistrar(private val components: Fir2IrComponents) : IrGeneratedDeclarationsRegistrar() {
    private val session: FirSession
        get() = components.session

    private val implicitType: FirImplicitTypeRef
        get() = FirImplicitTypeRefImplWithoutSource

    private data class CommonDescriptor(val targetKind: AnnotationTarget, val startOffset: Int, val endOffset: Int)

    private fun IrDeclaration.getCommonDescriptor(kind: AnnotationTarget): CommonDescriptor = CommonDescriptor(kind, startOffset, endOffset)
    private fun KtSourceElement.getCommonDescriptor(kind: AnnotationTarget): CommonDescriptor =
        CommonDescriptor(kind, startOffsetSkippingComments() ?: startOffset, endOffset)

    private val generatedIrDeclarationsByFileByOffset = mutableMapOf>>()

    private fun IrDeclaration.getAnnotationTargetKind(): AnnotationTarget? = when (this) {
        is IrClass -> {
            if (isAnnotationClass) AnnotationTarget.ANNOTATION_CLASS
            else AnnotationTarget.CLASS
        }
        is IrTypeParameter -> AnnotationTarget.TYPE_PARAMETER
        is IrProperty -> AnnotationTarget.PROPERTY
        is IrField -> AnnotationTarget.FIELD
        is IrVariable -> AnnotationTarget.LOCAL_VARIABLE
        is IrValueParameter -> AnnotationTarget.VALUE_PARAMETER
        is IrConstructor -> AnnotationTarget.CONSTRUCTOR
        is IrFunction -> {
            if (isGetter) AnnotationTarget.PROPERTY_GETTER
            else if (isSetter) AnnotationTarget.PROPERTY_SETTER
            else AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION
        }
        is IrType -> AnnotationTarget.TYPE
        is IrExpression -> AnnotationTarget.EXPRESSION
        is IrFile -> AnnotationTarget.FILE
        is IrTypeAlias -> AnnotationTarget.TYPEALIAS
        else -> null
    }

    private fun FirDeclaration.getAnnotationTargetKind(): AnnotationTarget? = when (this) {
        is FirClass -> {
            if (classKind.isAnnotationClass) AnnotationTarget.ANNOTATION_CLASS
            else AnnotationTarget.CLASS
        }
        is FirTypeParameter -> AnnotationTarget.TYPE_PARAMETER
        is FirProperty -> AnnotationTarget.PROPERTY
        is FirField -> AnnotationTarget.FIELD
        is FirValueParameter -> AnnotationTarget.VALUE_PARAMETER
        is FirVariable -> AnnotationTarget.LOCAL_VARIABLE
        is FirConstructor -> AnnotationTarget.CONSTRUCTOR
        is FirPropertyAccessor -> {
            if (isGetter) AnnotationTarget.PROPERTY_GETTER
            else if (isSetter) AnnotationTarget.PROPERTY_SETTER
            else shouldNotBeCalled("accessor should be either getter or setter")
        }
        is FirFunction -> AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION
//     those are not declarations, but `FirElement` so we can not annotate types and expressions via `Provider` as it only supports `FirDeclaration`
//    is FirTypeRef -> AnnotationTarget.TYPE
//    is FirExpression -> AnnotationTarget.EXPRESSION
        is FirFile -> AnnotationTarget.FILE
        is FirTypeAlias -> AnnotationTarget.TYPEALIAS
        else -> null
    }

    override fun addMetadataVisibleAnnotationsToElement(declaration: IrDeclaration, annotations: List) {
        require(declaration.origin != IrDeclarationOrigin.FAKE_OVERRIDE) {
            "FAKE_OVERRIDE declarations are not preserved in metadata and should not be marked with annotations"
        }
        require(declaration.startOffset >= 0 && declaration.endOffset >= 0) {
            "Declaration's startOffset and/or endOffset should be positive in order to mark declaration with annotations (otherwise it is generated declaration and would not appear in metadata)"
        }
        require(annotations.all { it.typeArgumentsCount == 0 }) {
            "Saving annotations with type arguments from IR to metadata is not supported"
        }
        annotations.forEach {
            require(it.symbol.owner.constructedClass.isAnnotationClass) { "${it.render()} is not an annotation constructor call" }
        }

        val declarationKind = declaration.getAnnotationTargetKind()
        require(declarationKind != null) {
            "Declaration $declaration could not be annotated"
        }

        val fileFqName = declaration.file.nameWithPackage
        val fileStorage = generatedIrDeclarationsByFileByOffset.getOrPut(fileFqName) { mutableMapOf() }
        val descriptor = declaration.getCommonDescriptor(declarationKind)
        val storage = fileStorage.getOrPut(descriptor) { mutableListOf() }
        storage += annotations
        declaration.annotations += annotations
    }

    override fun registerFunctionAsMetadataVisible(irFunction: IrSimpleFunction) {
        if (irFunction.isLocal || irFunction.parentClassOrNull?.isLocal == true) return
        val firFunction = buildSimpleFunction {
            moduleData = session.moduleData
            origin = GeneratedForMetadata.origin
            status = FirResolvedDeclarationStatusImpl(
                irFunction.visibility.delegate,
                irFunction.modality,
                irFunction.visibility.delegate.toEffectiveVisibility(owner = null)
            ).apply {
                isExpect = irFunction.isExpect
                isActual = false
                isOverride = irFunction.overriddenSymbols.isNotEmpty()
                isInfix = irFunction.isInfix
                isInline = irFunction.isInline
                isTailRec = irFunction.isTailrec
                isSuspend = irFunction.isSuspend
            }
            returnTypeRef = implicitType
            dispatchReceiverType = irFunction.parent.toFirClass()?.defaultType()
            // contextReceivers
            // valueParameters
            name = irFunction.name
            symbol = FirNamedFunctionSymbol(irFunction.callableId)
            // annotations
            irFunction.typeParameters.mapTo(typeParameters) {
                buildTypeParameter {
                    moduleData = session.moduleData
                    origin = GeneratedForMetadata.origin
                    name = it.name
                    symbol = FirTypeParameterSymbol()
                    containingDeclarationSymbol = [email protected]
                    variance = it.variance
                    isReified = it.isReified
                    // bounds
                    // annotations
                }
            }
        }

        with(TypeConverter(irFunction, firFunction)) {
            with(firFunction) {
                replaceReturnTypeRef(irFunction.returnType.toConeType().toFirResolvedTypeRef())
                val valueParameters = irFunction.valueParameters.map {
                    buildValueParameter {
                        moduleData = session.moduleData
                        origin = GeneratedForMetadata.origin
                        returnTypeRef = it.type.toConeType().toFirResolvedTypeRef()
                        name = it.name
                        symbol = FirValueParameterSymbol(name)
                        if (it.defaultValue != null) {
                            defaultValue = buildExpressionStub {
                                coneTypeOrNull = [email protected]
                            }
                        }
                        containingDeclarationSymbol = firFunction.symbol
                        isCrossinline = it.isCrossinline
                        isNoinline = it.isNoinline
                        isVararg = it.isVararg
                        annotations.addAll(it.convertAnnotations())
                    }
                }
                replaceValueParameters(valueParameters)

                for ((firParameter, irParameter) in typeParameters.zip(irFunction.typeParameters)) {
                    val newBounds = irParameter.superTypes.map { it.toConeType().toFirResolvedTypeRef() }
                    firParameter.replaceBounds(newBounds)
                    firParameter.replaceAnnotations(irParameter.convertAnnotations())
                }

                replaceAnnotations(irFunction.convertAnnotations())
            }
        }

        session.providedDeclarationsForMetadataService.registerDeclaration(firFunction)

        irFunction.metadata = FirMetadataSource.Function(firFunction)
    }

    override fun registerConstructorAsMetadataVisible(irConstructor: IrConstructor) {
        if (irConstructor.isLocal || irConstructor.parentAsClass.isLocal) return
        val constructedClass = irConstructor.parent.toFirClass()
            ?: error("Fir class for constructor ${irConstructor.render()} not found")
        val firConstructor = buildConstructor {
            moduleData = session.moduleData
            origin = GeneratedForMetadata.origin
            status = FirResolvedDeclarationStatusImpl(
                irConstructor.visibility.delegate,
                Modality.FINAL,
                irConstructor.visibility.delegate.toEffectiveVisibility(owner = null)
            ).apply {
                isExpect = irConstructor.isExpect
                isActual = false
            }
            returnTypeRef = implicitType

            // contextReceivers
            // valueParameters
            symbol = FirConstructorSymbol(constructedClass.classId)
            // annotations
            constructedClass.typeParameters.mapTo(typeParameters) { buildConstructedClassTypeParameterRef { symbol = it.symbol } }
        }

        with(TypeConverter(irConstructor, firConstructor)) {
            with(firConstructor) {
                replaceReturnTypeRef(irConstructor.returnType.toConeType().toFirResolvedTypeRef())
                val valueParameters = irConstructor.valueParameters.map {
                    buildValueParameter {
                        moduleData = session.moduleData
                        origin = GeneratedForMetadata.origin
                        returnTypeRef = it.type.toConeType().toFirResolvedTypeRef()
                        name = it.name
                        symbol = FirValueParameterSymbol(name)
                        if (it.defaultValue != null) {
                            defaultValue = buildExpressionStub {
                                coneTypeOrNull = [email protected]
                            }
                        }
                        containingDeclarationSymbol = firConstructor.symbol
                        isCrossinline = it.isCrossinline
                        isNoinline = it.isNoinline
                        isVararg = it.isVararg
                        annotations.addAll(it.convertAnnotations())
                    }
                }
                replaceValueParameters(valueParameters)
                replaceAnnotations(irConstructor.convertAnnotations())
                containingClassForStaticMemberAttr = constructedClass.symbol.toLookupTag()
            }
        }

        session.providedDeclarationsForMetadataService.registerDeclaration(firConstructor)

        irConstructor.metadata = FirMetadataSource.Function(firConstructor)
    }

    fun createAdditionalMetadataProvider(): FirAdditionalMetadataProvider {
        return Provider()
    }

    private fun IrDeclarationParent.toFirClass(): FirRegularClass? {
        return (this as? IrClass)?.classIdOrFail?.toLookupTag()?.toRegularClassSymbol(session)?.fir
    }

    private fun IrAnnotationContainer.convertAnnotations(): List {
        return this.annotations.map { it.toFirAnnotation() }
    }

    private open inner class TypeConverter(val originalFunction: IrFunction?, val convertedFunction: FirFunction?) {
        init {
            if (originalFunction != null && convertedFunction == null) {
                error("Conversion with null `convertedFunction`is unsupported")
            }
        }

        fun IrType.toConeType(): ConeKotlinType {
            return when (this) {
                is IrSimpleType -> {
                    val lookupTag = classifier.toLookupTag()
                    lookupTag.constructType(
                        this.arguments.map { it.toConeTypeProjection() }.toTypedArray(),
                        isMarkedNullable = this.isMarkedNullable()
                    )
                }
                is IrDynamicType -> ConeDynamicType.create(session)
                else -> error("Unsupported IR type: $this")
            }
        }

        private fun IrTypeArgument.toConeTypeProjection(): ConeTypeProjection {
            return when (this) {
                is IrStarProjection -> ConeStarProjection
                is IrTypeProjection -> type.toConeType().toTypeProjection(variance)
            }
        }

        private fun IrClassifierSymbol.toLookupTag(): ConeClassifierLookupTag {
            return when (val owner = owner) {
                is IrClass -> owner.classIdOrFail.toLookupTag()
                is IrTypeParameter -> {
                    val typeParameter = when (val parent = owner.parent) {
                        // guarded by init block, so !! is safe
                        originalFunction -> convertedFunction!!.typeParameters[owner.index]
                        is IrClass -> {
                            val firClass = parent.classIdOrFail.toLookupTag().toRegularClassSymbol(session)?.fir
                                ?: error("Fir class for ${parent.render()} not found")
                            firClass.typeParameters[owner.index]
                        }
                        else -> error("Unsupported type parameter container: ${parent.render()}")
                    }
                    typeParameter.symbol.toLookupTag()
                }
                else -> error("Unsupported IR classifier: ${owner.render()}")
            }
        }
    }

    private val emptyTypeConverter = TypeConverter(null, null)

    private fun IrExpression.toFirExpression(): FirExpression {
        return when (this) {
            is IrConst -> {
                when (this.kind) {
                    IrConstKind.Boolean -> buildLiteralExpression(
                        source = null,
                        ConstantValueKind.Boolean,
                        this.value as Boolean,
                        setType = true
                    )
                    IrConstKind.Byte -> buildLiteralExpression(
                        source = null,
                        ConstantValueKind.Byte,
                        this.value as Byte,
                        setType = true
                    )
                    IrConstKind.Char -> buildLiteralExpression(
                        source = null,
                        ConstantValueKind.Char,
                        this.value as Char,
                        setType = true
                    )
                    IrConstKind.Double -> buildLiteralExpression(
                        source = null,
                        ConstantValueKind.Double,
                        this.value as Double,
                        setType = true
                    )
                    IrConstKind.Float -> buildLiteralExpression(
                        source = null,
                        ConstantValueKind.Float,
                        this.value as Float,
                        setType = true
                    )
                    IrConstKind.Int -> buildLiteralExpression(
                        source = null,
                        ConstantValueKind.Int,
                        this.value as Int,
                        setType = true
                    )
                    IrConstKind.Long -> buildLiteralExpression(
                        source = null,
                        ConstantValueKind.Long,
                        this.value as Long,
                        setType = true
                    )
                    IrConstKind.Null -> buildLiteralExpression(
                        source = null,
                        ConstantValueKind.Null,
                        value = null,
                        setType = true
                    )
                    IrConstKind.Short -> buildLiteralExpression(
                        source = null,
                        ConstantValueKind.Short,
                        this.value as Short,
                        setType = true
                    )
                    IrConstKind.String -> buildLiteralExpression(
                        source = null,
                        ConstantValueKind.String,
                        this.value as String,
                        setType = true
                    )
                }
            }
            is IrGetEnumValue -> {
                val enumClassType: ConeKotlinType = with(emptyTypeConverter) { [email protected]() }
                val enumClassId = (this.symbol.owner.parent as IrClass).classId!!
                val enumClassLookupTag = enumClassId.toLookupTag()
                val enumVariantName = this.symbol.owner.name
                val enumEntrySymbol = session.symbolProvider.getClassLikeSymbolByClassId(enumClassId)?.let { classSymbol ->
                    (classSymbol as? FirRegularClassSymbol)?.declarationSymbols
                        ?.filterIsInstance()
                        ?.find { it.name == enumVariantName }
                } ?: error("Could not resolve FirEnumEntry for $enumVariantName")

                buildPropertyAccessExpression {
                    val receiver = buildResolvedQualifier {
                        coneTypeOrNull = enumClassType
                        packageFqName = enumClassId.packageFqName
                        relativeClassFqName = enumClassId.relativeClassName
                        symbol = enumClassLookupTag.toSymbol(session)
                    }
                    coneTypeOrNull = enumClassType
                    calleeReference = buildResolvedNamedReference {
                        name = enumVariantName
                        resolvedSymbol = enumEntrySymbol
                    }
                    explicitReceiver = receiver
                    dispatchReceiver = receiver
                }
            }
            is IrConstructorCall -> this.toFirAnnotation()
            is IrVararg -> {
                val varargElements = this.elements.map { element ->
                    when (element) {
                        is IrExpression -> element.toFirExpression()
                        else -> error("Unsupported ir type: $element")
                    }
                }

                with(emptyTypeConverter) {
                    val type = [email protected]()
                    val elemType = [email protected]()

                    buildVarargArgumentsExpression {
                        arguments.addAll(varargElements)
                        coneTypeOrNull = type
                        coneElementTypeOrNull = elemType
                    }
                }
            }
            else -> error("Unsupported ir type: $this")
        }
    }

    private fun IrConstructorCall.toFirAnnotation(): FirAnnotation {
        val annotationClassId = this.symbol.owner.constructedClass.classId!!
        return buildAnnotation {
            annotationTypeRef = annotationClassId
                .toLookupTag()
                .constructClassType()
                .toFirResolvedTypeRef()
            argumentMapping = buildAnnotationArgumentMapping {
                for (i in 0 until [email protected]) {
                    val argName = [email protected][i].name
                    [email protected](i)?.let { argument ->
                        this.mapping[argName] = argument.toFirExpression()
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private object GeneratedForMetadata : GeneratedDeclarationKey()

    private val metadataExtensionsForDeclarations: MutableMap> = mutableMapOf()

    override fun addCustomMetadataExtension(
        irDeclaration: IrDeclaration,
        pluginId: String,
        data: ByteArray,
    ) {
        val metadataSource = (irDeclaration as? IrMetadataSourceOwner)?.metadata
            ?: error("No metadata source found for ${irDeclaration.render()}")
        val firDeclaration = (metadataSource as? FirMetadataSource)?.fir
            ?: error("No FIR declaration found for ${irDeclaration.render()}")
        val extensionsPerPlugin = metadataExtensionsForDeclarations.getOrPut(firDeclaration) { mutableMapOf() }
        val existed = extensionsPerPlugin.put(pluginId, data)
        require(existed == null) {
            "There is already metadata value for plugin $pluginId and ${irDeclaration.render()}"
        }
    }

    override fun getCustomMetadataExtension(
        irDeclaration: IrDeclaration,
        pluginId: String,
    ): ByteArray? {
        val firDeclaration = (irDeclaration as? AbstractFir2IrLazyDeclaration<*>)?.fir as? FirDeclaration ?: return null
        return firDeclaration.compilerPluginMetadata?.get(pluginId)
    }

    private inner class Provider : FirAdditionalMetadataProvider() {
        override fun findGeneratedAnnotationsFor(declaration: FirDeclaration): List {
            val irAnnotations = extractGeneratedIrDeclarations(declaration).takeUnless { it.isEmpty() } ?: return emptyList()
            return irAnnotations.map { it.toFirAnnotation() }
        }

        override fun hasGeneratedAnnotationsFor(declaration: FirDeclaration): Boolean {
            return extractGeneratedIrDeclarations(declaration).isNotEmpty()
        }

        private fun extractGeneratedIrDeclarations(declaration: FirDeclaration): List {
            when (declaration.origin) {
                is FirDeclarationOrigin.Synthetic,
                is FirDeclarationOrigin.Delegated
                    -> return emptyList()
                else -> {}
            }
            val firFile = declaration.containingFile() ?: return emptyList()
            val fileFqName = firFile.packageFqName.child(Name.identifier(firFile.name)).asString()
            val source = declaration.source ?: return emptyList()
            val declarationKind = declaration.getAnnotationTargetKind() ?: return emptyList()
            val fileStorage = generatedIrDeclarationsByFileByOffset[fileFqName] ?: return emptyList()
            val descriptor = source.getCommonDescriptor(declarationKind)
            return fileStorage[descriptor] ?: emptyList()
        }

        private fun FirDeclaration.containingFile(): FirFile? {
            if (this is FirFile) return this
            // In MPP scenario containing session of declaration may differ from the main session of the module
            //  (if this declaration came from some common module), so in order to get the proper containing file,
            //  we need to use the original session of the declaration
            val containingSession = moduleData.session
            val topmostParent = topmostParent(containingSession)
            return components.firProvider.getContainingFile(topmostParent.symbol)
        }

        private fun FirDeclaration.topmostParent(session: FirSession): FirDeclaration {
            return when (this) {
                is FirClassLikeDeclaration -> runIf(!classId.isLocal) { classId.topmostParentClassId.toSymbol(session)?.fir }
                is FirTypeParameter -> containingDeclarationSymbol.fir.topmostParent(session)
                is FirValueParameter -> containingDeclarationSymbol.fir.topmostParent(session)
                is FirCallableDeclaration -> symbol.callableId.classId
                    ?.takeIf { !it.isLocal }
                    ?.topmostParentClassId
                    ?.toSymbol(session)
                    ?.fir
                is FirScript -> this
                is FirReceiverParameter -> containingDeclarationSymbol.fir.topmostParent(session)
                else -> error("Unsupported declaration type: $this")
            } ?: this
        }

        @Suppress("RecursivePropertyAccessor")
        private val ClassId.topmostParentClassId: ClassId
            get() = parentClassId?.topmostParentClassId ?: this

        override fun findMetadataExtensionsFor(declaration: FirDeclaration): Map {
            return metadataExtensionsForDeclarations[declaration].orEmpty()
        }
    }
}




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