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JFreeChart is a class library, written in Java, for generating charts. Utilising the Java2D API, it supports a wide range of chart types including bar charts, pie charts, line charts, XY-plots, time series plots, Sankey charts and more.

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/* ===========================================================
 * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
 * ===========================================================
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-present, by David Gilbert and Contributors.
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
 * USA.
 *
 * [Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. 
 * Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.]
 *
 * --------------------------
 * DeviationStepRenderer.java
 * --------------------------
 * (C) Copyright 2007-present, by David Gilbert and Contributors.
 *
 * Original Author:  David Gilbert;
 * Contributor(s):   -;
 * 
 */

package org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy;

import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.entity.EntityCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CrosshairState;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotRenderingInfo;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.ui.RectangleEdge;
import org.jfree.data.xy.IntervalXYDataset;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.GeneralPath;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;

/**
 * A specialised subclass of the {@link DeviationRenderer} that requires
 * an {@link IntervalXYDataset} and represents the y-interval by shading an
 * area behind the y-values on the chart, drawing only horizontal or
 * vertical lines (steps);
 *
 * @since 1.5.1
 */
public class DeviationStepRenderer extends DeviationRenderer {

    /**
     * Creates a new renderer that displays lines and shapes for the data
     * items, as well as the shaded area for the y-interval.
     */
    public DeviationStepRenderer() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new renderer.
     *
     * @param lines  show lines between data items?
     * @param shapes  show a shape for each data item?
     */
    public DeviationStepRenderer(boolean lines, boolean shapes) {
        super(lines, shapes);
    }

    /**
     * Draws the visual representation of a single data item.
     *
     * @param g2  the graphics device.
     * @param state  the renderer state.
     * @param dataArea  the area within which the data is being drawn.
     * @param info  collects information about the drawing.
     * @param plot  the plot (can be used to obtain standard color
     *              information etc).
     * @param domainAxis  the domain axis.
     * @param rangeAxis  the range axis.
     * @param dataset  the dataset.
     * @param series  the series index (zero-based).
     * @param item  the item index (zero-based).
     * @param crosshairState  crosshair information for the plot
     *                        ({@code null} permitted).
     * @param pass  the pass index.
     */
    @Override
    public void drawItem(Graphics2D g2, XYItemRendererState state,
                         Rectangle2D dataArea, PlotRenderingInfo info, XYPlot plot,
                         ValueAxis domainAxis, ValueAxis rangeAxis, XYDataset dataset,
                         int series, int item, CrosshairState crosshairState, int pass) {

        // do nothing if item is not visible
        if (!getItemVisible(series, item)) {
            return;
        }

        // first pass draws the shading
        if (pass == 0) {
            IntervalXYDataset intervalDataset = (IntervalXYDataset) dataset;
            State drState = (State) state;

            double x = intervalDataset.getXValue(series, item);
            double yLow = intervalDataset.getStartYValue(series, item);
            double yHigh  = intervalDataset.getEndYValue(series, item);

            RectangleEdge xAxisLocation = plot.getDomainAxisEdge();
            RectangleEdge yAxisLocation = plot.getRangeAxisEdge();

            double xx = domainAxis.valueToJava2D(x, dataArea, xAxisLocation);
            double yyLow = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(yLow, dataArea,
                    yAxisLocation);
            double yyHigh = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(yHigh, dataArea,
                    yAxisLocation);


            PlotOrientation orientation = plot.getOrientation();
            if (item > 0 && !Double.isNaN(xx)) {
                double yLowPrev = intervalDataset.getStartYValue(series, item-1);
                double yHighPrev  = intervalDataset.getEndYValue(series, item-1);
                double yyLowPrev = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(yLowPrev, dataArea,
                        yAxisLocation);
                double yyHighPrev = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(yHighPrev, dataArea,
                        yAxisLocation);

                if(!Double.isNaN(yyLow) && !Double.isNaN(yyHigh)) {
                    if (orientation == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) {
                        drState.lowerCoordinates.add(new double[]{yyLowPrev, xx});
                        drState.upperCoordinates.add(new double[]{yyHighPrev, xx});
                    } else if (orientation == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) {
                        drState.lowerCoordinates.add(new double[]{xx, yyLowPrev});
                        drState.upperCoordinates.add(new double[]{xx, yyHighPrev});
                    }
                }
            }

            boolean intervalGood = !Double.isNaN(xx) && !Double.isNaN(yLow) && !Double.isNaN(yHigh);
            if (intervalGood) {
                if (orientation == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) {
                    drState.lowerCoordinates.add(new double[]{yyLow, xx});
                    drState.upperCoordinates.add(new double[]{yyHigh, xx});
                } else if (orientation == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) {
                    drState.lowerCoordinates.add(new double[]{xx, yyLow});
                    drState.upperCoordinates.add(new double[]{xx, yyHigh});
                }
            }

            if (item == (dataset.getItemCount(series) - 1) ||
                (!intervalGood && drState.lowerCoordinates.size() > 1)) {
                // draw items so far, either we reached the end of the series or the next interval is invalid
                // last item in series, draw the lot...
                // set up the alpha-transparency...
                Composite originalComposite = g2.getComposite();
                g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(
                        AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, this.alpha));
                g2.setPaint(getItemFillPaint(series, item));
                GeneralPath area = new GeneralPath(GeneralPath.WIND_NON_ZERO,
                        drState.lowerCoordinates.size()
                                + drState.upperCoordinates.size());
                double[] coords = (double[]) drState.lowerCoordinates.get(0);
                area.moveTo((float) coords[0], (float) coords[1]);
                for (int i = 1; i < drState.lowerCoordinates.size(); i++) {
                    coords = (double[]) drState.lowerCoordinates.get(i);
                    area.lineTo((float) coords[0], (float) coords[1]);
                }
                int count = drState.upperCoordinates.size();
                coords = (double[]) drState.upperCoordinates.get(count - 1);
                area.lineTo((float) coords[0], (float) coords[1]);
                for (int i = count - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
                    coords = (double[]) drState.upperCoordinates.get(i);
                    area.lineTo((float) coords[0], (float) coords[1]);
                }
                area.closePath();
                g2.fill(area);
                g2.setComposite(originalComposite);

                drState.lowerCoordinates.clear();
                drState.upperCoordinates.clear();
            }
        }
        if (isLinePass(pass)) {

            // the following code handles the line for the y-values...it's
            // all done by code in the super class
            if (item == 0) {
                State s = (State) state;
                s.seriesPath.reset();
                s.setLastPointGood(false);
            }

            if (getItemLineVisible(series, item)) {
                drawPrimaryLineAsPath(state, g2, plot, dataset, pass,
                        series, item, domainAxis, rangeAxis, dataArea);
            }
        }

        // second pass adds shapes where the items are ..
        else if (isItemPass(pass)) {

            // setup for collecting optional entity info...
            EntityCollection entities = null;
            if (info != null) {
                entities = info.getOwner().getEntityCollection();
            }

            drawSecondaryPass(g2, plot, dataset, pass, series, item,
                    domainAxis, dataArea, rangeAxis, crosshairState, entities);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Draws the item (first pass). This method draws the lines
     * connecting the items. Instead of drawing separate lines,
     * a {@code GeneralPath} is constructed and drawn at the end of
     * the series painting.
     *
     * @param g2  the graphics device.
     * @param state  the renderer state.
     * @param plot  the plot (can be used to obtain standard color information
     *              etc).
     * @param dataset  the dataset.
     * @param pass  the pass.
     * @param series  the series index (zero-based).
     * @param item  the item index (zero-based).
     * @param domainAxis  the domain axis.
     * @param rangeAxis  the range axis.
     * @param dataArea  the area within which the data is being drawn.
     */
    @Override
    protected void drawPrimaryLineAsPath(XYItemRendererState state,
                                         Graphics2D g2, XYPlot plot, XYDataset dataset, int pass,
                                         int series, int item, ValueAxis domainAxis, ValueAxis rangeAxis,
                                         Rectangle2D dataArea) {

        RectangleEdge xAxisLocation = plot.getDomainAxisEdge();
        RectangleEdge yAxisLocation = plot.getRangeAxisEdge();

        // get the data point...
        double x1 = dataset.getXValue(series, item);
        double y1 = dataset.getYValue(series, item);
        double transX1 = domainAxis.valueToJava2D(x1, dataArea, xAxisLocation);
        double transY1 = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(y1, dataArea, yAxisLocation);

        XYLineAndShapeRenderer.State s = (XYLineAndShapeRenderer.State) state;
        // update path to reflect latest point
        if (!Double.isNaN(transX1) && !Double.isNaN(transY1)) {
            float x = (float) transX1;
            float y = (float) transY1;
            PlotOrientation orientation = plot.getOrientation();
            if (orientation == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) {
                x = (float) transY1;
                y = (float) transX1;
            }
            if (s.isLastPointGood()) {
                if (item > 0) {
                    if (orientation == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) {
                        s.seriesPath.lineTo(s.seriesPath.getCurrentPoint().getX(), y);
                    } else {
                        s.seriesPath.lineTo(x, s.seriesPath.getCurrentPoint().getY());
                    }
                }
                s.seriesPath.lineTo(x, y);
            }
            else {
                s.seriesPath.moveTo(x, y);
            }
            s.setLastPointGood(true);
        } else {
            s.setLastPointGood(false);
        }
        // if this is the last item, draw the path ...
        if (item == s.getLastItemIndex()) {
            // draw path
            drawFirstPassShape(g2, pass, series, item, s.seriesPath);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Tests this renderer for equality with an arbitrary object.
     *
     * @param obj  the object ({@code null} permitted).
     *
     * @return A boolean.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == this) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!(obj instanceof DeviationStepRenderer)) {
            return false;
        }
        DeviationStepRenderer that = (DeviationStepRenderer) obj;
        if (this.alpha != that.alpha) {
            return false;
        }
        return super.equals(obj);
    }

}




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