commonMain.implementations.immutableList.PersistentVector.kt Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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Kotlin Immutable Collections multiplatform library
/*
* Copyright 2016-2019 JetBrains s.r.o.
* Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 License that can be found in the LICENSE.txt file.
*/
package kotlinx.collections.immutable.implementations.immutableList
import kotlinx.collections.immutable.PersistentList
import kotlinx.collections.immutable.internal.ListImplementation.checkElementIndex
import kotlinx.collections.immutable.internal.ListImplementation.checkPositionIndex
import kotlinx.collections.immutable.internal.assert
import kotlinx.collections.immutable.mutate
/**
* Persistent vector made of a trie of leaf buffers entirely filled with [MAX_BUFFER_SIZE] elements and a tail having
* from 1 to [MAX_BUFFER_SIZE] elements.
*
* @param root the root of trie part of the vector, must contain at least one leaf buffer
* @param tail the non-empty tail part of the vector
* @param size the size of the vector, must be greater than [MAX_BUFFER_SIZE]
* @param rootShift specifies the height of the trie structure, so that `rootShift = (height - 1) * LOG_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE`;
* elements in the [root] array are indexed with bits of the index starting from `rootShift` and until `rootShift + LOG_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE`.
*/
internal class PersistentVector(private val root: Array,
private val tail: Array,
override val size: Int,
private val rootShift: Int) : PersistentList, AbstractPersistentList() {
init {
require(size > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) { "Trie-based persistent vector should have at least ${MAX_BUFFER_SIZE + 1} elements, got $size" }
assert(size - rootSize(size) <= tail.size.coerceAtMost(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE))
}
private fun rootSize(): Int = rootSize(size)
override fun add(element: E): PersistentList {
val tailSize = size - rootSize()
if (tailSize < MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
val newTail = tail.copyOf(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
newTail[tailSize] = element
return PersistentVector(root, newTail, size + 1, rootShift)
}
val newTail = presizedBufferWith(element)
return pushFilledTail(root, tail, newTail)
}
/**
* Appends the specified entirely filled [tail] as a leaf buffer to the next free position in the [root] trie.
*/
private fun pushFilledTail(root: Array, filledTail: Array, newTail: Array): PersistentVector {
if (size shr LOG_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE > 1 shl rootShift) {
// if the root trie is filled entirely, promote it to the next level
var newRoot = presizedBufferWith(root)
val newRootShift = rootShift + LOG_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
newRoot = pushTail(newRoot, newRootShift, filledTail)
return PersistentVector(newRoot, newTail, size + 1, newRootShift)
}
val newRoot = pushTail(root, rootShift, filledTail)
return PersistentVector(newRoot, newTail, size + 1, rootShift)
}
/**
* Appends the specified entirely filled [tail] as a leaf buffer to the next free position in the [root] trie.
* The trie must not be filled entirely.
*/
private fun pushTail(root: Array?, shift: Int, tail: Array): Array {
val bufferIndex = indexSegment(size - 1, shift) // size - 1 is the index of the last element in the new trie
val newRootNode = root?.copyOf(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) ?: arrayOfNulls(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
if (shift == LOG_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
newRootNode[bufferIndex] = tail
// don't delve into the leaf level
} else {
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
newRootNode[bufferIndex] = pushTail(newRootNode[bufferIndex] as Array?, shift - LOG_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, tail)
}
return newRootNode
}
override fun add(index: Int, element: E): PersistentList {
checkPositionIndex(index, size)
if (index == size) {
return add(element)
}
val rootSize = rootSize()
if (index >= rootSize) {
return insertIntoTail(root, index - rootSize, element)
}
val elementCarry = ObjectRef(null)
val newRoot = insertIntoRoot(root, rootShift, index, element, elementCarry)
return insertIntoTail(newRoot, 0, elementCarry.value)
}
private fun insertIntoTail(root: Array, tailIndex: Int, element: Any?): PersistentVector {
val tailSize = size - rootSize()
val newTail = tail.copyOf(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
if (tailSize < MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
tail.copyInto(newTail, tailIndex + 1, tailIndex, tailSize)
newTail[tailIndex] = element
return PersistentVector(root, newTail, size + 1, rootShift)
}
val lastElement = tail[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_MINUS_ONE]
tail.copyInto(newTail, tailIndex + 1, tailIndex, tailSize - 1)
newTail[tailIndex] = element
return pushFilledTail(root, newTail, presizedBufferWith(lastElement))
}
/**
* Insert the specified [element] into the [root] trie at the specified trie [index].
*
* [elementCarry] contains the last element of this trie that was popped out by the insertion operation.
*
* @return new root trie
*/
private fun insertIntoRoot(root: Array, shift: Int, index: Int, element: Any?, elementCarry: ObjectRef): Array {
val bufferIndex = indexSegment(index, shift)
if (shift == 0) {
val newRoot = if (bufferIndex == 0) arrayOfNulls(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) else root.copyOf(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
root.copyInto(newRoot, bufferIndex + 1, bufferIndex, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_MINUS_ONE)
elementCarry.value = root[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_MINUS_ONE]
newRoot[bufferIndex] = element
return newRoot
}
val newRoot = root.copyOf(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
val lowerLevelShift = shift - LOG_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
newRoot[bufferIndex] = insertIntoRoot(root[bufferIndex] as Array, lowerLevelShift, index, element, elementCarry)
for (i in bufferIndex + 1 until MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
if (newRoot[i] == null) break
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
newRoot[i] = insertIntoRoot(root[i] as Array, lowerLevelShift, 0, elementCarry.value, elementCarry)
}
return newRoot
}
override fun removeAt(index: Int): PersistentList {
checkElementIndex(index, size)
val rootSize = rootSize()
if (index >= rootSize) {
return removeFromTailAt(root, rootSize, rootShift, index - rootSize)
}
val newRoot = removeFromRootAt(root, rootShift, index, ObjectRef(tail[0]))
return removeFromTailAt(newRoot, rootSize, rootShift, 0)
}
private fun removeFromTailAt(root: Array, rootSize: Int, shift: Int, index: Int): PersistentList {
val tailSize = size - rootSize
assert(index < tailSize)
if (tailSize == 1) {
return pullLastBufferFromRoot(root, rootSize, shift)
}
val newTail = tail.copyOf(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
if (index < tailSize - 1) {
tail.copyInto(newTail, index, index + 1, tailSize)
}
newTail[tailSize - 1] = null
return PersistentVector(root, newTail, rootSize + tailSize - 1, shift)
}
/**
* Extracts the last entirely filled leaf buffer from the trie of this vector and makes it a tail in the returned [PersistentVector].
*
* Used when there are no elements left in current tail.
*
* Requires the trie to contain at least one leaf buffer.
*
* If the trie becomes empty after the operation, returns a tail-only vector ([SmallPersistentVector]).
*/
private fun pullLastBufferFromRoot(root: Array, rootSize: Int, shift: Int): PersistentList {
if (shift == 0) {
val buffer = if (root.size == MUTABLE_BUFFER_SIZE) root.copyOf(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) else root
return SmallPersistentVector(buffer)
}
val tailCarry = ObjectRef(null)
val newRoot = pullLastBuffer(root, shift, rootSize - 1, tailCarry)!!
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
val newTail = tailCarry.value as Array
// check if the new root contains only one element
if (newRoot[1] == null) {
// demote the root trie to the lower level
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
val lowerLevelRoot = newRoot[0] as Array
return PersistentVector(lowerLevelRoot, newTail, rootSize, shift - LOG_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
}
return PersistentVector(newRoot, newTail, rootSize, shift)
}
/**
* Extracts the last leaf buffer from trie and returns new trie without it or `null` if there's no more leaf elements in this trie.
*
* [tailCarry] on output contains the extracted leaf buffer.
*/
private fun pullLastBuffer(root: Array, shift: Int, index: Int, tailCarry: ObjectRef): Array? {
val bufferIndex = indexSegment(index, shift)
val newBufferAtIndex = if (shift == LOG_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
tailCarry.value = root[bufferIndex]
null
} else {
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
pullLastBuffer(root[bufferIndex] as Array, shift - LOG_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, index, tailCarry)
}
if (newBufferAtIndex == null && bufferIndex == 0) {
return null
}
val newRoot = root.copyOf(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
newRoot[bufferIndex] = newBufferAtIndex
return newRoot
}
/**
* Removes element from trie at the specified trie [index].
*
* [tailCarry] on input contains the first element of the adjacent trie to fill the last vacant element with.
* [tailCarry] on output contains the first element of this trie.
*
* @return the new root of the trie.
*/
private fun removeFromRootAt(root: Array, shift: Int, index: Int, tailCarry: ObjectRef): Array {
val bufferIndex = indexSegment(index, shift)
if (shift == 0) {
val newRoot = if (bufferIndex == 0) arrayOfNulls(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) else root.copyOf(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
root.copyInto(newRoot, bufferIndex, bufferIndex + 1, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
newRoot[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1] = tailCarry.value
tailCarry.value = root[bufferIndex]
return newRoot
}
var bufferLastIndex = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_MINUS_ONE
if (root[bufferLastIndex] == null) {
bufferLastIndex = indexSegment(rootSize() - 1, shift)
}
val newRoot = root.copyOf(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
val lowerLevelShift = shift - LOG_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
for (i in bufferLastIndex downTo bufferIndex + 1) {
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
newRoot[i] = removeFromRootAt(newRoot[i] as Array, lowerLevelShift, 0, tailCarry)
}
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
newRoot[bufferIndex] = removeFromRootAt(newRoot[bufferIndex] as Array, lowerLevelShift, index, tailCarry)
return newRoot
}
override fun removeAll(predicate: (E) -> Boolean): PersistentList {
return builder().also { it.removeAllWithPredicate(predicate) }.build()
}
override fun builder(): PersistentVectorBuilder {
return PersistentVectorBuilder(this, root, tail, rootShift)
}
override fun listIterator(index: Int): ListIterator {
checkPositionIndex(index, size)
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
return PersistentVectorIterator(root, tail as Array, index, size, rootShift / LOG_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE + 1)
}
/** Returns either leaf buffer of the trie or the tail, that contains element with the specified [index]. */
private fun bufferFor(index: Int): Array {
if (rootSize() <= index) {
return tail
}
var buffer = root
var shift = rootShift
while (shift > 0) {
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
buffer = buffer[indexSegment(index, shift)] as Array
shift -= LOG_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
}
return buffer
}
override fun get(index: Int): E {
checkElementIndex(index, size)
val buffer = bufferFor(index)
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
return buffer[index and MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_MINUS_ONE] as E
}
override fun set(index: Int, element: E): PersistentList {
checkElementIndex(index, size)
if (rootSize() <= index) {
val newTail = tail.copyOf(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
newTail[index and MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_MINUS_ONE] = element
return PersistentVector(root, newTail, size, rootShift)
}
val newRoot = setInRoot(root, rootShift, index, element)
return PersistentVector(newRoot, tail, size, rootShift)
}
private fun setInRoot(root: Array, shift: Int, index: Int, e: Any?): Array {
val bufferIndex = indexSegment(index, shift)
val newRoot = root.copyOf(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
if (shift == 0) {
newRoot[bufferIndex] = e
} else {
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
newRoot[bufferIndex] = setInRoot(newRoot[bufferIndex] as Array,
shift - LOG_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, index, e)
}
return newRoot
}
}
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