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kotlin.properties.Delegation.kt Maven / Gradle / Ivy

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package kotlin.properties

import java.util.NoSuchElementException


/**
 * Standard property delegates.
 */
public object Delegates {
    /**
     * Returns a property delegate for a read/write property with a non-`null` value that is initialized not during
     * object construction time but at a later time. Trying to read the property before the initial value has been
     * assigned results in an exception.
     */
    public fun notNull(): ReadWriteProperty = NotNullVar()

    /**
     * Returns a property delegate for a read-only property that is initialized on first access by calling the
     * specified block of code. Supports lazy initialization semantics for properties.
     * @param initializer the function that returns the value of the property.
     */
    @Deprecated("Use lazy {} instead in kotlin package", ReplaceWith("kotlin.lazy(LazyThreadSafetyMode.NONE, initializer)"))
    public fun lazy(initializer: () -> T): ReadOnlyProperty = LazyVal(initializer)

    /**
     * Returns a property delegate for a read-only property that is initialized on first access by calling the
     * specified block of code under a specified lock. Supports lazy initialization semantics for properties and
     * concurrent access.
     * @param lock the object the monitor of which is locked before calling the initializer block. If not specified,
     *             the property delegate object itself is used as a lock.
     * @param initializer the function that returns the value of the property.
     */
    @Deprecated("Use lazy(lock) {} instead in kotlin package", ReplaceWith("lazy(lock, initializer)"))
    public fun blockingLazy(lock: Any?, initializer: () -> T): ReadOnlyProperty = BlockingLazyVal(lock, initializer)

    /**
     * Returns a property delegate for a read-only property that is initialized on first access by calling the
     * specified block of code under a specified lock. Supports lazy initialization semantics for properties and
     * concurrent access.
     * The property delegate object itself is used as a lock.
     * @param initializer the function that returns the value of the property.
     */
    @Deprecated("Use lazy {} instead in kotlin package", ReplaceWith("kotlin.lazy(initializer)"))
    public fun blockingLazy(initializer: () -> T): ReadOnlyProperty = BlockingLazyVal(null, initializer)

    /**
     * Returns a property delegate for a read/write property that calls a specified callback function when changed.
     * @param initialValue the initial value of the property.
     * @param onChange the callback which is called after the change of the property is made. The value of the property
     *  has already been changed when this callback is invoked.
     */
    public inline fun observable(initialValue: T, crossinline onChange: (property: PropertyMetadata, oldValue: T, newValue: T) -> Unit):
        ReadWriteProperty = object : ObservableProperty(initialValue) {
            override fun afterChange(property: PropertyMetadata, oldValue: T, newValue: T) = onChange(property, oldValue, newValue)
        }

    /**
     * Returns a property delegate for a read/write property that calls a specified callback function when changed,
     * allowing the callback to veto the modification.
     * @param initialValue the initial value of the property.
     * @param onChange the callback which is called before a change to the property value is attempted.
     *  The value of the property hasn't been changed yet, when this callback is invoked.
     *  If the callback returns `true` the value of the property is being set to the new value,
     *  and if the callback returns `false` the new value is discarded and the property remains its old value.
     */
    public inline fun vetoable(initialValue: T, crossinline onChange: (property: PropertyMetadata, oldValue: T, newValue: T) -> Boolean):
        ReadWriteProperty = object : ObservableProperty(initialValue) {
            override fun beforeChange(property: PropertyMetadata, oldValue: T, newValue: T): Boolean = onChange(property, oldValue, newValue)
        }

    /**
     * Returns a property delegate for a read/write property that stores its value in a map, using the property name
     * as a key.
     * @param map the map where the property values are stored.
     */
    @Deprecated("Delegate property to the map itself without creating a wrapper.", ReplaceWith("map", "kotlin.properties.get", "kotlin.properties.set"))
    public fun mapVar(map: MutableMap): ReadWriteProperty {
        return FixedMapVar(map, propertyNameSelector, throwKeyNotFound)
    }

    /**
     * Returns a property delegate for a read/write property that stores its value in a map, using the property name
     * as a key.
     * @param map the map where the property values are stored.
     * @param default the function returning the value of the property for a given object if it's missing from the given map.
     */
    public fun mapVar(map: MutableMap,
                         default: (thisRef: Any?, desc: String) -> T): ReadWriteProperty {
        return FixedMapVar(map, propertyNameSelector, default)
    }

    /**
     * Returns a property delegate for a read-only property that takes its value from a map, using the property name
     * as a key.
     * @param map the map where the property values are stored.
     */
    @Deprecated("Delegate property to the map itself without creating a wrapper.", ReplaceWith("map", "kotlin.properties.get"))
    public fun mapVal(map: Map): ReadOnlyProperty {
        return FixedMapVal(map, propertyNameSelector, throwKeyNotFound)
    }

    /**
     * Returns a property delegate for a read-only property that takes its value from a map, using the property name
     * as a key.
     * @param map the map where the property values are stored.
     * @param default the function returning the value of the property for a given object if it's missing from the given map.
     */
    public fun mapVal(map: Map,
                         default: (thisRef: Any?, desc: String) -> T): ReadOnlyProperty {
        return FixedMapVal(map, propertyNameSelector, default)
    }
}


private class NotNullVar() : ReadWriteProperty {
    private var value: T? = null

    public override fun get(thisRef: Any?, property: PropertyMetadata): T {
        return value ?: throw IllegalStateException("Property ${property.name} should be initialized before get.")
    }

    public override fun set(thisRef: Any?, property: PropertyMetadata, value: T) {
        this.value = value
    }
}


@Deprecated("Use Delegates.vetoable() instead or construct implementation of abstract ObservableProperty", ReplaceWith("Delegates.vetoable(initialValue, onChange)"))
public fun ObservableProperty(initialValue: T, onChange: (property: PropertyMetadata, oldValue: T, newValue: T) -> Boolean): ObservableProperty =
    object : ObservableProperty(initialValue) {
        override fun beforeChange(property: PropertyMetadata, oldValue: T, newValue: T): Boolean = onChange(property, oldValue, newValue)
    }

/**
 * Implements the core logic of a property delegate for a read/write property that calls callback functions when changed.
 * @param initialValue the initial value of the property.
 */
public abstract class ObservableProperty(initialValue: T) : ReadWriteProperty {
    private var value = initialValue

    /**
     *  The callback which is called before a change to the property value is attempted.
     *  The value of the property hasn't been changed yet, when this callback is invoked.
     *  If the callback returns `true` the value of the property is being set to the new value,
     *  and if the callback returns `false` the new value is discarded and the property remains its old value.
     */
    protected open fun beforeChange(property: PropertyMetadata, oldValue: T, newValue: T): Boolean = true

    /**
     * The callback which is called after the change of the property is made. The value of the property
     * has already been changed when this callback is invoked.
     */
    protected open fun afterChange (property: PropertyMetadata, oldValue: T, newValue: T): Unit {}

    public override fun get(thisRef: Any?, property: PropertyMetadata): T {
        return value
    }

    public override fun set(thisRef: Any?, property: PropertyMetadata, value: T) {
        val oldValue = this.value
        if (!beforeChange(property, oldValue, value)) {
            return
        }
        this.value = value
        afterChange(property, oldValue, value)
    }
}

private object NULL_VALUE {}

private fun escape(value: Any?): Any {
    return value ?: NULL_VALUE
}

private fun unescape(value: Any?): Any? {
    return if (value === NULL_VALUE) null else value
}

private class LazyVal(private val initializer: () -> T) : ReadOnlyProperty {
    private var value: Any? = null

    public override fun get(thisRef: Any?, property: PropertyMetadata): T {
        if (value == null) {
            value = escape(initializer())
        }
        return unescape(value) as T
    }
}

private class BlockingLazyVal(lock: Any?, private val initializer: () -> T) : ReadOnlyProperty {
    private val lock = lock ?: this
    @Volatile private var value: Any? = null

    public override fun get(thisRef: Any?, property: PropertyMetadata): T {
        val _v1 = value
        if (_v1 != null) {
            return unescape(_v1) as T
        }

        return synchronized(lock) {
            val _v2 = value
            if (_v2 != null) {
                unescape(_v2) as T
            }
            else {
                val typedValue = initializer()
                value = escape(typedValue)
                typedValue
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Exception thrown by the default implementation of property delegates which store values in a map
 * when the map does not contain the corresponding key.
 */
@Deprecated("Do not throw or catch this exception, use NoSuchElementException instead.")
public class KeyMissingException
    @Deprecated("Throw NoSuchElementException instead.", ReplaceWith("NoSuchElementException(message)"))
    constructor(message: String): NoSuchElementException(message)


/**
 * Implements the core logic for a property delegate that stores property values in a map.
 * @param T the type of the object that owns the delegated property.
 * @param K the type of key in the map.
 * @param V the type of the property value.
 */
public abstract class MapVal() : ReadOnlyProperty {
    /**
     * Returns the map used to store the values of the properties of the given object instance.
     * @param ref the object instance for which the map is requested.
     */
    protected abstract fun map(ref: T): Map

    /**
     * Returns the map key used to store the values of the given property.
     * @param desc the property for which the key is requested.
     */
    protected abstract fun key(desc: PropertyMetadata): K

    /**
     * Returns the property value to be used when the map does not contain the corresponding key.
     * @param ref the object instance for which the value was requested.
     * @param property the property for which the value was requested.
     */
    protected open fun default(ref: T, property: PropertyMetadata): V {
        throw KeyMissingException("The value for property ${property.name} is missing in $ref.")
    }

    public override fun get(thisRef: T, property: PropertyMetadata) : V {
        val map = map(thisRef)
        val key = key(property)
        return map.getOrElse(key, { default(thisRef, property) }) as V
    }
}

/**
 * Implements the core logic for a read/write property delegate that stores property values in a map.
 * @param T the type of the object that owns the delegated property.
 * @param K the type of key in the map.
 * @param V the type of the property value.
 */
public abstract class MapVar() : MapVal(), ReadWriteProperty {
    protected abstract override fun map(ref: T): MutableMap

    public override fun set(thisRef: T, property: PropertyMetadata, value: V) {
        val map = map(thisRef)
        map.put(key(property), value)
    }
}

private val propertyNameSelector: (PropertyMetadata) -> String = {it.name}
private val throwKeyNotFound: (Any?, Any?) -> Nothing = {thisRef, key -> throw KeyMissingException("The value for key $key is missing from $thisRef.")}

/**
 * Implements a read-only property delegate that stores the property values in a given map instance and uses the given
 * callback functions for calculating the key and the default value for each property.
 * @param map the map used to store the values.
 * @param key the function to calculate the map key from a property metadata object.
 * @param default the function returning the value of the property for a given object if it's missing from the given map.
 */
public open class FixedMapVal(private val map: Map,
                                              private val key: (PropertyMetadata) -> K,
                                              private val default: (ref: T, key: K) -> V = throwKeyNotFound) : MapVal() {
    protected override fun map(ref: T): Map {
        return map
    }

    protected override fun key(desc: PropertyMetadata): K {
        return (key)(desc)
    }

    protected override fun default(ref: T, property: PropertyMetadata): V {
        return (default)(ref, key(property))
    }
}

/**
 * Implements a read/write property delegate that stores the property values in a given map instance and uses the given
 * callback functions for calculating the key and the default value for each property.
 * @param map the map used to store the values.
 * @param key the function to calculate the map key from a property metadata object.
 * @param default the function returning the value of the property for a given object if it's missing from the given map.
 */
public open class FixedMapVar(private val map: MutableMap,
                                          private val key: (PropertyMetadata) -> K,
                                          private val default: (ref: T, key: K) -> V = throwKeyNotFound) : MapVar() {
    protected override fun map(ref: T): MutableMap {
        return map
    }

    protected override fun key(desc: PropertyMetadata): K {
        return (key)(desc)
    }

    protected override fun default(ref: T, property: PropertyMetadata): V {
        return (default)(ref, key(property))
    }
}




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