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package jfxtras.icalendarfx.properties;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.time.DateTimeException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import jfxtras.icalendarfx.VElement;
import jfxtras.icalendarfx.VParent;
import jfxtras.icalendarfx.VParentBase;
import jfxtras.icalendarfx.content.SingleLineContent;
import jfxtras.icalendarfx.parameters.NonStandardParameter;
import jfxtras.icalendarfx.parameters.VParameter;
import jfxtras.icalendarfx.parameters.ValueParameter;
import jfxtras.icalendarfx.properties.calendar.CalendarScale;
import jfxtras.icalendarfx.properties.calendar.ProductIdentifier;
import jfxtras.icalendarfx.properties.calendar.Version;
import jfxtras.icalendarfx.properties.component.misc.NonStandardProperty;
import jfxtras.icalendarfx.properties.component.relationship.UniqueIdentifier;
import jfxtras.icalendarfx.utilities.ICalendarUtilities;
import jfxtras.icalendarfx.utilities.StringConverter;

/**
 * Base iCalendar property class
 * Contains property value, value parameter (ValueType) and other-parameters
 * Also contains several support methods used by other properties
 * 
 * concrete subclasses
 * @see UniqueIdentifier
 * @see CalendarScale
 * @see Method
 * @see ProductIdentifier
 * @see Version
 * 
 * @author David Bal
 *
 * @param  - type of implementing subclass
 * @param  - type of property value
 */
public abstract class VPropertyBase extends VParentBase implements VProperty
{
    private VParent myParent;
    @Override
    public void setParent(VParent parent)
    {
    	myParent = parent;
	}
    @Override
    public VParent getParent()
    {
    	return myParent;
	}
    
    /**
     * PROPERTY VALUE
     * 
     * Example: for the property content LOCATION:The park the property
     * value is the string "The park"
     */
    @Override
    public T getValue()
    {
    	return value;
	}
    private T value; // initialized in constructor
    @Override
    public void setValue(T value)
    {
        this.value = value;
    }
    public U withValue(T value)
    {
    	setValue(value);
    	return (U) this;
	} // in constructor

    /** The propery's value converted by string converted to content string */
    protected String valueContent()
    {
        /* default code below works for all properties with a single value.  Properties with multiple embedded values,
         * such as RequestStatus, require an overridden method */
    	String value = null;
    	if (getValue() == null)
		{
    		value = getUnknownValue();
		} else if (getConverter().toString(getValue()) == null)
		{
			value = getUnknownValue();
		} else
		{
	        value = getConverter().toString(getValue());			
		}
        return (value == null) ? "" : value;
    }

    // class of value.  If collection, returns type of element instead. 
    // Used to verify value class is allowed for the property type
    private Class valueClass;
    private Class getValueClass()
    {
        if (valueClass == null)
        {
            if (getValue() != null)
            {
                if (getValue() instanceof Collection)
                {
                    if (! ((Collection) getValue()).isEmpty())
                    {
                        return ((Collection) getValue()).iterator().next().getClass();
                    } else
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                }
                return getValue().getClass();
            }
            return null;
        } else
        {
            return valueClass;
        }
    }
    
    /** The name of the property, such as DESCRIPTION
     * Remains the default value unless set by a non-standard property*/
    @Override
    public String name()
    {
    	if (propertyName == null)
    	{
    		return propertyType.toString();
    	}
        return propertyName;
    }
    protected String propertyName;
    
//    /**
//     * PROPERTY TYPE
//     * 
//     *  The enumerated type of the property.
//     *  Some essential methods are in the enumerated type.
//     */
//    public PropertyType propertyType()
//    {
//    	return propertyType;
//	}
    final private VPropertyElement propertyType;
    
    /*
     * Unknown values
     * contains exact string for unknown property value
     */
    private String unknownValue;
    protected String getUnknownValue()
    {
    	return unknownValue;
    }
    private void setUnknownValue(String value)
    {
    	unknownValue = value;
	}
    
    /**
     * VALUE TYPE
     * Value Data Types
     * RFC 5545, 3.2.20, page 29
     * 
     * To specify the value for text values in a property or property parameter.
     * This parameter is optional for properties when the default value type is used.
     * 
     * Examples:
     * VALUE=DATE-TIME  (Date-Time is default value, so it isn't necessary to specify)
     * VALUE=DATE
     */
    final protected ValueType defaultValueType;
    final protected Collection allowedValueTypes;
    
    @Override
    public ValueParameter getValueType() { return valueType; }
    private ValueParameter valueType;
    @Override
    public void setValueType(ValueParameter valueType)
    {
        if (valueType == null || isValueTypeValid(valueType.getValue()))
        {
        	orderChild(this.valueType, valueType);
            this.valueType = valueType;
            valueParamenterConverter(valueType); // convert new value
        } else
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Value Date Type:" + valueType.getValue() + ", allowed = " + allowedValueTypes);
        }
    }
    public void setValueType(ValueType value)
    {
        setValueType(new ValueParameter(value));
    }
    public U withValueType(ValueType value)
    {
        setValueType(value);
        return (U) this;
    } 

    // Synch value with type produced by string converter
    private void valueParamenterConverter(ValueParameter newValueParameter)
    {
        if (! isCustomConverter())
        {
            // Convert property value string, if present
            if (modifiedValue() != null)
            {
                String modifiedValue = modifiedValue();
				T newPropValue = getConverter().fromString(modifiedValue);
                this.value = newPropValue;
            }
        }
        
        // verify value class is allowed
        if (newValueParameter != null && getValueClass() != null) // && ! newValue.getValue().allowedClasses().contains(getValueClass()))
        {
            boolean isMatch = newValueParameter.getValue().allowedClasses()
                    .stream()
                    .map(c -> getValueClass().isAssignableFrom(c))
                    .findAny()
                    .isPresent();
            if (! isMatch)
            {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value class " + getValueClass().getSimpleName() +
                        " doesn't match allowed value classes: " + newValueParameter.getValue().allowedClasses());
            }
        }    	
    }
    
    /**
     * 

NON-STANDARD PARAMETERS

* *

x-param = x-name "=" param-value *("," param-value)
; A non-standard, experimental parameter.

*/ private List nonStandardParams; @Override public List getNonStandard() { return nonStandardParams; } @Override public void setNonStandard(List nonStandardParams) { if (this.nonStandardParams != null) { this.nonStandardParams.forEach(e -> orderChild(e, null)); // remove old elements } this.nonStandardParams = nonStandardParams; if (nonStandardParams != null) { nonStandardParams.forEach(e -> orderChild(e)); } } /** * Sets the value of the {@link #NonStandardParameter()} * * @return - this class for chaining */ public U withNonStandard(List nonStandardParams) { if (getNonStandard() == null) { setNonStandard(new ArrayList<>()); } getNonStandard().addAll(nonStandardParams); if (nonStandardParams != null) { nonStandardParams.forEach(c -> orderChild(c)); } return (U) this; } /** * NON-STANDARD PARAMETERS * * Sets the value of the {@link #NonStandardParameter()} by parsing a vararg of * iCalendar content text representing individual {@link NonStandardParameter} objects. * * @return - this class for chaining */ public U withNonStandard(String...nonStandardParams) { List list = Arrays.stream(nonStandardParams) .map(c -> NonStandardParameter.parse(c)) .collect(Collectors.toList()); return withNonStandard(list); } /** * Sets the value of the {@link #NonStandardParameter()} from a vararg of {@link NonStandardParameter} objects. * * @return - this class for chaining */ public U withNonStandard(NonStandardParameter...nonStandardParams) { return withNonStandard(Arrays.asList(nonStandardParams)); } // property value as string - kept if string converter changes the value can change // needed to make subsequent conversions if value type changes. protected String actualValueContent = null; // Note: in subclasses additional text can be concatenated to string (e.g. ZonedDateTime classes add time zone as prefix) protected String modifiedValue() { if (actualValueContent == null) { T value2 = getValue(); if (value2 != null) { return getConverter().toString(getValue()); } return null; } else { return actualValueContent; } } /** * STRING CONVERTER * * Get the property's value string converter. There is a default converter in ValueType associated * with the default value type of the property. For most value types that converter is * acceptable. However, for the TEXT value type it often needs to be replaced. * For example, the value type for TimeZoneIdentifier is TEXT, but the Java object is * ZoneId. A different converter is required to make the conversion to ZoneId. */ protected StringConverter getConverter() { if (converter == null) { ValueType valueType = (getValueType() == null) ? defaultValueType : getValueType().getValue(); return valueType.getConverter(); // use default converter assigned to value type if no customer converter assigned } return converter; } private StringConverter converter; protected void setConverter(StringConverter converter) { this.converter = converter; } private boolean isCustomConverter() { return converter != null; } /* * CONSTRUCTORS */ // protected VPropertyBase(Collection allowedValueTypes, ValueType defaultValueType) protected VPropertyBase() { super(); propertyType = VPropertyElement.fromClass(getClass()); this.allowedValueTypes = propertyType.allowedValueTypes(); this.defaultValueType = propertyType.defaultValueType(); // this.allowedValueTypes = VPropertyElement.propertyAllowedValueTypes(getClass()); // this.defaultValueType = VPropertyElement.defaultValueType(getClass()); // this.defaultValueType = defaultValueType; // propertyType = PropertyType.enumFromClass(getClass()); // if (propertyType != PropertyType.NON_STANDARD) // { // setPropertyName(propertyType.toString()); // } contentLineGenerator = new SingleLineContent( orderer, (Void) -> name(), 50); } // Used by Attachment public VPropertyBase(Class valueClass, String contentLine) { this(); this.valueClass = valueClass; setConverterByClass(valueClass); parseContent(contentLine); } // copy constructor public VPropertyBase(VPropertyBase source) { this(); setConverter(source.getConverter()); T valueCopy = copyValue(source.getValue()); setValue(valueCopy); source.copyChildrenInto(this); setParent(source.getParent()); } // constructor with only value public VPropertyBase(T value) { this(); setValue(value); } // return a copy of the value protected T copyValue(T source) { return source; // for mutable values override in subclasses } // Set converter when using constructor with class parameter protected void setConverterByClass(Class valueClass) { // do nothing - hook to override in subclass for functionality } /** * Handle non-standard property name */ @Override protected List parseContent(String unfoldedContent) { List messages = new ArrayList<>(); String propertyName = elementName(unfoldedContent); boolean isNameless = propertyName == null; if (isNameless) { unfoldedContent = ICalendarUtilities.PROPERTY_VALUE_KEY + unfoldedContent; // add delimiter to designate content as value } else if (propertyName.startsWith(VPropertyElement.NON_STANDARD_PROPERTY.toString())) { ((NonStandardProperty) this).setPropertyName(propertyName); } ICalendarUtilities.parseInlineElementsToListPair(unfoldedContent) .stream() // .peek(System.out::println) .forEach(entry -> processInLineChild(messages, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), VParameter.class)); return messages; } @Override protected void processInLineChild( List messages, String childName, String content, Class singleLineChildClass) { if (childName == ICalendarUtilities.PROPERTY_VALUE_KEY) { if (content != null) { try { actualValueContent = content; T value = getConverter().fromString(modifiedValue()); if (value == null) { setUnknownValue(content); } else { setValue(value); if (value.toString() == "UNKNOWN") // enum name indicating unknown value { setUnknownValue(content); } } } catch (IllegalArgumentException | DateTimeException e) { Message message = new Message(this, "Invalid element:" + e.getMessage() + modifiedValue(), MessageEffect.MESSAGE_ONLY); messages.add(message); } } } else { super.processInLineChild(messages, childName, content, singleLineChildClass); } } @Override public List errors() { List errors = super.errors(); if (getValue() == null) { // errors.add(name() + " value is null. The property MUST have a value."); // Google uses empty properties } final ValueType valueType; if (getValueType() != null) { valueType = getValueType().getValue(); boolean isValueTypeOK = isValueTypeValid(valueType); if (! isValueTypeOK) { errors.add(name() + " value type " + getValueType().getValue() + " is not supported. Supported types include:" + allowedValueTypes.stream().map(v -> v.toString()).collect(Collectors.joining(","))); } } else { // use default valueType valueType = defaultValueType; } List valueTypeErrorList = valueType.createErrorList(getValue()); if (valueTypeErrorList != null) { errors.addAll(valueTypeErrorList); } return errors; } /* test if value type is valid */ private boolean isValueTypeValid(ValueType value) { boolean isValueTypeOK = allowedValueTypes.contains(value); boolean isUnknownType = value.equals(ValueType.UNKNOWN); // boolean isNonStandardProperty = propertyType().equals(PropertyType.NON_STANDARD); return (isValueTypeOK || isUnknownType); } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(super.toString()); builder.append(":" + valueContent()); // return folded line return ICalendarUtilities.foldLine(builder).toString(); } @Override // Note: can't check equality of parents - causes stack overflow public boolean equals(Object obj) { boolean childrenEquals = super.equals(obj); if (! childrenEquals) return false; VPropertyBase testObj = (VPropertyBase) obj; boolean valueEquals = (getValue() == null) ? testObj.getValue() == null : getValue().equals(testObj.getValue()); if (! valueEquals) return false; boolean nameEquals = name().equals(testObj.name()); return nameEquals; } @Override // Note: can't check hashCode of parents - causes stack overflow public int hashCode() { int hash = super.hashCode(); final int prime = 31; hash = prime * hash + ((converter == null) ? 0 : converter.hashCode()); hash = prime * hash + ((propertyName == null) ? 0 : propertyName.hashCode()); hash = prime * hash + ((actualValueContent == null) ? 0 : actualValueContent.hashCode()); hash = prime * hash + ((unknownValue == null) ? 0 : unknownValue.hashCode()); hash = prime * hash + ((value == null) ? 0 : value.hashCode()); return hash; } }