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JFreeChart is a class library, written in Java, for generating charts. Utilising the Java2D API, it supports a wide range of chart types including bar charts, pie charts, line charts, XY-plots, time series plots, Sankey charts and more.
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/* ===========================================================
 * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
 * ===========================================================
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-present, by David Gilbert and Contributors.
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
 * USA.
 *
 * [Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. 
 * Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.]
 *
 */

package org.jfree.chart.util;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * A collection of useful static utility methods for handling classes and object
 * instantiation.
 */
public final class ObjectUtils {

    /**
     * Default constructor - private.
     */
    private ObjectUtils() {
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if the two objects are equal OR both
     * {@code null}.
     *
     * @param o1 object 1 ({@code null} permitted).
     * @param o2 object 2 ({@code null} permitted).
     * 
     * @return {@code true} or {@code false}.
     * 
     * @deprecated Use Objects.equals() from the JDK.
     */
    public static boolean equal(Object o1, Object o2) {
        if (o1 == o2) {
            return true;
        }
        if (o1 != null) {
            return o1.equals(o2);
        }
        else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a hash code for an object, or zero if the object is
     * {@code null}.
     *
     * @param object the object ({@code null} permitted).
     * @return The object's hash code (or zero if the object is
     *         {@code null}).
     */
    public static int hashCode(Object object) {
        int result = 0;
        if (object != null) {
            result = object.hashCode();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a clone of the specified object, if it can be cloned, otherwise
     * throws a CloneNotSupportedException.
     *
     * @param object the object to clone ({@code null} not permitted).
     * @return A clone of the specified object.
     * @throws CloneNotSupportedException if the object cannot be cloned.
     */
    public static Object clone(Object object)
        throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        if (object == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'object' argument.");
        }
        if (object instanceof PublicCloneable) {
            PublicCloneable pc = (PublicCloneable) object;
            return pc.clone();
        }
        else {
            try {
                Method method = object.getClass().getMethod("clone",
                        (Class[]) null);
                if (Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) {
                    return method.invoke(object, (Object[]) null);
                }
            }
            catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                throw new CloneNotSupportedException("Object without clone() method is impossible.");
            }
            catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new CloneNotSupportedException("Object.clone(): unable to call method.");
            }
            catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                throw new CloneNotSupportedException("Object without clone() method is impossible.");
            }
        }
        throw new CloneNotSupportedException("Failed to clone.");
    }

    /**
     * Returns a new collection containing clones of all the items in the
     * specified collection.
     *
     * @param collection the collection ({@code null} not permitted).
     * @return A new collection containing clones of all the items in the
     *         specified collection.
     * @throws CloneNotSupportedException if any of the items in the collection
     *                                    cannot be cloned.
     */
    public static Collection deepClone(Collection collection)
            throws CloneNotSupportedException {

        if (collection == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'collection' argument.");
        }
        // all JDK-Collections are cloneable ...
        // and if the collection is not clonable, then we should throw
        // a CloneNotSupportedException anyway ...
        Collection result = (Collection) ObjectUtils.clone(collection);
        result.clear();
        Iterator iterator = collection.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Object item = iterator.next();
            if (item != null) {
                result.add(clone(item));
            }
            else {
                result.add(null);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

}