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Coroutines support libraries for Kotlin
/*
* Copyright 2016-2021 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license.
*/
@file:JvmMultifileClass
@file:JvmName("ChannelsKt")
package kotlinx.coroutines.channels
import kotlinx.coroutines.*
/**
* **Deprecated** blocking variant of send.
* This method is deprecated in the favour of [trySendBlocking].
*
* `sendBlocking` is a dangerous primitive — it throws an exception
* if the channel was closed or, more commonly, cancelled.
* Cancellation exceptions in non-blocking code are unexpected and frequently
* trigger internal failures.
*
* These bugs are hard-to-spot during code review and they forced users to write
* their own wrappers around `sendBlocking`.
* So this function is deprecated and replaced with a more explicit primitive.
*
* The real-world example of broken usage with Firebase:
*
* ```kotlin
* callbackFlow {
* val listener = object : ValueEventListener {
* override fun onDataChange(snapshot: DataSnapshot) {
* // This line may fail and crash the app when the downstream flow is cancelled
* sendBlocking(DataSnapshot(snapshot))
* }
*
* override fun onCancelled(error: DatabaseError) {
* close(error.toException())
* }
* }
*
* firebaseQuery.addValueEventListener(listener)
* awaitClose { firebaseQuery.removeEventListener(listener) }
* }
* ```
*/
@Deprecated(
level = DeprecationLevel.WARNING,
message = "Deprecated in the favour of 'trySendBlocking'. " +
"Consider handling the result of 'trySendBlocking' explicitly and rethrow exception if necessary",
replaceWith = ReplaceWith("trySendBlocking(element)")
)
public fun SendChannel.sendBlocking(element: E) {
// fast path
if (trySend(element).isSuccess)
return
// slow path
runBlocking {
send(element)
}
}
/**
* Adds [element] into to this channel, **blocking** the caller while this channel is full,
* and returning either [successful][ChannelResult.isSuccess] result when the element was added, or
* failed result representing closed channel with a corresponding exception.
*
* This is a way to call [Channel.send] method in a safe manner inside a blocking code using [runBlocking] and catching,
* so this function should not be used from coroutine.
*
* Example of usage:
*
* ```
* // From callback API
* channel.trySendBlocking(element)
* .onSuccess { /* request next element or debug log */ }
* .onFailure { t: Throwable? -> /* throw or log */ }
* ```
*
* For this operation it is guaranteed that [failure][ChannelResult.failed] always contains an exception in it.
*
* @throws [InterruptedException] if the current thread is interrupted during the blocking send operation.
*/
@Throws(InterruptedException::class)
public fun SendChannel.trySendBlocking(element: E): ChannelResult {
/*
* Sent successfully -- bail out.
* But failure may indicate either that the channel it full or that
* it is close. Go to slow path on failure to simplify the successful path and
* to materialize default exception.
*/
trySend(element).onSuccess { return ChannelResult.success(Unit) }
return runBlocking {
val r = runCatching { send(element) }
if (r.isSuccess) ChannelResult.success(Unit)
else ChannelResult.closed(r.exceptionOrNull())
}
}