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Kotlin Standard Library for JVM
/*
* Copyright 2010-2022 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
* Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
*/
package kotlin.time
import kotlin.jvm.JvmInline
/**
* A source of time for measuring time intervals.
*
* The only operation provided by the time source is [markNow]. It returns a [TimeMark], which can be used to query the elapsed time later.
*
* @see [measureTime]
* @see [measureTimedValue]
*/
@SinceKotlin("1.9")
@WasExperimental(ExperimentalTime::class)
public interface TimeSource {
/**
* Marks a point in time on this time source.
*
* The returned [TimeMark] instance encapsulates the captured time point and allows querying
* the duration of time interval [elapsed][TimeMark.elapsedNow] from that point.
*/
public fun markNow(): TimeMark
/**
* A [TimeSource] that returns [time marks][ComparableTimeMark] that can be compared for difference with each other.
*/
@SinceKotlin("1.9")
@WasExperimental(ExperimentalTime::class)
public interface WithComparableMarks : TimeSource {
override fun markNow(): ComparableTimeMark
}
/**
* The most precise time source available in the platform.
*
* This time source returns its readings from a source of monotonic time when it is available in a target platform,
* and resorts to a non-monotonic time source otherwise.
*
* The function [markNow] of this time source returns the specialized [ValueTimeMark] that is an inline value class
* wrapping a platform-dependent time reading value.
*/
public object Monotonic : TimeSource.WithComparableMarks {
override fun markNow(): ValueTimeMark = MonotonicTimeSource.markNow()
override fun toString(): String = MonotonicTimeSource.toString()
/**
* A specialized [kotlin.time.TimeMark] returned by [TimeSource.Monotonic] time source.
*
* This time mark is implemented as an inline value class wrapping a platform-dependent
* time reading value of the default monotonic time source, thus allowing to avoid additional boxing
* of that value.
*
* The operations [plus] and [minus] are also specialized to return [ValueTimeMark] type.
*
* This time mark implements [ComparableTimeMark] and therefore is comparable with other time marks
* obtained from the same [TimeSource.Monotonic] time source.
*/
@SinceKotlin("1.9")
@WasExperimental(ExperimentalTime::class)
@JvmInline
public value class ValueTimeMark internal constructor(internal val reading: ValueTimeMarkReading) : ComparableTimeMark {
override fun elapsedNow(): Duration = MonotonicTimeSource.elapsedFrom(this)
override fun plus(duration: Duration): ValueTimeMark = MonotonicTimeSource.adjustReading(this, duration)
override fun minus(duration: Duration): ValueTimeMark = MonotonicTimeSource.adjustReading(this, -duration)
override fun hasPassedNow(): Boolean = !elapsedNow().isNegative()
override fun hasNotPassedNow(): Boolean = elapsedNow().isNegative()
override fun minus(other: ComparableTimeMark): Duration {
if (other !is ValueTimeMark)
throw IllegalArgumentException("Subtracting or comparing time marks from different time sources is not possible: $this and $other")
return this.minus(other)
}
/**
* Returns the duration elapsed between the [other] time mark obtained from the same [TimeSource.Monotonic] time source and `this` time mark.
*
* The returned duration can be infinite if the time marks are far away from each other and
* the result doesn't fit into [Duration] type,
* or if one time mark is infinitely distant, or if both `this` and [other] time marks
* lie infinitely distant on the opposite sides of the time scale.
*
* Two infinitely distant time marks on the same side of the time scale are considered equal and
* the duration between them is [Duration.ZERO].
*/
public operator fun minus(other: ValueTimeMark): Duration = MonotonicTimeSource.differenceBetween(this, other)
/**
* Compares this time mark with the [other] time mark for order.
*
* - Returns zero if this time mark represents *the same moment* of time as the [other] time mark.
* - Returns a negative number if this time mark is *earlier* than the [other] time mark.
* - Returns a positive number if this time mark is *later* than the [other] time mark.
*/
public operator fun compareTo(other: ValueTimeMark): Int =
(this - other).compareTo(Duration.ZERO)
}
}
public companion object {
}
}
/** A platform-specific reading type that is wrapped by [TimeSource.Monotonic.ValueTimeMark] inline class. */
internal expect class ValueTimeMarkReading
/**
* Represents a time point notched on a particular [TimeSource]. Remains bound to the time source it was taken from
* and allows querying for the duration of time elapsed from that point (see the function [elapsedNow]).
*/
@SinceKotlin("1.9")
@WasExperimental(ExperimentalTime::class)
public interface TimeMark {
/**
* Returns the amount of time passed from this mark measured with the time source from which this mark was taken.
*
* Note that the value returned by this function can change on subsequent invocations.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException an implementation may throw if calculating the elapsed time involves
* adding a positive infinite duration to an infinitely distant past time mark or
* a negative infinite duration to an infinitely distant future time mark.
*/
public abstract fun elapsedNow(): Duration
/**
* Returns a time mark on the same time source that is ahead of this time mark by the specified [duration].
*
* The returned time mark is more _late_ when the [duration] is positive, and more _early_ when the [duration] is negative.
*
* If the time mark is adjusted too far in the past or in the future, it may saturate to an infinitely distant time mark.
* In that case, [elapsedNow] will return an infinite duration elapsed from such infinitely distant mark.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException an implementation may throw if a positive infinite duration is added to an infinitely distant past time mark or
* a negative infinite duration is added to an infinitely distant future time mark.
*/
public operator fun plus(duration: Duration): TimeMark = AdjustedTimeMark(this, duration)
/**
* Returns a time mark on the same time source that is behind this time mark by the specified [duration].
*
* The returned time mark is more _early_ when the [duration] is positive, and more _late_ when the [duration] is negative.
*
* If the time mark is adjusted too far in the past or in the future, it may saturate to an infinitely distant time mark.
* In that case, [elapsedNow] will return an infinite duration elapsed from such infinitely distant mark.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException an implementation may throw if a positive infinite duration is subtracted from an infinitely distant future time mark or
* a negative infinite duration is subtracted from an infinitely distant past time mark.
*/
public open operator fun minus(duration: Duration): TimeMark = plus(-duration)
/**
* Returns true if this time mark has passed according to the time source from which this mark was taken.
*
* Note that the value returned by this function can change on subsequent invocations.
* If the time source is monotonic, it can change only from `false` to `true`, namely, when the time mark becomes behind the current point of the time source.
*/
public fun hasPassedNow(): Boolean = !elapsedNow().isNegative()
/**
* Returns false if this time mark has not passed according to the time source from which this mark was taken.
*
* Note that the value returned by this function can change on subsequent invocations.
* If the time source is monotonic, it can change only from `true` to `false`, namely, when the time mark becomes behind the current point of the time source.
*/
public fun hasNotPassedNow(): Boolean = elapsedNow().isNegative()
}
/**
* A [TimeMark] that can be compared for difference with other time marks obtained from the same [TimeSource.WithComparableMarks] time source.
*/
@SinceKotlin("1.9")
@WasExperimental(ExperimentalTime::class)
public interface ComparableTimeMark : TimeMark, Comparable {
public abstract override operator fun plus(duration: Duration): ComparableTimeMark
public open override operator fun minus(duration: Duration): ComparableTimeMark = plus(-duration)
/**
* Returns the duration elapsed between the [other] time mark and `this` time mark.
*
* The returned duration can be infinite if the time marks are far away from each other and
* the result doesn't fit into [Duration] type,
* or if one time mark is infinitely distant, or if both `this` and [other] time marks
* lie infinitely distant on the opposite sides of the time scale.
*
* Two infinitely distant time marks on the same side of the time scale are considered equal and
* the duration between them is [Duration.ZERO].
*
* Note that the other time mark must be obtained from the same time source as this one.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if time marks were obtained from different time sources.
*/
public operator fun minus(other: ComparableTimeMark): Duration
/**
* Compares this time mark with the [other] time mark for order.
*
* - Returns zero if this time mark represents *the same moment* of time as the [other] time mark.
* - Returns a negative number if this time mark is *earlier* than the [other] time mark.
* - Returns a positive number if this time mark is *later* than the [other] time mark.
*
* Note that the other time mark must be obtained from the same time source as this one.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if time marks were obtained from different time sources.
*/
public override operator fun compareTo(other: ComparableTimeMark): Int =
(this - other).compareTo(Duration.ZERO)
/**
* Returns `true` if two time marks from the same time source represent the same moment of time, and `false` otherwise,
* including the situation when the time marks were obtained from different time sources.
*/
override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean
override fun hashCode(): Int
}
private class AdjustedTimeMark(val mark: TimeMark, val adjustment: Duration) : TimeMark {
override fun elapsedNow(): Duration = mark.elapsedNow() - adjustment
override fun plus(duration: Duration): TimeMark = AdjustedTimeMark(mark, adjustment + duration)
}