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JFreeChart is a class library, written in Java, for generating charts. Utilising the Java2D APIs, it currently supports bar charts, pie charts, line charts, XY-plots and time series plots.

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/* ===========================================================
 * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
 * ===========================================================
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2020, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
 * USA.
 *
 * [Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. 
 * Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.]
 *
 * -----------------------
 * XYStepAreaRenderer.java
 * -----------------------
 * (C) Copyright 2003-2020, by Matthias Rose and Contributors.
 *
 * Original Author:  Matthias Rose (based on XYAreaRenderer.java);
 * Contributor(s):   David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
 *                   Lukasz Rzeszotarski;
 *                   Michal Wozniak;
 */

package org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.Polygon;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.io.Serializable;

import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.entity.EntityCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.event.RendererChangeEvent;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.XYToolTipGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CrosshairState;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotRenderingInfo;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.urls.XYURLGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.util.PublicCloneable;
import org.jfree.chart.util.ShapeUtils;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset;

/**
 * A step chart renderer that fills the area between the step and the x-axis.
 * The example shown here is generated by the
 * {@code XYStepAreaRendererDemo1.java} program included in the JFreeChart
 * demo collection:
 * 

* XYStepAreaRendererSample.png */ public class XYStepAreaRenderer extends AbstractXYItemRenderer implements XYItemRenderer, Cloneable, PublicCloneable, Serializable { /** For serialization. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -7311560779702649635L; /** Useful constant for specifying the type of rendering (shapes only). */ public static final int SHAPES = 1; /** Useful constant for specifying the type of rendering (area only). */ public static final int AREA = 2; /** * Useful constant for specifying the type of rendering (area and shapes). */ public static final int AREA_AND_SHAPES = 3; /** A flag indicating whether or not shapes are drawn at each XY point. */ private boolean shapesVisible; /** A flag that controls whether or not shapes are filled for ALL series. */ private boolean shapesFilled; /** A flag indicating whether or not Area are drawn at each XY point. */ private boolean plotArea; /** A flag that controls whether or not the outline is shown. */ private boolean showOutline; /** Area of the complete series */ protected transient Polygon pArea = null; /** * The value on the range axis which defines the 'lower' border of the * area. */ private double rangeBase; /** * The factor (from 0.0 to 1.0) that determines the position of the * step. * * @since 1.0.18. */ private double stepPoint; /** * Constructs a new renderer. */ public XYStepAreaRenderer() { this(AREA); } /** * Constructs a new renderer. * * @param type the type of the renderer. */ public XYStepAreaRenderer(int type) { this(type, null, null); } /** * Constructs a new renderer. *

* To specify the type of renderer, use one of the constants: * AREA, SHAPES or AREA_AND_SHAPES. * * @param type the type of renderer. * @param toolTipGenerator the tool tip generator to use * ({@code null} permitted). * @param urlGenerator the URL generator ({@code null} permitted). */ public XYStepAreaRenderer(int type, XYToolTipGenerator toolTipGenerator, XYURLGenerator urlGenerator) { super(); setDefaultToolTipGenerator(toolTipGenerator); setURLGenerator(urlGenerator); if (type == AREA) { this.plotArea = true; } else if (type == SHAPES) { this.shapesVisible = true; } else if (type == AREA_AND_SHAPES) { this.plotArea = true; this.shapesVisible = true; } this.showOutline = false; this.stepPoint = 1.0; } /** * Returns a flag that controls whether or not outlines of the areas are * drawn. * * @return The flag. * * @see #setOutline(boolean) */ public boolean isOutline() { return this.showOutline; } /** * Sets a flag that controls whether or not outlines of the areas are * drawn, and sends a {@link RendererChangeEvent} to all registered * listeners. * * @param show the flag. * * @see #isOutline() */ public void setOutline(boolean show) { this.showOutline = show; fireChangeEvent(); } /** * Returns true if shapes are being plotted by the renderer. * * @return {@code true} if shapes are being plotted by the renderer. * * @see #setShapesVisible(boolean) */ public boolean getShapesVisible() { return this.shapesVisible; } /** * Sets the flag that controls whether or not shapes are displayed for each * data item, and sends a {@link RendererChangeEvent} to all registered * listeners. * * @param flag the flag. * * @see #getShapesVisible() */ public void setShapesVisible(boolean flag) { this.shapesVisible = flag; fireChangeEvent(); } /** * Returns the flag that controls whether or not the shapes are filled. * * @return A boolean. * * @see #setShapesFilled(boolean) */ public boolean isShapesFilled() { return this.shapesFilled; } /** * Sets the 'shapes filled' for ALL series and sends a * {@link RendererChangeEvent} to all registered listeners. * * @param filled the flag. * * @see #isShapesFilled() */ public void setShapesFilled(boolean filled) { this.shapesFilled = filled; fireChangeEvent(); } /** * Returns true if Area is being plotted by the renderer. * * @return {@code true} if Area is being plotted by the renderer. * * @see #setPlotArea(boolean) */ public boolean getPlotArea() { return this.plotArea; } /** * Sets a flag that controls whether or not areas are drawn for each data * item and sends a {@link RendererChangeEvent} to all registered * listeners. * * @param flag the flag. * * @see #getPlotArea() */ public void setPlotArea(boolean flag) { this.plotArea = flag; fireChangeEvent(); } /** * Returns the value on the range axis which defines the 'lower' border of * the area. * * @return {@code double} the value on the range axis which defines * the 'lower' border of the area. * * @see #setRangeBase(double) */ public double getRangeBase() { return this.rangeBase; } /** * Sets the value on the range axis which defines the default border of the * area, and sends a {@link RendererChangeEvent} to all registered * listeners. E.g. setRangeBase(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) lets areas always * reach the lower border of the plotArea. * * @param val the value on the range axis which defines the default border * of the area. * * @see #getRangeBase() */ public void setRangeBase(double val) { this.rangeBase = val; fireChangeEvent(); } /** * Returns the fraction of the domain position between two points on which * the step is drawn. The default is 1.0d, which means the step is drawn * at the domain position of the second`point. If the stepPoint is 0.5d the * step is drawn at half between the two points. * * @return The fraction of the domain position between two points where the * step is drawn. * * @see #setStepPoint(double) * * @since 1.0.18 */ public double getStepPoint() { return stepPoint; } /** * Sets the step point and sends a {@link RendererChangeEvent} to all * registered listeners. * * @param stepPoint the step point (in the range 0.0 to 1.0) * * @see #getStepPoint() * * @since 1.0.18 */ public void setStepPoint(double stepPoint) { if (stepPoint < 0.0d || stepPoint > 1.0d) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Requires stepPoint in [0.0;1.0]"); } this.stepPoint = stepPoint; fireChangeEvent(); } /** * Initialises the renderer. Here we calculate the Java2D y-coordinate for * zero, since all the bars have their bases fixed at zero. * * @param g2 the graphics device. * @param dataArea the area inside the axes. * @param plot the plot. * @param data the data. * @param info an optional info collection object to return data back to * the caller. * * @return The number of passes required by the renderer. */ @Override public XYItemRendererState initialise(Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D dataArea, XYPlot plot, XYDataset data, PlotRenderingInfo info) { XYItemRendererState state = super.initialise(g2, dataArea, plot, data, info); // disable visible items optimisation - it doesn't work for this // renderer... state.setProcessVisibleItemsOnly(false); return state; } /** * Draws the visual representation of a single data item. * * @param g2 the graphics device. * @param state the renderer state. * @param dataArea the area within which the data is being drawn. * @param info collects information about the drawing. * @param plot the plot (can be used to obtain standard color information * etc). * @param domainAxis the domain axis. * @param rangeAxis the range axis. * @param dataset the dataset. * @param series the series index (zero-based). * @param item the item index (zero-based). * @param crosshairState crosshair information for the plot * ({@code null} permitted). * @param pass the pass index. */ @Override public void drawItem(Graphics2D g2, XYItemRendererState state, Rectangle2D dataArea, PlotRenderingInfo info, XYPlot plot, ValueAxis domainAxis, ValueAxis rangeAxis, XYDataset dataset, int series, int item, CrosshairState crosshairState, int pass) { PlotOrientation orientation = plot.getOrientation(); // Get the item count for the series, so that we can know which is the // end of the series. int itemCount = dataset.getItemCount(series); Paint paint = getItemPaint(series, item); Stroke seriesStroke = getItemStroke(series, item); g2.setPaint(paint); g2.setStroke(seriesStroke); // get the data point... double x1 = dataset.getXValue(series, item); double y1 = dataset.getYValue(series, item); double x = x1; double y = Double.isNaN(y1) ? getRangeBase() : y1; double transX1 = domainAxis.valueToJava2D(x, dataArea, plot.getDomainAxisEdge()); double transY1 = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(y, dataArea, plot.getRangeAxisEdge()); // avoid possible sun.dc.pr.PRException: endPath: bad path transY1 = restrictValueToDataArea(transY1, plot, dataArea); if (this.pArea == null && !Double.isNaN(y1)) { // Create a new Area for the series this.pArea = new Polygon(); // start from Y = rangeBase double transY2 = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(getRangeBase(), dataArea, plot.getRangeAxisEdge()); // avoid possible sun.dc.pr.PRException: endPath: bad path transY2 = restrictValueToDataArea(transY2, plot, dataArea); // The first point is (x, this.baseYValue) if (orientation == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) { this.pArea.addPoint((int) transX1, (int) transY2); } else if (orientation == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) { this.pArea.addPoint((int) transY2, (int) transX1); } } double transX0; double transY0; double x0; double y0; if (item > 0) { // get the previous data point... x0 = dataset.getXValue(series, item - 1); y0 = Double.isNaN(y1) ? y1 : dataset.getYValue(series, item - 1); x = x0; y = Double.isNaN(y0) ? getRangeBase() : y0; transX0 = domainAxis.valueToJava2D(x, dataArea, plot.getDomainAxisEdge()); transY0 = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(y, dataArea, plot.getRangeAxisEdge()); // avoid possible sun.dc.pr.PRException: endPath: bad path transY0 = restrictValueToDataArea(transY0, plot, dataArea); if (Double.isNaN(y1)) { // NULL value -> insert point on base line // instead of 'step point' transX1 = transX0; transY0 = transY1; } if (transY0 != transY1) { // not just a horizontal bar but need to perform a 'step'. double transXs = transX0 + (getStepPoint() * (transX1 - transX0)); if (orientation == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) { this.pArea.addPoint((int) transXs, (int) transY0); this.pArea.addPoint((int) transXs, (int) transY1); } else if (orientation == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) { this.pArea.addPoint((int) transY0, (int) transXs); this.pArea.addPoint((int) transY1, (int) transXs); } } } Shape shape = null; if (!Double.isNaN(y1)) { // Add each point to Area (x, y) if (orientation == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) { this.pArea.addPoint((int) transX1, (int) transY1); } else if (orientation == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) { this.pArea.addPoint((int) transY1, (int) transX1); } if (getShapesVisible()) { shape = getItemShape(series, item); if (orientation == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) { shape = ShapeUtils.createTranslatedShape(shape, transX1, transY1); } else if (orientation == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) { shape = ShapeUtils.createTranslatedShape(shape, transY1, transX1); } if (isShapesFilled()) { g2.fill(shape); } else { g2.draw(shape); } } else { if (orientation == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) { shape = new Rectangle2D.Double(transX1 - 2, transY1 - 2, 4.0, 4.0); } else if (orientation == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) { shape = new Rectangle2D.Double(transY1 - 2, transX1 - 2, 4.0, 4.0); } } } // Check if the item is the last item for the series or if it // is a NULL value and number of items > 0. We can't draw an area for // a single point. if (getPlotArea() && item > 0 && this.pArea != null && (item == (itemCount - 1) || Double.isNaN(y1))) { double transY2 = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(getRangeBase(), dataArea, plot.getRangeAxisEdge()); // avoid possible sun.dc.pr.PRException: endPath: bad path transY2 = restrictValueToDataArea(transY2, plot, dataArea); if (orientation == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) { // Add the last point (x,0) this.pArea.addPoint((int) transX1, (int) transY2); } else if (orientation == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) { // Add the last point (x,0) this.pArea.addPoint((int) transY2, (int) transX1); } // fill the polygon g2.fill(this.pArea); // draw an outline around the Area. if (isOutline()) { g2.setStroke(plot.getOutlineStroke()); g2.setPaint(plot.getOutlinePaint()); g2.draw(this.pArea); } // start new area when needed (see above) this.pArea = null; } // do we need to update the crosshair values? if (!Double.isNaN(y1)) { int datasetIndex = plot.indexOf(dataset); updateCrosshairValues(crosshairState, x1, y1, datasetIndex, transX1, transY1, orientation); } // collect entity and tool tip information... EntityCollection entities = state.getEntityCollection(); if (entities != null && shape != null) { addEntity(entities, shape, dataset, series, item, 0.0, 0.0); } } /** * Tests this renderer for equality with an arbitrary object. * * @param obj the object ({@code null} permitted). * * @return A boolean. */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof XYStepAreaRenderer)) { return false; } XYStepAreaRenderer that = (XYStepAreaRenderer) obj; if (this.showOutline != that.showOutline) { return false; } if (this.shapesVisible != that.shapesVisible) { return false; } if (this.shapesFilled != that.shapesFilled) { return false; } if (this.plotArea != that.plotArea) { return false; } if (this.rangeBase != that.rangeBase) { return false; } if (this.stepPoint != that.stepPoint) { return false; } return super.equals(obj); } /** * Returns a clone of the renderer. * * @return A clone. * * @throws CloneNotSupportedException if the renderer cannot be cloned. */ @Override public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException { return super.clone(); } /** * Helper method which returns a value if it lies * inside the visible dataArea and otherwise the corresponding * coordinate on the border of the dataArea. The PlotOrientation * is taken into account. * Useful to avoid possible sun.dc.pr.PRException: endPath: bad path * which occurs when trying to draw lines/shapes which in large part * lie outside of the visible dataArea. * * @param value the value which shall be * @param dataArea the area within which the data is being drawn. * @param plot the plot (can be used to obtain standard color * information etc). * @return {@code double} value inside the data area. */ protected static double restrictValueToDataArea(double value, XYPlot plot, Rectangle2D dataArea) { double min = 0; double max = 0; if (plot.getOrientation() == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) { min = dataArea.getMinY(); max = dataArea.getMaxY(); } else if (plot.getOrientation() == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) { min = dataArea.getMinX(); max = dataArea.getMaxX(); } if (value < min) { value = min; } else if (value > max) { value = max; } return value; } }





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