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JFreeChart is a class library, written in Java, for generating charts. Utilising the Java2D API, it supports a wide range of chart types including bar charts, pie charts, line charts, XY-plots, time series plots, Sankey charts and more.

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/* ===========================================================
 * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
 * ===========================================================
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-present, by David Gilbert and Contributors.
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
 * USA.
 *
 * [Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. 
 * Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.]
 *
 * ----------------------
 * DeviationRenderer.java
 * ----------------------
 * (C) Copyright 2007-present, by David Gilbert and Contributors.
 *
 * Original Author:  David Gilbert;
 * Contributor(s):   -;
 * 
 */

package org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy;

import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Composite;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.GeneralPath;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.util.List;

import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.entity.EntityCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.event.RendererChangeEvent;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CrosshairState;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotRenderingInfo;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.ui.RectangleEdge;
import org.jfree.data.Range;
import org.jfree.data.xy.IntervalXYDataset;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset;

/**
 * A specialised subclass of the {@link XYLineAndShapeRenderer} that requires
 * an {@link IntervalXYDataset} and represents the y-interval by shading an
 * area behind the y-values on the chart.
 * The example shown here is generated by the 
 * {@code DeviationRendererDemo1.java} program included in the JFreeChart demo 
 * collection:
 * 

* DeviationRendererSample.png */ public class DeviationRenderer extends XYLineAndShapeRenderer { /** * A state object that is passed to each call to {@code drawItem()}. */ public static class State extends XYLineAndShapeRenderer.State { /** * A list of coordinates for the upper y-values in the current series * (after translation into Java2D space). */ public List upperCoordinates; /** * A list of coordinates for the lower y-values in the current series * (after translation into Java2D space). */ public List lowerCoordinates; /** * Creates a new state instance. * * @param info the plot rendering info. */ public State(PlotRenderingInfo info) { super(info); this.lowerCoordinates = new java.util.ArrayList(); this.upperCoordinates = new java.util.ArrayList(); } } /** The alpha transparency for the interval shading. */ protected float alpha; /** * Creates a new renderer that displays lines and shapes for the data * items, as well as the shaded area for the y-interval. */ public DeviationRenderer() { this(true, true); } /** * Creates a new renderer. * * @param lines show lines between data items? * @param shapes show a shape for each data item? */ public DeviationRenderer(boolean lines, boolean shapes) { super(lines, shapes); super.setDrawSeriesLineAsPath(true); this.alpha = 0.5f; } /** * Returns the alpha transparency for the background shading. * * @return The alpha transparency. * * @see #setAlpha(float) */ public float getAlpha() { return this.alpha; } /** * Sets the alpha transparency for the background shading, and sends a * {@link RendererChangeEvent} to all registered listeners. * * @param alpha the alpha (in the range 0.0f to 1.0f). * * @see #getAlpha() */ public void setAlpha(float alpha) { if (alpha < 0.0f || alpha > 1.0f) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Requires 'alpha' in the range 0.0 to 1.0."); } this.alpha = alpha; fireChangeEvent(); } /** * This method is overridden so that this flag cannot be changed---it is * set to {@code true} for this renderer. * * @param flag ignored. */ @Override public void setDrawSeriesLineAsPath(boolean flag) { // ignore } /** * Returns the range of values the renderer requires to display all the * items from the specified dataset. * * @param dataset the dataset ({@code null} permitted). * * @return The range ({@code null} if the dataset is {@code null} * or empty). */ @Override public Range findRangeBounds(XYDataset dataset) { return findRangeBounds(dataset, true); } /** * Initialises and returns a state object that can be passed to each * invocation of the {@link #drawItem} method. * * @param g2 the graphics target. * @param dataArea the data area. * @param plot the plot. * @param dataset the dataset. * @param info the plot rendering info. * * @return A newly initialised state object. */ @Override public XYItemRendererState initialise(Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D dataArea, XYPlot plot, XYDataset dataset, PlotRenderingInfo info) { State state = new State(info); state.seriesPath = new GeneralPath(); state.setProcessVisibleItemsOnly(false); return state; } /** * Returns the number of passes (through the dataset) used by this * renderer. * * @return {@code 3}. */ @Override public int getPassCount() { return 3; } /** * Returns {@code true} if this is the pass where the shapes are * drawn. * * @param pass the pass index. * * @return A boolean. * * @see #isLinePass(int) */ @Override protected boolean isItemPass(int pass) { return (pass == 2); } /** * Returns {@code true} if this is the pass where the lines are * drawn. * * @param pass the pass index. * * @return A boolean. * * @see #isItemPass(int) */ @Override protected boolean isLinePass(int pass) { return (pass == 1); } /** * Draws the visual representation of a single data item. * * @param g2 the graphics device. * @param state the renderer state. * @param dataArea the area within which the data is being drawn. * @param info collects information about the drawing. * @param plot the plot (can be used to obtain standard color * information etc). * @param domainAxis the domain axis. * @param rangeAxis the range axis. * @param dataset the dataset. * @param series the series index (zero-based). * @param item the item index (zero-based). * @param crosshairState crosshair information for the plot * ({@code null} permitted). * @param pass the pass index. */ @Override public void drawItem(Graphics2D g2, XYItemRendererState state, Rectangle2D dataArea, PlotRenderingInfo info, XYPlot plot, ValueAxis domainAxis, ValueAxis rangeAxis, XYDataset dataset, int series, int item, CrosshairState crosshairState, int pass) { // do nothing if item is not visible if (!getItemVisible(series, item)) { return; } // first pass draws the shading if (pass == 0) { IntervalXYDataset intervalDataset = (IntervalXYDataset) dataset; State drState = (State) state; double x = intervalDataset.getXValue(series, item); double yLow = intervalDataset.getStartYValue(series, item); double yHigh = intervalDataset.getEndYValue(series, item); RectangleEdge xAxisLocation = plot.getDomainAxisEdge(); RectangleEdge yAxisLocation = plot.getRangeAxisEdge(); double xx = domainAxis.valueToJava2D(x, dataArea, xAxisLocation); double yyLow = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(yLow, dataArea, yAxisLocation); double yyHigh = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(yHigh, dataArea, yAxisLocation); PlotOrientation orientation = plot.getOrientation(); if (orientation == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) { drState.lowerCoordinates.add(new double[] {yyLow, xx}); drState.upperCoordinates.add(new double[] {yyHigh, xx}); } else if (orientation == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) { drState.lowerCoordinates.add(new double[] {xx, yyLow}); drState.upperCoordinates.add(new double[] {xx, yyHigh}); } if (item == (dataset.getItemCount(series) - 1)) { // last item in series, draw the lot... // set up the alpha-transparency... Composite originalComposite = g2.getComposite(); g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance( AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, this.alpha)); g2.setPaint(getItemFillPaint(series, item)); GeneralPath area = new GeneralPath(GeneralPath.WIND_NON_ZERO, drState.lowerCoordinates.size() + drState.upperCoordinates.size()); double[] coords = (double[]) drState.lowerCoordinates.get(0); area.moveTo((float) coords[0], (float) coords[1]); for (int i = 1; i < drState.lowerCoordinates.size(); i++) { coords = (double[]) drState.lowerCoordinates.get(i); area.lineTo((float) coords[0], (float) coords[1]); } int count = drState.upperCoordinates.size(); coords = (double[]) drState.upperCoordinates.get(count - 1); area.lineTo((float) coords[0], (float) coords[1]); for (int i = count - 2; i >= 0; i--) { coords = (double[]) drState.upperCoordinates.get(i); area.lineTo((float) coords[0], (float) coords[1]); } area.closePath(); g2.fill(area); g2.setComposite(originalComposite); drState.lowerCoordinates.clear(); drState.upperCoordinates.clear(); } } if (isLinePass(pass)) { // the following code handles the line for the y-values...it's // all done by code in the super class if (item == 0) { State s = (State) state; s.seriesPath.reset(); s.setLastPointGood(false); } if (getItemLineVisible(series, item)) { drawPrimaryLineAsPath(state, g2, plot, dataset, pass, series, item, domainAxis, rangeAxis, dataArea); } } // second pass adds shapes where the items are .. else if (isItemPass(pass)) { // setup for collecting optional entity info... EntityCollection entities = null; if (info != null) { entities = info.getOwner().getEntityCollection(); } drawSecondaryPass(g2, plot, dataset, pass, series, item, domainAxis, dataArea, rangeAxis, crosshairState, entities); } } /** * Tests this renderer for equality with an arbitrary object. * * @param obj the object ({@code null} permitted). * * @return A boolean. */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof DeviationRenderer)) { return false; } DeviationRenderer that = (DeviationRenderer) obj; if (this.alpha != that.alpha) { return false; } return super.equals(obj); } }




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