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JFreeChart is a class library, written in Java, for generating charts. Utilising the Java2D APIs, it currently supports bar charts, pie charts, line charts, XY-plots and time series plots.

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/* ===========================================================
 * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
 * ===========================================================
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2020, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
 * USA.
 *
 * [Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. 
 * Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.]
 *
 * ---------------------------
 * StatisticalBarRenderer.java
 * ---------------------------
 * (C) Copyright 2002-2020, by Pascal Collet and Contributors.
 *
 * Original Author:  Pascal Collet;
 * Contributor(s):   David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
 *                   Christian W. Zuckschwerdt;
 *                   Peter Kolb (patches 2497611, 2791407);
 *                   Martin Hoeller;
 *
 */

package org.jfree.chart.renderer.category;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GradientPaint;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.entity.EntityCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.event.RendererChangeEvent;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.CategoryItemLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.ui.GradientPaintTransformer;
import org.jfree.chart.ui.RectangleEdge;
import org.jfree.chart.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.jfree.chart.util.PaintUtils;
import org.jfree.chart.util.PublicCloneable;
import org.jfree.chart.util.SerialUtils;
import org.jfree.data.Range;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.statistics.StatisticalCategoryDataset;

/**
 * A renderer that handles the drawing a bar plot where
 * each bar has a mean value and a standard deviation line.  The example shown
 * here is generated by the {@code StatisticalBarChartDemo1.java} program
 * included in the JFreeChart Demo Collection:
 * 

* StatisticalBarRendererSample.png */ public class StatisticalBarRenderer extends BarRenderer implements CategoryItemRenderer, Cloneable, PublicCloneable, Serializable { /** For serialization. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -4986038395414039117L; /** The paint used to show the error indicator. */ private transient Paint errorIndicatorPaint; /** * The stroke used to draw the error indicators. * * @since 1.0.8 */ private transient Stroke errorIndicatorStroke; /** * Default constructor. */ public StatisticalBarRenderer() { super(); this.errorIndicatorPaint = Color.gray; this.errorIndicatorStroke = new BasicStroke(1.0f); } /** * Returns the paint used for the error indicators. * * @return The paint used for the error indicators (possibly * {@code null}). * * @see #setErrorIndicatorPaint(Paint) */ public Paint getErrorIndicatorPaint() { return this.errorIndicatorPaint; } /** * Sets the paint used for the error indicators (if {@code null}, * the item outline paint is used instead) and sends a * {@link RendererChangeEvent} to all registered listeners. * * @param paint the paint ({@code null} permitted). * * @see #getErrorIndicatorPaint() */ public void setErrorIndicatorPaint(Paint paint) { this.errorIndicatorPaint = paint; fireChangeEvent(); } /** * Returns the stroke used to draw the error indicators. If this is * {@code null}, the renderer will use the item outline stroke). * * @return The stroke (possibly {@code null}). * * @see #setErrorIndicatorStroke(Stroke) * * @since 1.0.8 */ public Stroke getErrorIndicatorStroke() { return this.errorIndicatorStroke; } /** * Sets the stroke used to draw the error indicators, and sends a * {@link RendererChangeEvent} to all registered listeners. If you set * this to {@code null}, the renderer will use the item outline * stroke. * * @param stroke the stroke ({@code null} permitted). * * @see #getErrorIndicatorStroke() * * @since 1.0.8 */ public void setErrorIndicatorStroke(Stroke stroke) { this.errorIndicatorStroke = stroke; fireChangeEvent(); } /** * Returns the range of values the renderer requires to display all the * items from the specified dataset. This takes into account the range * between the min/max values, possibly ignoring invisible series. * * @param dataset the dataset ({@code null} permitted). * * @return The range (or {@code null} if the dataset is * {@code null} or empty). */ @Override public Range findRangeBounds(CategoryDataset dataset) { return findRangeBounds(dataset, true); } /** * Draws the bar with its standard deviation line range for a single * (series, category) data item. * * @param g2 the graphics device. * @param state the renderer state. * @param dataArea the data area. * @param plot the plot. * @param domainAxis the domain axis. * @param rangeAxis the range axis. * @param data the data. * @param row the row index (zero-based). * @param column the column index (zero-based). * @param pass the pass index. */ @Override public void drawItem(Graphics2D g2, CategoryItemRendererState state, Rectangle2D dataArea, CategoryPlot plot, CategoryAxis domainAxis, ValueAxis rangeAxis, CategoryDataset data, int row, int column, int pass) { int visibleRow = state.getVisibleSeriesIndex(row); if (visibleRow < 0) { return; } // defensive check if (!(data instanceof StatisticalCategoryDataset)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Requires StatisticalCategoryDataset."); } StatisticalCategoryDataset statData = (StatisticalCategoryDataset) data; PlotOrientation orientation = plot.getOrientation(); if (orientation == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) { drawHorizontalItem(g2, state, dataArea, plot, domainAxis, rangeAxis, statData, visibleRow, row, column); } else if (orientation == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) { drawVerticalItem(g2, state, dataArea, plot, domainAxis, rangeAxis, statData, visibleRow, row, column); } } /** * Draws an item for a plot with a horizontal orientation. * * @param g2 the graphics device. * @param state the renderer state. * @param dataArea the data area. * @param plot the plot. * @param domainAxis the domain axis. * @param rangeAxis the range axis. * @param dataset the data. * @param visibleRow the visible row index. * @param row the row index (zero-based). * @param column the column index (zero-based). */ protected void drawHorizontalItem(Graphics2D g2, CategoryItemRendererState state, Rectangle2D dataArea, CategoryPlot plot, CategoryAxis domainAxis, ValueAxis rangeAxis, StatisticalCategoryDataset dataset, int visibleRow, int row, int column) { // BAR Y double rectY = calculateBarW0(plot, PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL, dataArea, domainAxis, state, visibleRow, column); // BAR X Number meanValue = dataset.getMeanValue(row, column); if (meanValue == null) { return; } double value = meanValue.doubleValue(); double base = 0.0; double lclip = getLowerClip(); double uclip = getUpperClip(); if (uclip <= 0.0) { // cases 1, 2, 3 and 4 if (value >= uclip) { return; // bar is not visible } base = uclip; if (value <= lclip) { value = lclip; } } else if (lclip <= 0.0) { // cases 5, 6, 7 and 8 if (value >= uclip) { value = uclip; } else { if (value <= lclip) { value = lclip; } } } else { // cases 9, 10, 11 and 12 if (value <= lclip) { return; // bar is not visible } base = getLowerClip(); if (value >= uclip) { value = uclip; } } RectangleEdge yAxisLocation = plot.getRangeAxisEdge(); double transY1 = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(base, dataArea, yAxisLocation); double transY2 = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(value, dataArea, yAxisLocation); double rectX = Math.min(transY2, transY1); double rectHeight = state.getBarWidth(); double rectWidth = Math.abs(transY2 - transY1); Rectangle2D bar = new Rectangle2D.Double(rectX, rectY, rectWidth, rectHeight); Paint itemPaint = getItemPaint(row, column); GradientPaintTransformer t = getGradientPaintTransformer(); if (t != null && itemPaint instanceof GradientPaint) { itemPaint = t.transform((GradientPaint) itemPaint, bar); } g2.setPaint(itemPaint); g2.fill(bar); // draw the outline... if (isDrawBarOutline() && state.getBarWidth() > BAR_OUTLINE_WIDTH_THRESHOLD) { Stroke stroke = getItemOutlineStroke(row, column); Paint paint = getItemOutlinePaint(row, column); if (stroke != null && paint != null) { g2.setStroke(stroke); g2.setPaint(paint); g2.draw(bar); } } // standard deviation lines Number n = dataset.getStdDevValue(row, column); if (n != null) { double valueDelta = n.doubleValue(); double highVal = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(meanValue.doubleValue() + valueDelta, dataArea, yAxisLocation); double lowVal = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(meanValue.doubleValue() - valueDelta, dataArea, yAxisLocation); if (this.errorIndicatorPaint != null) { g2.setPaint(this.errorIndicatorPaint); } else { g2.setPaint(getItemOutlinePaint(row, column)); } if (this.errorIndicatorStroke != null) { g2.setStroke(this.errorIndicatorStroke); } else { g2.setStroke(getItemOutlineStroke(row, column)); } Line2D line; line = new Line2D.Double(lowVal, rectY + rectHeight / 2.0d, highVal, rectY + rectHeight / 2.0d); g2.draw(line); line = new Line2D.Double(highVal, rectY + rectHeight * 0.25, highVal, rectY + rectHeight * 0.75); g2.draw(line); line = new Line2D.Double(lowVal, rectY + rectHeight * 0.25, lowVal, rectY + rectHeight * 0.75); g2.draw(line); } CategoryItemLabelGenerator generator = getItemLabelGenerator(row, column); if (generator != null && isItemLabelVisible(row, column)) { drawItemLabel(g2, dataset, row, column, plot, generator, bar, (value < 0.0)); } // add an item entity, if this information is being collected EntityCollection entities = state.getEntityCollection(); if (entities != null) { addItemEntity(entities, dataset, row, column, bar); } } /** * Draws an item for a plot with a vertical orientation. * * @param g2 the graphics device. * @param state the renderer state. * @param dataArea the data area. * @param plot the plot. * @param domainAxis the domain axis. * @param rangeAxis the range axis. * @param dataset the data. * @param visibleRow the visible row index. * @param row the row index (zero-based). * @param column the column index (zero-based). */ protected void drawVerticalItem(Graphics2D g2, CategoryItemRendererState state, Rectangle2D dataArea, CategoryPlot plot, CategoryAxis domainAxis, ValueAxis rangeAxis, StatisticalCategoryDataset dataset, int visibleRow, int row, int column) { // BAR X double rectX = calculateBarW0(plot, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, dataArea, domainAxis, state, visibleRow, column); // BAR Y Number meanValue = dataset.getMeanValue(row, column); if (meanValue == null) { return; } double value = meanValue.doubleValue(); double base = 0.0; double lclip = getLowerClip(); double uclip = getUpperClip(); if (uclip <= 0.0) { // cases 1, 2, 3 and 4 if (value >= uclip) { return; // bar is not visible } base = uclip; if (value <= lclip) { value = lclip; } } else if (lclip <= 0.0) { // cases 5, 6, 7 and 8 if (value >= uclip) { value = uclip; } else { if (value <= lclip) { value = lclip; } } } else { // cases 9, 10, 11 and 12 if (value <= lclip) { return; // bar is not visible } base = getLowerClip(); if (value >= uclip) { value = uclip; } } RectangleEdge yAxisLocation = plot.getRangeAxisEdge(); double transY1 = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(base, dataArea, yAxisLocation); double transY2 = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(value, dataArea, yAxisLocation); double rectY = Math.min(transY2, transY1); double rectWidth = state.getBarWidth(); double rectHeight = Math.abs(transY2 - transY1); Rectangle2D bar = new Rectangle2D.Double(rectX, rectY, rectWidth, rectHeight); Paint itemPaint = getItemPaint(row, column); GradientPaintTransformer t = getGradientPaintTransformer(); if (t != null && itemPaint instanceof GradientPaint) { itemPaint = t.transform((GradientPaint) itemPaint, bar); } g2.setPaint(itemPaint); g2.fill(bar); // draw the outline... if (isDrawBarOutline() && state.getBarWidth() > BAR_OUTLINE_WIDTH_THRESHOLD) { Stroke stroke = getItemOutlineStroke(row, column); Paint paint = getItemOutlinePaint(row, column); if (stroke != null && paint != null) { g2.setStroke(stroke); g2.setPaint(paint); g2.draw(bar); } } // standard deviation lines Number n = dataset.getStdDevValue(row, column); if (n != null) { double valueDelta = n.doubleValue(); double highVal = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(meanValue.doubleValue() + valueDelta, dataArea, yAxisLocation); double lowVal = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(meanValue.doubleValue() - valueDelta, dataArea, yAxisLocation); if (this.errorIndicatorPaint != null) { g2.setPaint(this.errorIndicatorPaint); } else { g2.setPaint(getItemOutlinePaint(row, column)); } if (this.errorIndicatorStroke != null) { g2.setStroke(this.errorIndicatorStroke); } else { g2.setStroke(getItemOutlineStroke(row, column)); } Line2D line; line = new Line2D.Double(rectX + rectWidth / 2.0d, lowVal, rectX + rectWidth / 2.0d, highVal); g2.draw(line); line = new Line2D.Double(rectX + rectWidth / 2.0d - 5.0d, highVal, rectX + rectWidth / 2.0d + 5.0d, highVal); g2.draw(line); line = new Line2D.Double(rectX + rectWidth / 2.0d - 5.0d, lowVal, rectX + rectWidth / 2.0d + 5.0d, lowVal); g2.draw(line); } CategoryItemLabelGenerator generator = getItemLabelGenerator(row, column); if (generator != null && isItemLabelVisible(row, column)) { drawItemLabel(g2, dataset, row, column, plot, generator, bar, (value < 0.0)); } // add an item entity, if this information is being collected EntityCollection entities = state.getEntityCollection(); if (entities != null) { addItemEntity(entities, dataset, row, column, bar); } } /** * Tests this renderer for equality with an arbitrary object. * * @param obj the object ({@code null} permitted). * * @return A boolean. */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof StatisticalBarRenderer)) { return false; } StatisticalBarRenderer that = (StatisticalBarRenderer) obj; if (!PaintUtils.equal(this.errorIndicatorPaint, that.errorIndicatorPaint)) { return false; } if (!ObjectUtils.equal(this.errorIndicatorStroke, that.errorIndicatorStroke)) { return false; } return super.equals(obj); } /** * Provides serialization support. * * @param stream the output stream. * * @throws IOException if there is an I/O error. */ private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException { stream.defaultWriteObject(); SerialUtils.writePaint(this.errorIndicatorPaint, stream); SerialUtils.writeStroke(this.errorIndicatorStroke, stream); } /** * Provides serialization support. * * @param stream the input stream. * * @throws IOException if there is an I/O error. * @throws ClassNotFoundException if there is a classpath problem. */ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { stream.defaultReadObject(); this.errorIndicatorPaint = SerialUtils.readPaint(stream); this.errorIndicatorStroke = SerialUtils.readStroke(stream); } }




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