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Coroutines support libraries for Kotlin
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package kotlinx.coroutines
import kotlinx.coroutines.internal.*
import java.io.Closeable
import java.util.concurrent.*
import kotlin.coroutines.*
import kotlin.AutoCloseable
/**
* [CoroutineDispatcher] that has underlying [Executor] for dispatching tasks.
* Instances of [ExecutorCoroutineDispatcher] should be closed by the owner of the dispatcher.
*
* This class is generally used as a bridge between coroutine-based API and
* asynchronous API that requires an instance of the [Executor].
*/
public abstract class ExecutorCoroutineDispatcher : CoroutineDispatcher(), Closeable, AutoCloseable {
/** @suppress */
@ExperimentalStdlibApi
public companion object Key : AbstractCoroutineContextKey(
CoroutineDispatcher,
{ it as? ExecutorCoroutineDispatcher })
/**
* Underlying executor of current [CoroutineDispatcher].
*/
public abstract val executor: Executor
/**
* Closes this coroutine dispatcher and shuts down its executor.
*
* It may throw an exception if this dispatcher is global and cannot be closed.
*/
public abstract override fun close()
}
@ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
public actual typealias CloseableCoroutineDispatcher = ExecutorCoroutineDispatcher
/**
* Converts an instance of [ExecutorService] to an implementation of [ExecutorCoroutineDispatcher].
*
* ## Interaction with [delay] and time-based coroutines.
*
* If the given [ExecutorService] is an instance of [ScheduledExecutorService], then all time-related
* coroutine operations such as [delay], [withTimeout] and time-based [Flow] operators will be scheduled
* on this executor using [schedule][ScheduledExecutorService.schedule] method. If the corresponding
* coroutine is cancelled, [ScheduledFuture.cancel] will be invoked on the corresponding future.
*
* If the given [ExecutorService] is an instance of [ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor], then prior to any scheduling,
* remove on cancel policy will be set via [ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.setRemoveOnCancelPolicy] in order
* to reduce the memory pressure of cancelled coroutines.
*
* If the executor service is neither of this types, the separate internal thread will be used to
* _track_ the delay and time-related executions, but the coroutine itself will still be executed
* on top of the given executor.
*
* ## Rejected execution
* If the underlying executor throws [RejectedExecutionException] on
* attempt to submit a continuation task (it happens when [closing][ExecutorCoroutineDispatcher.close] the
* resulting dispatcher, on underlying executor [shutdown][ExecutorService.shutdown], or when it uses limited queues),
* then the [Job] of the affected task is [cancelled][Job.cancel] and the task is submitted to the
* [Dispatchers.IO], so that the affected coroutine can cleanup its resources and promptly complete.
*/
@JvmName("from") // this is for a nice Java API, see issue #255
public fun ExecutorService.asCoroutineDispatcher(): ExecutorCoroutineDispatcher =
ExecutorCoroutineDispatcherImpl(this)
/**
* Converts an instance of [Executor] to an implementation of [CoroutineDispatcher].
*
* ## Interaction with [delay] and time-based coroutines.
*
* If the given [Executor] is an instance of [ScheduledExecutorService], then all time-related
* coroutine operations such as [delay], [withTimeout] and time-based [Flow] operators will be scheduled
* on this executor using [schedule][ScheduledExecutorService.schedule] method. If the corresponding
* coroutine is cancelled, [ScheduledFuture.cancel] will be invoked on the corresponding future.
*
* If the given [Executor] is an instance of [ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor], then prior to any scheduling,
* remove on cancel policy will be set via [ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.setRemoveOnCancelPolicy] in order
* to reduce the memory pressure of cancelled coroutines.
*
* If the executor is neither of this types, the separate internal thread will be used to
* _track_ the delay and time-related executions, but the coroutine itself will still be executed
* on top of the given executor.
*
* ## Rejected execution
*
* If the underlying executor throws [RejectedExecutionException] on
* attempt to submit a continuation task (it happens when [closing][ExecutorCoroutineDispatcher.close] the
* resulting dispatcher, on underlying executor [shutdown][ExecutorService.shutdown], or when it uses limited queues),
* then the [Job] of the affected task is [cancelled][Job.cancel] and the task is submitted to the
* [Dispatchers.IO], so that the affected coroutine can cleanup its resources and promptly complete.
*/
@JvmName("from") // this is for a nice Java API, see issue #255
public fun Executor.asCoroutineDispatcher(): CoroutineDispatcher =
(this as? DispatcherExecutor)?.dispatcher ?: ExecutorCoroutineDispatcherImpl(this)
/**
* Converts an instance of [CoroutineDispatcher] to an implementation of [Executor].
*
* It returns the original executor when used on the result of [Executor.asCoroutineDispatcher] extensions.
*/
public fun CoroutineDispatcher.asExecutor(): Executor =
(this as? ExecutorCoroutineDispatcher)?.executor ?: DispatcherExecutor(this)
private class DispatcherExecutor(@JvmField val dispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher) : Executor {
override fun execute(block: Runnable) {
if (dispatcher.isDispatchNeeded(EmptyCoroutineContext)) {
dispatcher.dispatch(EmptyCoroutineContext, block)
} else {
block.run()
}
}
override fun toString(): String = dispatcher.toString()
}
internal class ExecutorCoroutineDispatcherImpl(override val executor: Executor) : ExecutorCoroutineDispatcher(), Delay {
init {
/* Attempt to invoke ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.setRemoveOnCancelPolicy in order to clean up
* the internal scheduler queue on cancellation. */
if (executor is ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor) {
executor.removeOnCancelPolicy = true
}
}
override fun dispatch(context: CoroutineContext, block: Runnable) {
try {
executor.execute(wrapTask(block))
} catch (e: RejectedExecutionException) {
unTrackTask()
cancelJobOnRejection(context, e)
Dispatchers.IO.dispatch(context, block)
}
}
override fun scheduleResumeAfterDelay(timeMillis: Long, continuation: CancellableContinuation) {
val future = (executor as? ScheduledExecutorService)?.scheduleBlock(
ResumeUndispatchedRunnable(this, continuation),
continuation.context,
timeMillis
)
// If everything went fine and the scheduling attempt was not rejected -- use it
if (future != null) {
continuation.invokeOnCancellation(CancelFutureOnCancel(future))
return
}
// Otherwise fallback to default executor
DefaultExecutor.scheduleResumeAfterDelay(timeMillis, continuation)
}
override fun invokeOnTimeout(timeMillis: Long, block: Runnable, context: CoroutineContext): DisposableHandle {
val future = (executor as? ScheduledExecutorService)?.scheduleBlock(block, context, timeMillis)
return when {
future != null -> DisposableFutureHandle(future)
else -> DefaultExecutor.invokeOnTimeout(timeMillis, block, context)
}
}
private fun ScheduledExecutorService.scheduleBlock(block: Runnable, context: CoroutineContext, timeMillis: Long): ScheduledFuture<*>? {
return try {
schedule(block, timeMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
} catch (e: RejectedExecutionException) {
cancelJobOnRejection(context, e)
null
}
}
private fun cancelJobOnRejection(context: CoroutineContext, exception: RejectedExecutionException) {
context.cancel(CancellationException("The task was rejected", exception))
}
override fun close() {
(executor as? ExecutorService)?.shutdown()
}
override fun toString(): String = executor.toString()
override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean = other is ExecutorCoroutineDispatcherImpl && other.executor === executor
override fun hashCode(): Int = System.identityHashCode(executor)
}
private class ResumeUndispatchedRunnable(
private val dispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher,
private val continuation: CancellableContinuation
) : Runnable {
override fun run() {
with(continuation) { dispatcher.resumeUndispatched(Unit) }
}
}
/**
* An implementation of [DisposableHandle] that cancels the specified future on dispose.
* @suppress **This is unstable API and it is subject to change.**
*/
private class DisposableFutureHandle(private val future: Future<*>) : DisposableHandle {
override fun dispose() {
future.cancel(false)
}
override fun toString(): String = "DisposableFutureHandle[$future]"
}
private class CancelFutureOnCancel(private val future: Future<*>) : CancelHandler {
override fun invoke(cause: Throwable?) {
// Don't interrupt when cancelling future on completion, because no one is going to reset this
// interruption flag and it will cause spurious failures elsewhere
future.cancel(false)
}
override fun toString() = "CancelFutureOnCancel[$future]"
}